BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 1226 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 1226 (Correa) As Amended August 19, 2014 Majority vote SENATE VOTE : Vote not relevant ELECTIONS (June 10, 2014) LOCAL GOVERNMENT (June 25, 2014) (vote not relevant) (vote not relevant) APPROPRIATIONS 17-0 BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS 14-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow, |Ayes:|Bonilla, Jones, | | |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian | |Bocanegra, Campos, | | |Calderon, Campos, | |Dickinson, Eggman, | | |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez, | |Gordon, Hagman, Holden, | | |Holden, Jones, Linder, | |Maienschein, Mullin, | | |Pan, Quirk, | |Skinner, Ting, Wilk | | |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner, | | | | |Weber | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Requires the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) boards and bureaus to expedite applications from honorably discharged veterans, and permits a person registered and hired as a proprietary private security officer to submit a verification of military training in lieu of completing a course in security officer skills, as specified. Specifically, this bill : 1)Requires, after July1, 2016, boards under DCA, to expedite, and authorizes boards to assist, the licensure process for honorably discharged veterans, and authorizes boards to adopt regulations necessary to implement this requirement. 2)Authorizes a proprietary private security officer to submit records documenting equivalent military training, as determined by DCA, in lieu of completing a security officer training course as required under current law. 3)Makes a clarifying amendment and adds coauthors. SB 1226 Page 2 EXISTING LAW : 1)Provides that "board" refers to the board in which the administration of the provision is vested, and unless otherwise expressly provided, includes "bureau," "commission," "committee," "department," "division," "examining committee," "program," and "agency." (Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section 22) 2)Requires DCA licensing boards to promulgate regulations to evaluate and credit military education, training, and experience in meeting licensure requirements, if the military education, training, and experience are applicable to the profession. (BPC Section 22) 3)Authorizes a licensee whose license expired while serving on active military duty to reinstate his or her license without examination or penalty upon meeting specified conditions. (BPC Section 114) 4)Requires a DCA licensing board to waive the license renewal fees, continuing education (CE) requirements, and other license renewal requirements for a licensee called to active duty and who will not perform licensed activities while on active duty. (BPC Section 114.3) 5)Requires a DCA board to expedite the licensure process for an applicant who holds a license in the same profession or vocation in another jurisdiction and is married to, or is in a legal union with, an active duty member of the Armed Forces of the United States who is assigned to a duty station in California under official active duty military orders. (BPC Section 115.5) 6)Requires, by July 1, 2015, the Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, using common course descriptors and pertinent recommendations of the American Council on Education, to determine which courses should grant credit for prior military experience. (Education Code Section 66025.7) 7)Provides for the licensing and regulation of private patrol operators, the registration and regulation of security guards, and the registration and regulation of proprietary private security officers by the Bureau of Security and Investigative SB 1226 Page 3 Services (BSIS) within DCA, under the Private Security Services Act. (BPC Section 7580 et seq.) 8)Authorizes applicants for licensure as security guards and private patrol operators to substitute comparable military training as a substitute for any training-related requirements. (BPC Section 7582.8) FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, minor one-time information technology costs of $50,000 to DCA. All costs to the various boards should be minor and absorbable, as boards are already implementing expedited licensure processing for military spouses. COMMENTS : 1)Purpose of this bill. This bill would require, beginning July 1, 2016, boards under DCA to expedite the initial licensure process for veterans, and requires BSIS to accept military experience towards licensure for proprietary private security officers. This bill seeks to assist veterans transitioning into civilian life by reducing licensure delays and making it easier to find work by giving them credit for the skills developed during their time in the military. 2)Author's statement. According to the author, "Current law provides specific authority for the [BSIS] within DCA to accept military training towards licensure for security guards but not for proprietary private security officers (officers). These officers often provide services similar to a security guard but for different employers. Security guards are employed by private patrol operators licensed by the Bureau, while officers provide services for proprietary private security employers, i.e. large corporations that employ their own security, such as Walmart, Target, etc. "[DCA's] licensing programs do not have clear statutory authority to expedite the initial licensure process for military personnel who are seeking employment after their military service. [DCA's] licensing programs began expediting the licensure process for spouses of active duty military personnel in 2013; however, they have not been able to do so for veterans. More than 30,000 veterans return to California each year after leaving the United States Armed Services, and many of them have difficulty transitioning back into civilian SB 1226 Page 4 life. "Veterans experience a higher unemployment rate than the general population, highlighting the fact that many have difficulty finding a job after serving in the military. Translating relevant military experience in a tangible license can create job opportunities for veterans and ease the transition back to civilian life." 3)Federal report on streamlining licensure for veterans. In February 2013, the Executive Office of the President of the