BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 1089 Page 1 Date of Hearing: June 10, 2014 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH Richard Pan, Chair SB 1089 (Mitchell) - As Introduced: February 19, 2014 SENATE VOTE : 34-0 SUBJECT : Medi-Cal: juvenile inmates. SUMMARY : Makes clarifying changes to existing law requiring the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) to allow counties to receive federal Medicaid funds (Medi-Cal in California) for inpatient services provided in a medical institution off the grounds of a correctional facility to juvenile inmates who would be eligible for Medi-Cal if not in a correctional facility. Specifically, this bill : 1)Clarifies that counties drawing down federal Medicaid funds for specified juveniles are only required to provide their proportional share of the non-federal share of the state's administrative costs. 2)States legislative intent that this program will result in no increased cost to the state General Fund (GF). 3)Makes other clarifying and correcting amendments. EXISTING LAW : 1)Establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by DHCS, under which qualified low-income individuals, including children up to 19 years of age, receive health care services. 2)Requires DHCS to allow counties to receive any available federal financial participation (FFP) for acute inpatient hospital services and inpatient psychiatric services provided to juvenile inmates who are admitted as inpatients in a medical institution off the grounds of the correctional facility, and who would be eligible for Medi-Cal benefits if they were not in a correctional facility. 3)Provides that if a county has elected to pursue obtaining FFP for juvenile inmates, it does not alter or abrogate any obligation of the state pursuant to an administrative action or a court SB 1089 Page 2 order that is final and no longer subject to appeal to fund and reimburse counties for any medical services provided to a juvenile inmate. 4)Provides that a county can elect to pursue obtaining FFP only if it provides the non-federal share of the state's administrative costs associated with implementation of this requirement, and the non-federal share of expenditures for acute inpatient hospital services and inpatient psychiatric services provided to eligible juvenile inmates. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs. COMMENTS : 1)PURPOSE OF THIS BILL . According to the author, AB 396 (Mitchell), Chapter 394, Statutes of 2011 establishes a voluntary program to allow the state, on behalf of counties and the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, to draw down FFP under Medi-Cal for hospital inpatient services and inpatient psychiatric services for Medi-Cal-eligible detained juveniles at no cost to the state. Counties electing to voluntarily participate would provide the non-federal share of expenditures, and be paid the resulting federal funds. In the case of a federal audit disallowance, the state will recoup from the participating county the amount of the disallowance plus any applicable interest. The author states this bill will address the concern of DHCS that AB 396 may subject the State's General Fund to cost pressures, which was never the intent of the author or the sponsors of AB 396. 2)BACKGROUND . Under federal Medicaid law, payments for care and services provided to inmates of a public institution are not eligible for FFP through Medicaid unless the inmate is a patient in a medical institution. Existing state law provides an opportunity to draw down federal funds by establishing juvenile and adult inmate eligibility for Medi-Cal when an individual is receiving services at a medical facility off the grounds of the correctional facility. This approach enables state and county savings to be achieved by funding health care services with federal Medicaid matching funds, rather than state and county funds. In January 2014, DHCS issued a letter to counties informing them of the new Medicaid claiming SB 1089 Page 3 options. Claims under AB 396 are eligible for reimbursement retroactive to January 1, 2012. 3)SUPPORT . This bill is sponsored by the Los Angeles County (L.A. County) Board of Supervisors, which writes this bill is a technical clean-up measure to AB 396 that contains clarifying language required by DHCS to reaffirm that if counties choose to participate in the program established by AB 396, they will pay their pro rate share of the state's administrative costs. L.A. County indicates DHCS requested the additional intent language to further protect the state's GF. DHCS writes that this bill provides clean-up language to make technical and clarifying changes that the scope of services under the AB 396 process is limited to acute inpatient hospital and inpatient psychiatric services, emphasizing the Legislature's intent that the implementation of the AB 396 process will result in no increased cost to the state GF and that DHCS agrees with the sponsor's intent that each county will only pay its pro-rate share of the state's administrative expenses. 4)PREVIOUS LEGISLATION . a) SB 695 (Hancock), Chapter 647, Statutes of 2011, authorizes, until January 1, 2014, Medi-Cal benefits to be provided to a Medi-Cal-eligible individual awaiting adjudication in a county juvenile detention facility if the county agrees to pay the state's share of Medi-Cal expenditures and administrative costs. b) AB 1628 (Committee on Budget), Chapter 729, Statutes of 2010, requires counties participating in the Medi-Cal Coordinated Care Initiative to enroll Medi-Cal eligible state inmates and parolees. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors California Department of Health Care Services California State Association of Counties Urban Counties Caucus SB 1089 Page 4 Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by : Roger Dunstan / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097