BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de León, Chair


          SB 1261 (Jackson) - Hazardous materials: business plans.
          
          Amended: April 21, 2014         Policy Vote: EQ 5-2
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: Yes (see staff comment)
          Hearing Date: May 12, 2014      Consultant: Marie Liu
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: SB 1261 would require the California Environmental  
          Protection Agency (CalEPA) to develop a system to electronically  
          transmit information it receives from businesses regarding  
          hazardous materials and waste inventory and management to  
          emergency response personnel, the Office of Emergency Services  
          (OES) and CalEPA to develop specific regulations, and make other  
          updates to the unified hazardous waste and hazardous materials  
          management regulatory program.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              One-time costs of $720,000 from the Unified Program Account  
              (special) to CalEPA to develop an emergency business plan  
              and inventory system. CalEPA would be authorized to recover  
              these costs from an increase in fees.
              On-going annual costs of $268,000 from Unified Program  
              Account (special) to CalEPA to maintain the emergency  
              business plan and inventory system.
              One-time costs of $200,000 from Unified Program Account  
              (special) to CalEPA to develop regulations regarding the  
              treatment of trade secrets. 

          Background: Existing law requires CalEPA to implement a unified  
          hazardous waste and hazardous materials management regulatory  
          program (unified program), including a statewide information  
          management system. A city or local agency that meets specified  
          requirements is authorized to apply to the secretary of the  
          CalEPA (secretary) to implement the unified program and be  
          certified as a certified unified program agency (CUPA). 

          Existing law requires the immediate reporting of any release or  
          threatened release of a hazardous material to the unified  
          program agency.









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          Existing law requires unified program agencies to require a  
          business that handles a hazardous material to establish and  
          implement a business plan, including an inventory of specified  
          information that would necessary for a response to a release or  
          threatened release of a hazardous material. These business plans  
          are required to be reviewed annually. If a business believes  
          that the inventory involves the release of a trade secret, it  
          must provide this information to the CUPA and notify that belief  
          on the inventory form. The CUPA is required to follow a  
          specified procedure if there is a request for the public release  
          of information that the business believes is a trade secret.

          Section 25404 of the Health and Safety Code, requires CalEPA to  
          establish a statewide information management system to receive  
          all data collected by the unified program agencies and reported  
          by the regulated businesses. This system, called the California  
          Environmental Reporting System (CERS) is required to allow the  
          transfer of data from CUPAs and to make available  
          nonconfidential data available on the internet. All regulated  
          entities must submit their business plan and inventory  
          information electronically to CERS. Under §25504, unified  
          program agencies are required to provide access to information  
          collected in CERS to emergency response personnel.

          Existing law (HSC §25404.5) requires CUPAs to institute a single  
          fee system, which is required to include a surcharge to cover  
          the necessary and reasonable costs of the state agencies in  
          carrying out their responsibilities in the unified program. The  
          surcharge amount is determined by the secretary annually.  
          Currently there are three fees that make up the surcharge - $35  
          for oversight, $270 for the California Accidental Release  
          Prevention Program, and $15 per tank for the underground storage  
          tank program (only assessed on those businesses with underground  
          storage tanks) This fee and surcharge is assessed on  
          approximately 144,000 businesses throughout the state.

          Proposed Law: This bill would require the secretary to develop a  
          system to electronically provide emergency business plan and  
          inventory information to emergency response personnel. The  
          development of this system would be funded by an increase in the  
          surcharge assessed by CalEPA pursuant to §25404.5. This bill  
          would require the secretary to increase the surcharge by no more  
          than $15 per year between 2015 and 2018. 









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          This bill would require OES to develop regulations by January 1,  
          2016 regarding the reporting of any release or threatened  
          release of a hazardous material.

          This bill would require CalEPA, by January 1, 2016, to develop  
          regulations regarding the treatment of information that  
          businesses consider a trade secret.

          This bill would also makes a number of updates and  
          modernizations of the unified program including revising the  
          information required in a business plan, revising the parties  
          responsible for submitting information, and modifying  
          requirements for businesses in unstaffed remote facilities  
          located in isolated, sparsely populated areas.

          Staff Comments: Regarding the creation of the emergency business  
          plan and inventory system - CalEPA anticipates one-time costs of  
          $720,000 to develop this system. Once the system is developed,  
          CalEPA will incur annual data center costs of $128,000 and  
          staffing costs to maintain the system of $140,000 for 1.2 PYs  
          for a total of $268,000 annually. 

          Regarding the requirement for OES to develop regulations on the  
          reporting of hazardous material releases- According to OES,  
          under its Accidental Spill Release Prevention Program (CalARP),  
          it is currently developing such regulations, thus this  
          requirement will have no cost impacts to OES. Staff notes that  
          the bill simply requires these regulations be developed without  
          specifying required content. As such, the regulations being  
          developed under CalARP should satisfy the bill's requirement.

          Regarding the requirement for CalEPA to develop regulations  
          regarding the treatment of trade secrets- CalEPA estimates it  
          would have one-time costs of approximately $200,000 to develop  
          such regulations. 

          This bill is marked as a state-mandated local program as it  
          modifies the definition of a crime. However, this mandate is not  
          reimbursable. 













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