United States issued a report entitled, The Fast Track to Civilian Employment: Streamlining Credentialing and Licensing for Service Members, Veterans, and their Spouses. The report highlights how veterans have difficulties translating their military experience into civilian certification and licensure, and outlines a list of best practices for states to ensure that separating service members and veterans receive appropriate licensure and academic credit for their training and experience and do not face other unnecessary barriers to qualifying for employment in high-demand occupations that require certification or licensure. The report contends that, "Military education, training, and experience are not always recognized by state licensing agencies or by the organizations that administer the related certifications or exams, making it difficult for service members and veterans to qualify for the credentials they need for professional positions. Challenges include the absence of common standards for service credentialing programs, inconsistent state laws, and a lack of understanding about how military training and experience translates into licensing and academic credits." 4)DCA. DCA currently oversees 36 licensing programs that issue more than two million licenses, registrations, and certifications in approximately 200 professional categories. Existing law requires licensing boards under DCA to promulgate regulations to evaluate military education, training, and experience and specify how applicants may meet licensure requirements if their military education and experience is comparable to the boards' license qualification standards. Each of the licensing programs is responsible for enforcing the minimum qualifications established by statute and regulation. The licensing boards under DCA operate as semiautonomous bodies and have discretion over designing their license application and approving applicants, resulting in SB 1226 Page 5 varying board policies relating to the acceptance of military credit towards licensure. 5)State focus on veterans. In August 2011, Governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. created the Interagency Council on Veterans (Council) through the issuance of Executive Order B-9-11. DCA, the Department of Veteran Affairs, and the California Military Department, along with several other state agencies, are members of the Council, whose purpose is "to identify and prioritize the needs of California's veterans, and to coordinate the activities at all levels of government in addressing those needs." In February 2012, the ICV convened for the first time at a two-day conference during which attendees participated in a guided facilitation focused on identifying and prioritizing the current needs of California Veterans. As part of the 2012-13 Budget Package, the State Legislature directed DCA to prepare a report on the implementation of BPC Section 35, which requires boards to evaluate military experience and education towards licensure requirements. DCA was specifically asked to provide a list of boards that accept military experience and a description of the statutes and regulations that authorize the acceptance of military experience towards licensure. DCA was also asked to provide a list of boards that do not accept military experience and an explanation as to why they do not. On October 1, 2012, DCA released their findings, entitled Report to the California State Legislature: Acceptance of Military Experience & Education Towards Licensure, which included a compilation of each professional license type and the education and experience requirements necessary for each. Of DCA's 33 licensing programs that license individuals, each has different policies to address the acceptance of military education and experience towards initial licensure. Nine programs, including BSIS, were identified as having specific statutes, rules, or regulations for accepting military education or experience, while another 15 programs were identified as having broad authority and discretion to accept military education and experience. Five healing arts programs were identified as not having specific provisions to accept military experience or education, two programs were identified SB 1226 Page 6 as having minimal requirements that would not preclude a veteran from applying, and two programs did not accept military education and experience based on the lack of comparable military experience. DCA also does not track the effectiveness of the current statutes and regulations toward licensing former members of the military. DCA currently expedites licenses for the spouse or domestic partner of a military member on active duty, which was required by AB 1904 (Block), Chapter 399, Statutes of 2012. 6)Military credit under BSIS. According to DCA's report, security services were one of the three top priority vocational areas for returning veterans. BSIS has implemented the Veterans Come First program, which helps veterans apply their military experience and training towards part or all of the qualification requirements for licensure. As part of BSIS' Veterans Come First program, BSIS has: a) expedited applications from veterans; b) provided veterans with direct phone and email contact information for a BSIS staff person; and c) assigned staff to work one-on-one with applicants from the military who have complex or complicated applications with large amounts of information and experience to review; and d) trained staff to analyze "Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty" Papers (DD-214s) and Military Transcripts. Through this program, BSIS has assisted nearly 400 veteran applicants obtain licensure as private patrol operators, private patrol qualified managers, security guards, and proprietary private security officers. The report highlighted that because proprietary private security officers are a new licensure type and BSIS does not have authority to accept military training towards the requirements, which are similar to those required for security guards. This bill would further assist these efforts by making clear that a person registered and hired as a proprietary private security officer could substitute his or her military training and experience in lieu of completing a 16-hour security officer training course. Analysis Prepared by : Eunie Linden / B., P. & C.P. / (916) 319-3740 SB 1226 Page 7 FN: 0005165