BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                         AB 47|
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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  AB 47
          Author:   McCarty (D), et al.
          Amended:  7/2/15 in Senate
          Vote:     21  

           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE:  6-1, 7/8/15
           AYES:  Liu, Hancock, Leyva, Monning, Pan, Vidak
           NOES:  Runner
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block, Mendoza

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  5-2, 8/27/15
           AYES:  Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza
           NOES:  Bates, Nielsen

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  56-22, 6/3/15 - See last page for vote

           SUBJECT:   State preschool program


          SOURCE:    Author

          DIGEST:   This bill requires by January 1, 2017, all eligible  
          children that qualify for the state preschool program, to have  
          access to the program the year before they enter kindergarten if  
          their parents wish to enroll them, contingent upon the  
          appropriation of sufficient funding in the annual Budget Act for  
          this purpose. 

          ANALYSIS:
          
          Existing law:
           
          1)Establishes the California state preschool program for  








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            purposes of providing part-day and full-day developmentally  
            appropriate programs designed to facilitate the transition to  
            kindergarten for three- and four-year old children in  
            educational development, health services, social services,  
            nutritional services, parent education and participation,  
            evaluation, and staff development.  (Education Code § 8235)

          2)Provides that three- and four-year old children are eligible  
            for state preschool if the family meets one of the following: 

             a)   Current CalWORKs recipient.

             b)   Income eligible.

             c)   Children are recipients of protective services (abused,  
               neglected, exploited or at risk of being abused, neglected  
               or exploited).  (EC § 8235)

          3)Provides that three- and four-year olds are eligible for  
            wraparound child care services to supplement part-day state  
            preschool if the family is eligible for state preschool and  
            the parents need care for at least one of the following  
            reasons:

             a)   The child is a recipient of protective services, or at  
               risk.

             b)   The parents are engaged in vocational training, as  
               specified, employed or seeking employment, seeking  
               permanent housing, or are incapacitated. 
          (EC § 8239)

          4)Defines "transitional kindergarten" as the first year of a  
            two-year kindergarten program that uses a modified  
            kindergarten curriculum that is age and developmentally  
            appropriate.  (EC § 48000(d))

          This bill:

          1)Requires by January 1, 2017, all eligible children who do not  
            have access to transitional kindergarten or the federal Head  
            Start, to have access to the state preschool program the year  
            before they enter kindergarten if their parents so choose.








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          2)Makes funding contingent upon the appropriation of sufficient  
            funding in the annual Budget Act for this purpose.

          3)Declares legislative intent that all low-income children have  
            access to either state preschool or transitional kindergarten  
            and funds provided for this purpose should be used to expand  
            full-day, full-year preschool for all eligible low-income  
            children who otherwise would not be served.

          4)States legislative findings and declarations relative to  
            improving school readiness and performance through  
            high-quality preschool and the value of the state's investment  
            into high-quality preschool programs.

          Comments
          
          1)Need for the bill.  According to research provided by the  
            author, early intervention in a child's education increases  
            cognitive, language, social and emotional development and  
            investing in quality, early education is highly effective in  
            promoting student academic success. The author contends that  
            despite the state's commitment to fund early childhood  
            learning and child development in the 2014-15 Budget Act, the  
            California Department of Education (CDE) received over 32,000  
            applications for state preschool and could not meet the  
            demand. This bill seeks expand the state preschool program to  
            ensure that all eligible low-income families have access to  
            this service.

          2)Existing programs for three- and four- year olds.  The state  
            preschool program provides both part-day and full-day services  
            that offer age and developmentally appropriate curriculum to  
            children.  The program prioritizes four-year-olds for  
            enrollment and may serve three-year-olds if space is available  
            after enrolling all eligible four-year-olds. The state  
            preschool program also provides meals and snacks to children,  
            parent education, referrals to health and social services for  
            families, and staff development opportunities to employees.  
            The program is administered through local educational agencies  
            (LEAs), colleges, community-action agencies, and private  
            nonprofit agencies.  State preschool can be offered at a child  
            care center, a family child care network home, a school  
            district, or a county office of education.  LEAs provide  
            preschool programs serving approximately two-thirds of all  







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            children enrolled in state preschool.  While not all school  
            districts offer state preschool, most school districts offer  
            transitional kindergarten to some four-year-olds.

            Transitional kindergarten currently serves "older"  
            four-year-olds and "young" five-year-olds who have their fifth  
            birthday after the cut-off date for kindergarten (between  
            October 2 and December 2 for the current school year, and  
            between September 2 and December 2 beginning with the 2014-15  
            school year).  Eligibility for transitional kindergarten is  
            limited to this cohort of students because they would have  
            been eligible for kindergarten under the previous entry-age. 

