BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 1226
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1226 (Correa)
          As Amended  August 19, 2014
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :   Vote not relevant 

           ELECTIONS                (June 10, 2014)                LOCAL  
          GOVERNMENT       (June 25, 2014)   
                  (vote not relevant)                            (vote not  
          relevant)

           APPROPRIATIONS      17-0      BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS   14-0
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |Ayes:|Bonilla, Jones,           |
          |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |     |Bocanegra, Campos,        |
          |     |Calderon, Campos,         |     |Dickinson, Eggman,        |
          |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |     |Gordon, Hagman, Holden,   |
          |     |Holden, Jones, Linder,    |     |Maienschein, Mullin,      |
          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |     |Skinner, Ting, Wilk       |
          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |     |                          |
          |     |Weber                     |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA)  
          boards and bureaus to expedite applications from honorably  
          discharged veterans, and permits a person registered and hired  
          as a proprietary private security officer to submit a  
          verification of military training in lieu of completing a course  
          in security officer skills, as specified.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :

          1)Requires, after July1, 2016, boards under DCA, to expedite,  
            and authorizes boards to assist, the licensure process for  
            honorably discharged veterans, and authorizes boards to adopt  
            regulations necessary to implement this requirement.

          2)Authorizes a proprietary private security officer to submit  
            records documenting equivalent military training, as  
            determined by DCA, in lieu of completing a security officer  
            training course as required under current law.

          3)Makes a clarifying amendment and adds coauthors.








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           EXISTING LAW  :   

           1)Provides that "board" refers to the board in which the  
            administration of the provision is vested, and unless  
            otherwise expressly provided, includes "bureau," "commission,"  
            "committee," "department," "division," "examining committee,"  
            "program," and "agency."  (Business and Professions Code (BPC)  
            Section 22)  

          2)Requires DCA licensing boards to promulgate regulations to  
            evaluate and credit military education, training, and  
            experience in meeting licensure requirements, if the military  
            education, training, and experience are applicable to the  
            profession.  (BPC Section 22)  

          3)Authorizes a licensee whose license expired while serving on  
            active military duty to reinstate his or her license without  
            examination or penalty upon meeting specified conditions.   
            (BPC Section 114)   

          4)Requires a DCA licensing board to waive the license renewal  
            fees, continuing education (CE) requirements, and other  
            license renewal requirements for a licensee called to active  
            duty and who will not perform licensed activities while on  
            active duty.  (BPC Section 114.3) 

          5)Requires a DCA board to expedite the licensure process for an  
            applicant who holds a license in the same profession or  
            vocation in another jurisdiction and is married to, or is in a  
            legal union with, an active duty member of the Armed Forces of  
            the United States who is assigned to a duty station in  
            California under official active duty military orders.  (BPC  
            Section 115.5)

          6)Requires, by July 1, 2015, the Chancellor of the California  
            Community Colleges, using common course descriptors and  
            pertinent recommendations of the American Council on  
            Education, to determine which courses should grant credit for  
            prior military experience.  (Education Code Section 66025.7)

          7)Provides for the licensing and regulation of private patrol  
            operators, the registration and regulation of security guards,  
            and the registration and regulation of proprietary private  
            security officers by the Bureau of Security and Investigative  








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            Services (BSIS) within DCA, under the Private Security  
            Services Act.  (BPC Section 7580 et seq.)

          8)Authorizes applicants for licensure as security guards and  
            private patrol operators to substitute comparable military  
            training as a substitute for any training-related  
            requirements.  (BPC Section 7582.8)
             
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, minor one-time information technology costs of  
          $50,000 to DCA.  All costs to the various boards should be minor  
          and absorbable, as boards are already implementing expedited  
          licensure processing for military spouses.

           COMMENTS  :

          1)Purpose of this bill.  This bill would require, beginning July  
            1, 2016, boards under DCA to expedite the initial licensure  
            process for veterans, and requires BSIS to accept military  
            experience towards licensure for proprietary private security  
            officers.  This bill seeks to assist veterans transitioning  
            into civilian life by reducing licensure delays and making it  
            easier to find work by giving them credit for the skills  
            developed during their time in the military.  

          2)Author's statement.  According to the author, "Current law  
            provides specific authority for the [BSIS] within DCA to  
            accept military training towards licensure for security guards  
            but not for proprietary private security officers (officers).   
            These officers often provide services similar to a security  
            guard but for different employers.  Security guards are  
            employed by private patrol operators licensed by the Bureau,  
            while officers provide services for proprietary private  
            security employers, i.e. large corporations that employ their  
            own security, such as Walmart, Target, etc. 

          "[DCA's] licensing programs do not have clear statutory  
            authority to expedite the initial licensure process for  
            military personnel who are seeking employment after their  
            military service.  [DCA's] licensing programs began expediting  
            the licensure process for spouses of active duty military  
            personnel in 2013; however, they have not been able to do so  
            for veterans.  More than 30,000 veterans return to California  
            each year after leaving the United States Armed Services, and  
            many of them have difficulty transitioning back into civilian  








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            life.

          "Veterans experience a higher unemployment rate than the general  
            population, highlighting the fact that many have difficulty  
            finding a job after serving in the military.  Translating  
            relevant military experience in a tangible license can create  
            job opportunities for veterans and ease the transition back to  
            civilian life."

