BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1221
          Author:   Hancock (D)
          Amended:  7/2/14
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 3/26/14
          AYES:  Liu, Block, Correa, Galgiani, Hancock, Hueso, Monning
          NOES:  Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/23/14
          AYES:  De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Gaines

           SENATE FLOOR  :  25-10, 5/28/14
          AYES:  Beall, Block, Corbett, Correa, De León, DeSaulnier,  
            Evans, Galgiani, Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Jackson,  
            Lara, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Mitchell, Monning, Padilla, Pavley,  
            Roth, Steinberg, Torres, Wolk
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Gaines, Huff, Knight, Morrell,  
            Nielsen, Vidak, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Cannella, Fuller, Wright, Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  56-22, 8/20/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    After school programs

           SOURCE  :     State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom  
          Torlakson
                      Partnership for Children and Youth

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           DIGEST  :    This bill modifies various requirements for  
          participation in the 21st Century Community Learning Centers  
          (21st CCLC) program and the After School Education and Safety  
          (ASES) program.

           Assembly Amendments  make technical and clarifying changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           State funded after school programs

           Current law establishes the ASES program consisting of before  
          and after school academic enrichment.  ASES programs receive  
          direct grants, where attendance is projected and grants are  
          funded up- front, in three one-year increments.  Each school  
          that establishes an ASES program is eligible to receive a  
          three-year direct grant that is awarded in three one-year  
          increments and is subject to semiannual attendance reporting and  
          other requirements.  

           Direct grants

           The maximum total direct grant awarded annually for an after  
          school program is $112,500 for each regular school year for  
          elementary schools and $150,000 for middle or junior high  
          schools (based on a formula of $7.50 per student per day of  
          attendance, at a maximum of $37.50 per student per week).

          The maximum total grant awarded annually for a before school  
          program is   $37,500 for each regular school year for elementary  
          schools and $49,000 for middle or junior high schools (based on  
          formula of $5 per student per day of attendance, at a maximum of  
          $25 per student per week).

           Supplemental grants
           
          Schools are eligible for a supplemental grant to operate a  
          three-hour program in excess of 180 days or during any  
          combination of summer, intersession, or vacation for the lesser  
          of $7.50 per student per day or 30% of the total grant amount  
          awarded to the school per school year.  Supplemental grants are  
          also available to operate a six-hour program providing a maximum  
          of 30% of the total grant amount.  

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           Federal 21st Century 
           
          The 21st CCLC is a federally funded before and after school  
          program that provides disadvantaged K-12 student (50% or more  
          eligibility for free and reduced-price meals) with academic  
          enrichment and support.  The ASES program and 21st CCLC programs  
          are nearly identical and can operate in tandem.  Both programs  
          are administered by the Superintendent of Public Instruction. 

          This bill:

           1. Requires a certification that each grant applicant or  
             partner in the application agrees, among other things, to  
             provide to CDE information on participating pupils' schoolday  
             attendance rates and program attendance.

           2. Requires priority for funding to be given to programs that  
             serve pupils attending a school whose most recent score on  
             the Academic Performance Index ranks the school in the lowest  
             three deciles and programs that previously received funding,  
             as specified, for expansion of existing grants up to a  
             certain per site maximum or to replace expiring grants that  
             have satisfactorily met their projected attendance goals.

           3. Requires a high school after school program established  
             pursuant to the 21st Century High School After School Safety  
             and Enrichment for Teens program and a program established  
             pursuant to ASES to submit to CDE annual outcome-based data  
             for evaluation and requires grantees to submit certain  
             attendance information to demonstrate program effectiveness  
             using the unique state pupil identifiers for participating  
             pupils who are unduplicated pupils, and also requires  
             programs to submit evidence of a program quality improvement  
             process that is based on CDE's guidance on program quality  
             standards, as specified.  

           4. Requires programs to submit social, behavioral, or skill  
             development outcome measures by unique statewide pupil  
             identifiers, based on a list of field-recognized and  
             research-based tools and assessments developed by CDE.

           5. Replaces a direct ASES grant with an after school grant and  
             specifies the minimum total after school grant that may be  

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             awarded. 

