BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Kevin de León, Chair SB 1339 (Canella) - Medi-Cal: Drug Medi-Cal Program providers. Amended: April 29, 2014 Policy Vote: Health 8-0 Urgency: No Mandate: No Hearing Date: May 23, 2014 Consultant: Brendan McCarthy SUSPENSE FILE. AS AMENDED. Bill Summary: SB 1339 would require the Department of Health Care Services or a county to obtain a criminal background check for the owner and medical director of a Drug Medi-Cal provider prior to entering into a contract. Fiscal Impact (as approved on May 23, 2014): One-time costs up to $140,000 for initial background checks by the Department of Justice (private funds) and minor costs ongoing. There are about 1,000 active Drug Medi-Cal providers and the cost for a background check is $65. After the initial round of background checks, ongoing costs to perform background checks should be minor for new providers or new medical directors. Likely administrative costs up to $75,000 in the first year to coordinate background checks with Drug Medi-Cal providers and the Department of Justice by the Department of Health Care Services (General Fund and federal funds). Background: Under state and federal law, the Department of Health Care Services operates the Medi-Cal program, which provides health care coverage to pregnant women, children and their parents with low incomes, as well as blind, disabled, and certain other populations. Generally, the federal government provides a 50 percent federal match for state Medi-Cal expenditures. The federal Affordable Care Act allows states to expand Medicaid (Medi-Cal in California) eligibility to individuals with income up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level. California has opted to expand eligibility for Medi-Cal up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level. The Affordable Care Act provides a significantly enhanced federal match for the expansion. Under SB 1339 (Cannella) Page 1 the law, the federal government will pay for 100 percent of the cost of the expansion in 2013-14 declining to a 90 percent federal match in the 2020 federal fiscal year and thereafter. With the exception of certain populations (for example, individuals eligible for limited scope Medi-Cal benefits or individuals dually eligible for Medi-Cal and Medicare in most counties), managed care is the primary system for providing Medi-Cal benefits. The Department estimates that in 2014-15, 7.5 million Medi-Cal beneficiaries (73 percent of total enrollment) will receive care through the managed care system. Drug Medi-Cal, which is the package of benefits related to substance use disorders, has been "carved out" of managed care. Drug Medi-Cal is a benefit provided by the counties using realignment funds. However, counties are only responsible for the costs to provide the benefits that were authorized prior to January 1, 2014. Under current law, any provider to the fee-for-service Medi-Cal program must enroll with the Department of Health Care Services, whether the provider bills the state or a local government for Medi-Cal services. The Department reviews the application for enrollment, but only conducts criminal background checks on providers deemed high risk (for example providers who have previously been suspended from the program or who are in a certain class of provider). In addition, a provider that wishes to provide Drug Medi-Cal services in a county must contract with either the county or the Department before providing services. Proposed Law: SB 1339 would require the Department of Health Care Services or a county to obtain a criminal background check for the owner and medical director of a prospective Drug Medi-Cal provider prior to entering into a contract. The bill provides that a provider shall not be excluded from participation in Medi-Cal solely based on the existence of a criminal record by the owner or medical director. Related Legislation: AB 1664 (Medina) would require Drug Medi-Cal providers to be designated as high risk. That bill is pending in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. AB 1967 (Pan) would require the Department to notify a SB 1339 (Cannella) Page 2 county that contracts with a Drug Medi-Cal provider if the Department has commenced an investigation of the that provider. That bill is pending in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. Committee amendments: require the subject of the background check to pay for the background check.