            Head Start and Early Head Start programs support children from  
            birth to age 5, in centers, child care partner locations, and  
            in their own homes.  Three- and four-year-old preschoolers  
            made up over 80 percent of the children served by Head Start  
            last year.  Early Head Start services are provided for at  
            least six hours per day and Head Start preschool services may  
            be half-day or full-day.  Like state preschool, Head Start  
            provides wraparound services that include early learning,  
            health, and family well-being.  Head Start programs prioritize  
            enrollment for children in foster care, children with  
            disabilities, and children whose families are homeless.   
            California's Head Start program is the largest in the nation  
            and is administered through a system of 74 grantees and 88  
            delegate agencies.  The majority of these agencies also have  
            contracts with CDE, to administer general child care and/or  
            State Preschool programs. Many of the programs are located at  
            the same site.

            This bill aims to provide preschool to low-income families,  
            who are not served by Transitional Kindergarten, federal Head  
            Start, or State Preschool programs a year before enrolling in  
            kindergarten. As mentioned, the existing state preschool  
            program prioritizes four-year-olds for enrollment and may  
            serve three-year-olds if space is available. It's unclear if  
            the provisions in this bill would require access for all  
            eligible three-year-olds. This bill does not appropriate funds  
            for this purpose but makes the expansion of preschool to all  
            eligible children contingent upon the appropriation of  
            sufficient funding in the annual budget act. This bill does  
            not mandate preschool rather it attempts to provide a space  
            for those children whose parents wish to enroll them. 







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          3)Full day.  This bill expresses legislative intent for funding  
            for preschool to be used to provide services for eligible  
            children, including augmenting state preschool to provide  
            full-day, full-year learning for participants. 

          4)Related Budget activity.  The 2015 Budget Act restores funding  
            for 7,030 full-day preschool slots effective January 1, 2016,  
            of which 5,830 are for LEAs and 1,200 are for non-LEA  
            providers.  The estimated cost for these slots is $34.3  
            million ($30.9 million Proposition 98).  Finally, the budget  
            agreement includes $12.1 million in Proposition 98 funds for  
            2,500 additional part-day preschool slots.
               
          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No


          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


           Cost pressures in the low hundreds of millions to provide all  
            eligible children that do not have access to the transitional  
            kindergarten or the federal Head Start program access to the  
            state preschool program the year before they enter  
            kindergarten.  A separate provision in the bill that provides  
            Legislative intent for state preschool expansion could create  
            cost pressures of over one billion depending on its  
            interpretation.  See staff comments.  (General Fund and  
            Proposition 98)

           Administrative costs to CDE of 8.0 positions and about  
            $917,000, including travel costs for additional site visits.   
            (General Fund)


          SUPPORT:   (Verified  8/28/15)


          Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones
          Advancement Project
          Association of California School Administrators
          Bay Area Council 
          Butte County Office of Education







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          California Association for Bilingual Education 
          California Association for the Education of Young Children 
          California Catholic Conference, Inc. 
          California Federation of Teachers 
          California State PTA 
          California School Employees Association  
          Californians Together 
          Children's Network 
          Children Now
          Compton Unified School District 
          Common Sense Kids Action 
          Congregation Beth AM 
          Early Edge California 
          Fight Crime Invest in Kids California
          Frist 5 California  
          Frist 5 Fresno County 
          Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce
          LAUP
          Los Angeles Unified School District 
          Los Angeles Universal Preschool 
          Lutheran Office of Public Policy California
          National Association of Social Workers 
          North Bay Leadership Council 
          Monterey County Board of Supervisors 
          Sacramento County office of Education 
          Santa Barbara Unified 
          Santa Clara County Office of Education 
          SEIU Local 1000
          Silicon Valley Community Foundation 
          United Way 


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified8/28/15)


          California Right to Life Committee, Inc.


          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  56-22, 6/3/15
          AYES:  Alejo, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brown, Burke, Calderon,  
            Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh,  
            Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia,  
            Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Roger Hernández,  
            Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low,  







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            Maienschein, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Nazarian, O'Donnell,  
            Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez,  
            Salas, Santiago, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Weber, Williams,  
            Wood, Atkins
          NOES:  Achadjian, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Brough, Dahle,  
            Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Jones, Kim,  
            Lackey, Mathis, Mayes, Melendez, Obernolte, Steinorth, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Chang, Olsen

          Prepared by:Olgalilia Ramirez / ED. / (916) 651-4105
          8/30/15 19:48:55


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