BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE Senator Lois Wolk, Chair BILL NO: SB 1271 HEARING: 4/9/14 AUTHOR: Leno FISCAL: No VERSION: 2/21/14 TAX LEVY: No CONSULTANT: Grinnell CALIFORNIA ALTERNATIVE ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION FINANCING AUTHORITY Adds legislative appointees to CAEATFA's board. Background and Existing Law Housed in the office of the State Treasurer, the California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority (CAEATFA) provides financing through conduit or revenue bonds, loan guarantees, loan loss reserves and a sales and use tax exemption for facilities that use alternative energy sources and technologies. The Governor's budget proposes a total of $27.5 million for CAEATFA in 2014-15, funded primarily through transfers from the California Energy Commission. While the Legislature created CAEATFA in 1980, it didn't do much until 2008, when Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and State Treasurer Bill Lockyer announced that CAEATFA would use its existing authority to grant a sales and use tax exemption for normally taxable manufacturing equipment purchased by Tesla Motors under a sale-leaseback agreement. Subsequently, the Legislature directed CAEATFA to administer three new programs, in addition to its conduit bond authority: A $10 million loan loss reserve program that directs the state to reimburse the original mortgage lender for the costs associated with the Property Assessed Clean Energy program assessments during a foreclosure (SB 96, Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review, 2013). A $25 million loan loss reserve program to backstop loans made by participating financial institutions for energy efficiency improvements and distributed generation technology (ABx1 14, Skinner, 2011). Sales and use tax exemptions for manufacturers of SB 1271 - 2/21/14 -- Page 2 renewable technology (SB 71, Padilla, 2010), and advanced manufacturing (SB 1128, Padilla, 2012). CAEATFA's board, composed of the Treasurer, Controller, Director of Finance, Chairperson of the Energy Commission, and President of the Public Utilities Commission, decides which projects to assist. The Author wants to add legislative appointees to the CAEATFA board, similar to other authorities within the Treasurer's Office. Proposed Law Senate Bill 1271 adds one person appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, and one person appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly to CAEATFA's board. State Revenue Impact No estimate. Comments 1. Purpose of the bill . According to the author, "The California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority (CAEATFA) is responsible for incentivizing projects to develop alternative sources of energy. CAEATFA has had a successful track record in evaluating and granting tax treatments and funding which have been extremely important to numerous companies. Some of these companies focus on bringing manufacturing which creates jobs in the state, like solar panel manufacturing plants. Other programs administered by CAEATFA allow homeowners and businesses to access loans under the Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) program to finance energy efficiency and renewable energy components. Since its establishment, and especially following the implementation of SB 71 (2009) and SB 1128 (2012), the authority of CAEATFA and its funding ability have dramatically expanded. The Authority now controls expenditures of over $125 million annually. Like the CA Film Commission, CA Coastal Commission, CA Transportation Commission, and High Speed Rail Authority, CAEATFA is structured to promote a certain interest throughout the SB 1271 - 2/21/14 -- Page 3 state. However, unlike the aforementioned commissions, CAEATFA's board does not contain legislative appointees to aid in the authority's decisions. Due to CAEATFA's additional responsibilities, it is desirable and prudent that the Legislature be involved in the decision processes to ensure funding is properly allocated. By adding legislative appointees, the Legislature will have the ability to maintain oversight to ensure the expanded authority of CAEATFA is fully and correctly executed. The programs administered by CAEATFA are the nuts and bolts implementation of the State's greenhouse gas reduction and clean energy goals. For this reason as well, legislative appointments created by SB 1271 would bring an important perspective to the board." 2. On the margin . The Legislature has directed CAEATFA in recent years to administer multimillion dollar economic development, renewable energy, and energy efficiency programs. While Assembly and Senate appointees will likely give CAEATFA more legislative input on its allocation decisions, will SB 1271 truly improve oversight? CAEATFA must annually justify its costs each year as part of the budget process, where legislators assess how well it delivers legislatively enacted programs when allocating operational and programmatic funding. Additionally, policy committees can hold oversight hearings at any time on CAEATFA and its programs, as this Committee and the Committee on Energy, Utilities, and Communications did for the SB 71 program in October, 2011. The Committee may wish to consider the marginal value added of legislative appointees to the CAEATFA board. Support and Opposition (04/03/14) Support : The Vote Solar Initiative. Opposition : None received.