BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 10 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 29, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 10 (Gatto) - As Amended April 7, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Elections and Redistricting |Vote:|6 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill makes several changes to the Political Reform Act (PRA) regarding conflicts of interest. Specifically, this bill: AB 10 Page 2 1)Increases the thresholds at which a public official's financial interest can potentially create a conflict of interest under the PRA, as follows: a) From $2,000 to $10,000 for interests in real property; b) From $2,000 to $5,000 for investments in a business entity; and, c) From $500 to $1,000 for sources of income, other than gifts or specified loans. 2)Revises the monetary ranges that specified public officials or candidates, when filing a statement of economic interests (SEI), use to describe the value of their investments, interests in real property, and income. 3)Requires a public official or candidate who is required to disclose a business entity investment on his or her SEI because the official or candidate is a director, officer, partner, or trustee of the business entity, to provide a thorough and detailed description of the business entity's activities and disclose the names of all business partners who share a financial interest in the business entity on the SEI, based on criteria established by the Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC). 4)Requires a public official who holds an office listed in Section 87200 of the Government Code to disclose, as specified, on his or her SEI each governmental decision for which a financial interest resulted in the official's AB 10 Page 3 disqualification from making, participating in making, or in any way attempting to use his or her official position to influence a governmental decision. 5)Requires candidates who are not elected officials, and elected officials for a year after leaving office, to report any payment that is made at the behest of that person for a legislative, governmental, or charitable purpose within 30 days following the date on which such payment or payments equal or exceed $5,000 in the aggregate from the same source in the same calendar year in which they are made. FISCAL EFFECT: Ongoing General Fund costs to the FPPC of about $250,000 for two positions to draft implementing regulations, respond to increased advice requests, drafting compliance materials, redesign the Form 700 and informational materials, work with a software vendor for electronic filing changes, and provide education and outreach. Costs should diminish in a few years following implementation. COMMENTS: Purpose. According to the author, "AB 10 will ensure that California's public officials are more transparent in their business, investment, and income disclosures, which will AB 10 Page 4 further confirm that our trusted elected officials are using their positions to serve all citizens equally." The author indicates that AB 10 has five main components: 1)Modernizing the financial interest thresholds that necessitate a public official excusing him or herself from a governmental decision. (These thresholds have been updated only once since 1974. 2)Including additional middle tiers and upper tiers in the financial disclosures on the FPPC's Form 700, which is intended to provide a more accurate view of the financial holdings and potential conflicts of interest. 3)Requiring a more thorough description of any businesses and the names of any business partners. 4)Adding an additional disclosure to the Form 700 requiring public officials to specify any instances in the previous year where a financial interest has been cause for a recusal from being involved with or making a governmental decision. 5)Extending the behested payment reporting requirements to those candidates who are required to file a campaign statement and to elected officials for one year after leaving elective office. AB 10 Page 5 Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081