BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 1441
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 2, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                     SB 1441 (Lara) - As Amended:  April 3, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              ElectionsVote:6-0  
          (Consent)

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill:

          1)Provides that a payment, of any amount, made by a lobbyist for  
            the costs of a political fundraising event at the lobbyist's  
            home is considered a contribution, for purposes of the  
            Political Reform Act (PRA), and thus is prohibited under  
            existing PRA provisions prohibiting lobbyist contributions to  
            elected officials or candidates for elected office.

          2)Provides that a payment, of any amount, made by a lobbying  
            firm for the costs of a fundraising event at the firm's office  
            is considered a contribution and is thus subject to disclosure  
            under the PRA.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Minor absorbable costs to the Fair Political Practices  
          Commission (FPPC) for enforcement, potentially offset to some  
          extent by penalty revenues.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Background  . The PRA, among other things, requires candidates  
            and committees to disclose contributions made and received and  
            expenditures made in connection with campaign activities. When  
            individuals or entities make payments in connection with  
            holding a fundraiser for a candidate, such payments ordinarily  
            are considered contributions to the candidate. Current law  
            allows for certain exceptions, however.  For example, payments  
            made by the occupant of a home or office for costs related to  








                                                                  SB 1441
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            any meeting or fundraising event in the occupant's home or  
            office are not considered contributions under the PRA if the  
            costs for the meeting or fundraising event are five hundred  
            dollars ($500) or less.  

          Although existing law prohibits lobbyists from making  
            contributions to elected state officers or candidates for  
            elected state office, the above exception for the purposes of  
            hosted fundraising events does not exclude events hosted by  
            lobbyists. A lobbyist, therefore, could hold a fundraiser at  
            his or her home and the cost would not be considered a  
            contribution, as long as the total cost of such an event did  
            not exceed five hundred dollars ($500). 

           2)Recent FPPC Action  . In February, the FPPC approved a  
            settlement in a case in which a registered lobbyist hosted  
            campaign fundraisers for state elective officers and  
            candidates at his house and provided items such items as  
            beverages, flower arrangements, and cigars. The FPPC  
            determined that the total cost of the fundraisers hosted by  
            the lobbyist at his home, including the value the items  
            provided by the lobbyist, exceeded five hundred dollars  
            ($500).  As a result, the items provided by the lobbyist  
            during the fundraisers constituted non-monetary contributions  
            to the campaign committees of the elective officers and  
            candidates who benefitted from the fundraisers - all  
            violations of the PRA.  As a result, the FPPC levied one of  
            its largest penalties ever against a lobbyist and issued  
            warning letters to the elected officers and candidates who  
            benefitted from the fundraisers.

           3)Purpose  . According to the author, "Recent events have raised  
            significant questions about the transparency and  
            accountability of rules and political practices in state  
            government. In an effort to tighten state law, we are  
            authoring SB 1441 which bans fundraisers from being held at  
            the home of a lobbyist or at a lobbying firm.  This will  
            delete ambiguity and ensure that lobbyists are not providing  
            illegal contributions to state elected officials."

           4)Related Legislation  . AB 1673 (Garcia), pending in Senate  
            Elections and Constitutional Amendments, provides that a  
            payment, of any amount, made by the occupant of a home or  
            office of a lobbyist, lobbying firm, or lobbyist employer for  
            a meeting or fundraising event to benefit a candidate or  








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            campaign committee is considered a contribution and is thus  
            subject to disclosure under the PRA.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081