           6. Requires CDE to develop and submit a biennial report to the  
             Legislature related to the pupils attending, and the program  
             quality of, expanded learning programs, and would requires  
             the report to include data, as specified, and authorize the  
             report to include aggregate reporting of certain information.

           7. Defines "expanded learning" as before school, after school,  
             summer, or intersession learning programs that focus on  
             developing the academic, social, emotional, and physical  
             needs and interests of pupils through hands-on, engaging  
             learning experiences.

           8. Provides that a school that establishes an ASES program  
             pursuant to specified provisions of ASES is eligible to  
             receive a summer grant to operate the program, as specified,  
             for a maximum of either 30% of the total grant amount  
             awarded, per school year, to the school, or $33,750 for each  
             regular school year for each elementary school and $45,000  
             for each regular school year for each middle or junior high  
             school. It also authorizes an existing after school summer  
             grantee to operate a 3-hour or 6-hour per day program.

           9. Authorizes measurable ASES program outcomes to be  
             demonstrated by, but not be limited to, comparing pupils  
             participating in the program to nonparticipating pupils at  
             the same schoolsite and repeals the authority to demonstrate  
             program effectiveness using performance levels from the STAR  
             Program.

           10.Authorizes, to the extent consistent with federal and state  
             privacy laws, local educational agency grantees funded  
             pursuant to specified provisions to submit certain pupil data  
             to an operator of an after school program with which the  
             local educational agency has a contract, including statewide  
             test and assessment scores.

           11.Authorizes additional funding to be provided for  
             transportation, as specified, if an ASES program is operated  
             at a schoolsite located in an area that has a population  
             density of less than 11 persons per square mile.

           12.Requires at least 5% of the total amount appropriated  

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             pursuant to the 21st CCLC program, except as specified, to be  
             available for grants to provide equitable access and  
             participation in community learning center programs and  
             requires after school and summer funding grants for programs  
             serving middle and elementary school pupils to be allocated  
             according to the same funding provisions, and subject to the  
             same reporting and accountability provisions, as described in  
             specified provisions of ASES, and requires priority to be  
             given to grant applications that will provide year-round  
             expanded learning programming. 

           13.Limits transportation grants to $15,000 per site, per school  
             year contingent on the availability of finds.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, this bill may  
          result in a loss of state General Fund savings, to the extent  
          that its creation of new types of grants and of a minimum grant  
          level allow more ASES funds to be expended that could otherwise  
          revert to the General Fund for other Proposition 98 educational  
          purposes.  

          Cost pressure:  The ASES and 21st CCLC grant programs are highly  
          competitive funding sources with supplemental school-site based  
          programs.  A small fraction of applicants actually receive  
          funding, and there is more demand each year than can be funded.   
          This bill creates new grants to draw from the same funding  
          source, which puts pressure on the existing funding. The bill  
          also creates a minimum grant funding level that is higher than  
          small programs would have been awarded under the existing  
          per-pupil funding formula, which adds pressure on an existing  
          source that is already insufficient to fund most requests.

          Minor cost savings:  To the extent that the new reporting  
          requirements streamline CDE grant monitoring activities, there  
          will be minor workload savings to CDE.  

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  8/20/14)

          State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson  
          (source) 
          Partnership for Children and Youth (source) 

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          After School Coalition
          Bay Area Community Resources
          California Alliance of Boys & Girls Clubs
          California School-Age Consortium
          Central Valley Afterschool Foundation
          Fight Crime: Invest in Kids California
          Great Schools
          InnerCity Struggle
          LA's Best
          Mission Readiness
          Santa Clara County Supervisor Dave Cortese
          THINK Together



           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  56-22, 8/20/14
          AYES: Alejo, Ammiano, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta,  
            Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez,  
            Chesbro, Cooley, Dababneh, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall,  
            Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Lowenthal,  
            Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Pan, Perea, John A.  
            Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber,  
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NOES: Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Conway, Dahle, Donnelly, Beth  
            Gaines, Gorell, Hagman, Harkey, Jones, Linder, Logue,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Melendez, Nestande, Olsen, Patterson,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Grove, Vacancy


          PQ:nl  8/20/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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