          3)Federal report on streamlining licensure for veterans.  In  
            February 2013, the Executive Office of the President of the  
            United States issued a report entitled, The Fast Track to  
            Civilian Employment:  Streamlining Credentialing and Licensing  
            for Service Members, Veterans, and their Spouses.  The report  
            highlights how veterans have difficulties translating their  
            military experience into civilian certification and licensure,  
            and outlines a list of best practices for states to ensure  
            that separating service members and veterans receive  
            appropriate licensure and academic credit for their training  
            and experience and do not face other unnecessary barriers to  
            qualifying for employment in high-demand occupations that  
            require certification or licensure.  The report contends that,  
            "Military education, training, and experience are not always  
            recognized by state licensing agencies or by the organizations  
            that administer the related certifications or exams, making it  
            difficult for service members and veterans to qualify for the  
            credentials they need for professional positions.  Challenges  
            include the absence of common standards for service  
            credentialing programs, inconsistent state laws, and a lack of  
            understanding about how military training and experience  
            translates into licensing and academic credits." 

          4)DCA.  DCA currently oversees 36 licensing programs that issue  
            more than two million licenses, registrations, and  
            certifications in approximately 200 professional categories.   
            Existing law requires licensing boards under DCA to promulgate  
            regulations to evaluate military education, training, and  
            experience and specify how applicants may meet licensure  
            requirements if their military education and experience is  
            comparable to the boards' license qualification standards.   
            Each of the licensing programs is responsible for enforcing  
            the minimum qualifications established by statute and  
            regulation.  The licensing boards under DCA operate as  
            semiautonomous bodies and have discretion over designing their  
            license application and approving applicants, resulting in  








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            varying board policies relating to the acceptance of military  
            credit towards licensure.

          5)State focus on veterans.  In August 2011, Governor Edmund G.  
            Brown, Jr. created the Interagency Council on Veterans  
            (Council) through the issuance of Executive Order B-9-11.   
            DCA, the Department of Veteran Affairs, and the California  
            Military Department, along with several other state agencies,  
            are members of the Council, whose purpose is "to identify and  
            prioritize the needs of California's veterans, and to  
            coordinate the activities at all levels of government in  
            addressing those needs."  In February 2012, the ICV convened  
            for the first time at a two-day conference during which  
            attendees participated in a guided facilitation focused on  
            identifying and prioritizing the current needs of California  
            Veterans.

          As part of the 2012-13 Budget Package, the State Legislature  
            directed DCA to prepare a report on the implementation of BPC  
            Section 35, which requires boards to evaluate military  
            experience and education towards licensure requirements.  DCA  
            was specifically asked to provide a list of boards that accept  
            military experience and a description of the statutes and  
            regulations that authorize the acceptance of military  
            experience towards licensure.  DCA was also asked to provide a  
            list of boards that do not accept military experience and an  
            explanation as to why they do not.

           On October 1, 2012, DCA released their findings, entitled  
            Report to the California State Legislature: Acceptance of  
            Military Experience & Education Towards Licensure, which  
            included a compilation of each professional license type and  
            the education and experience requirements necessary for each.   


          Of DCA's 33 licensing programs that license individuals, each  
            has different policies to address the acceptance of military  
            education and experience towards initial licensure.  Nine  
            programs, including BSIS, were identified as having specific  
            statutes, rules, or regulations for accepting military  
            education or experience, while another 15 programs were  
            identified as having broad authority and discretion to accept  
            military education and experience.  Five healing arts programs  
            were identified as not having specific provisions to accept  
            military experience or education, two programs were identified  








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            as having minimal requirements that would not preclude a  
            veteran from applying, and two programs did not accept  
            military education and experience based on the lack of  
            comparable military experience.  DCA also does not track the  
            effectiveness of the current statutes and regulations toward  
            licensing former members of the military.  

          DCA currently expedites licenses for the spouse or domestic  
            partner of a military member on active duty, which was  
            required by AB 1904 (Block), Chapter 399, Statutes of 2012.

          6)Military credit under BSIS.  According to DCA's report,  
            security services were one of the three top priority  
            vocational areas for returning veterans.  BSIS has implemented  
            the Veterans Come First program, which helps veterans apply  
            their military experience and training towards part or all of  
            the qualification requirements for licensure.  As part of  
            BSIS' Veterans Come First program, BSIS has:  a) expedited  
            applications from veterans; b) provided veterans with direct  
            phone and email contact information for a BSIS staff person;  
            and c) assigned staff to work one-on-one with applicants from  
            the military who have complex or complicated applications with  
            large amounts of information and experience to review; and d)  
            trained staff to analyze "Certificate of Release or Discharge  
            from Active Duty" Papers (DD-214s) and Military Transcripts.   
            Through this program, BSIS has assisted nearly 400 veteran  
            applicants obtain licensure as private patrol operators,  
            private patrol qualified managers, security guards, and  
            proprietary private security officers.  

          The report highlighted that because proprietary private security  
            officers are a new licensure type and BSIS does not have  
            authority to accept military training towards the  
            requirements, which are similar to those required for security  
            guards.  This bill would further assist these efforts by  
            making clear that a person registered and hired as a  
            proprietary private security officer could substitute his or  
            her military training and experience in lieu of completing a  
            16-hour security officer training course.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Eunie Linden / B., P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3740 










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