BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 1232
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 7, 2014

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                           K.H. "Katcho" Achadjian, Chair
           SB 1232 (Committee on Governance and Finance) - As Introduced:   
                                  February 20, 2014

           SENATE VOTE  :  34-0
           
          SUBJECT  :  Validations.

           SUMMARY  :  Enacts the Third Validating Act of 2014, which would  
          validate the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and  
          bonds of the state and counties, cities, and specified  
          districts, agencies, and entities. 

           EXISTING LAW  allows agencies to make changes to the  
          organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the  
          state, cities, counties, special districts, school districts,  
          and other local agencies.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Background  .  Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed  
            separate validating acts for different types of bonds, several  
            classes of special districts, and various local boundary  
            changes.  By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual  
            validating acts.  The current custom and practice is to pass  
            three Validating Acts that retroactively cure public  
            officials' mistakes.  The first two measures are urgency  
            bills.  SB 1230, the First Validating Act, will take effect  
            this spring.  The Second Validating Act, SB 1231, will take  
            effect late summer, validating mistakes that occur after the  
            chaptering of the First Validating Act.  SB 1232, the Third  
            Validating Act, will take effect on January 1, 2015, covering  
            the period between the chaptering of SB 1231 and the end of  
            2014.

           2)Purpose of the bill  .  This bill would enact the Third  
            Validating Act of 2014, which would validate the organization,  
            boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state and  
            counties, cities, and specified districts, agencies, and  
            entities. 








                                                                  SB 1232
                                                                  Page  2


           3)Author's statement  .  According to the author, "The annual  
            Validating Acts protect investors from the chance that a minor  
            error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency's  
            bond.  Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy  
            securities unless they are sound investments.   Investors rely  
            on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the bonds'  
            credit worthiness.  Without legislative action to cure  
            technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify bonds  
            as good credit risks.  SB 1232 gives legislative protection to  
            public agencies and private investors."

           4)Which mistakes  ?  The three Validating Acts cure typographical,  
            grammatical, and procedural errors.  They do not forgive  
            fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional acts.  A local official  
            who makes a technical error will find reassurance in the  
            Validating Acts, while a corrupt official faces prosecution  
            regardless of the Acts.

           5)Taxpayers benefit  .  By insulating state and local bonds  
            against harmless errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers'  
            money.  Strong legal opinions from bond counsels result in  
            higher credit ratings for state and local bonds.  Higher  
            credit ratings allow state and local officials to pay lower  
            interest rates to private investors.  Lower borrowing costs  
            save money for taxpayers.

           6)Arguments in support  .  The Urban Counties Caucus, in support,  
            states that "these bills are important for the operation of  
            local governments . . . These validating acts help facilitate  
            the normal business of local governments and protect the  
            taxpayers as well as the bond purchasers."

           7)Arguments in opposition  .  None on file.
           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
            California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
          California Special Districts Association
          California State Association of Counties
          East Bay Municipal Utility District
          Honorable John Chiang, California State Controller
            Urban Counties Caucus








                                                                  SB 1232
                                                                  Page  3


           Opposition 
           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Dixie Petty / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958