BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 1116 Page 1 Date of Hearing: June 24, 2014 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Susan A. Bonilla, Chair SB 1116 (Torres) - As Amended: June 19, 2014 SENATE VOTE : 33-0 SUBJECT : Physicians and surgeons. SUMMARY : Requires the Medical Board of California (MBC) to develop a mechanism for a physician to pay a voluntary contribution, at the time of application for initial licensure or biennial renewal, to the Steven M. Thompson Physician Corps Loan Repayment Program (STLRP) on or before July 1, 2015. EXISTING LAW : 1)Establishes the Medically Underserved Account for Physicians (Account) within the Health Professions Education Fund that is managed by the Health Professions Education Foundation (Foundation) and the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD), and specifies that the primary purpose of the Account is to fund the Steven M. Thompson Physician Corps Loan Repayment Program. (Health and Safety Code (HSC) Section 128555) 2)Authorizes the Foundation to seek and receive matching funds from foundations and private sources to be placed in the Account. (HSC 128555 (d)) 3)Establishes the STLRP, which provides for the repayment of educational loans, as specified, obtained by a physician and surgeon who agrees to practice in a medically underserved area of the state, as defined. (HSC 128553) 4)Licenses and regulates physicians and surgeons by the Medical Board of California (MBC), and specifies that the protection of the public is the highest priority of the MBC. (Business and Professions Code (BPC) Sections 2001, 2001.1) 5)Requires the MBC to assess a $25 licensure fee on physicians and surgeons upon license issuance or renewal for the purpose of funding the STLRP. (BPC 2436.5) SB 1116 Page 2 6)Licenses and regulates osteopathic physicians and surgeons by the Osteopathic Medical Board of California (OMBC), and specifies that the protection of the public is the highest priority of the OMBC. (BPC 2450, 2450.1) 7)Requires the OMBC to assess a $25 licensure fee on physicians and surgeons upon license issuance or renewal for the purpose of funding the STLRP. (BPC 2455.1) FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown COMMENTS : 1)Purpose of this bill . This bill requires MBC to develop a mechanism for a physician to pay a voluntary contribution, at the time of application for initial licensure or biennial renewal, to STLRP on or before July 1, 2015. This bill is author-sponsored. 2)Author's statement . According to the author's office, "Since its inception, the STLRP has awarded more than $28 million dollars to 338 individuals. The loan repayment program continues to receive competitive and quality applications. High demand for the program has resulted in only one out of every three applicants successfully receiving funding. From 2007 to 2011, the STLRP received 323 applications and only [presented awards to] 135 physicians due to limited funding." 3)STLRP . STLRP encourages recently licensed physicians to practice in Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) in California by repaying up to $105,000 in educational loans in exchange for a minimum of three years of full-time service. The following requirements must be met to be considered for an award: a) Be an allopathic or osteopathic physician; b) Be free of any contractual service obligations (i.e. the National Health Service Corps Federal Loan Repayment Program or other financial incentive programs); c) Have outstanding educational debt from a government or commercial lending institution; SB 1116 Page 3 d) Have a valid, unrestricted license to practice medicine in California; e) Be currently employed or have accepted employment in a HPSA in California; and, f) Commit to providing full-time direct patient care in a HPSA for a minimum of three years. HPSAs are designated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) as having shortages of primary medical care, dental or mental health providers and may be geographic (a county or service area), demographic (low income population) or institutional (comprehensive health center, federally qualified health center or other public facility). STLRP is funded by a $25 physician and surgeon license fee, California Department of Managed Health Care fines and penalties, donations and grants, and the Surplus Money Investment Fund. It should be noted that, while approximately only one in three STLRP applications received funding from 2007 to 2011, not all applicants were eligible for the award, suggesting that a much larger proportion of eligible applicants have received aid under STLRP. STLRP also received a $6 million dollar grant from The California Endowment for the 2013/14 cycle to help implement the Affordable Care Act, effectively tripling STLRP's revenue. It is anticipated that a commensurate additional number of applicants will be awarded based on this increased funding. This bill is intended to further augment STLRP funds by allowing physicians to make a voluntary contribution at the time of application for initial licensure or biennial renewal. 4)Arguments in support . MBC writes, "This bill would allow for additional funding for the STLRP, which will help allow for more loans for the STLRP and more physicians to serve in underserved areas. This bill would further support the Board's mission of promoting access to care and [MBC] will continue to be supportive of any measures that help fund or make improvements to the STLRP." SB 1116 Page 4 REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support California Arthritis Foundation Council California Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians California Primary Care Association California Rheumatology Alliance Medical Board of California Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by : Sarah Huchel / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 319-3301