BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  AB 47
          Author:   McCarty (D), et al.
          Amended:  9/4/15 in Senate
          Vote:     21  

           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE:  6-1, 7/8/15
           AYES:  Liu, Hancock, Leyva, Monning, Pan, Vidak
           NOES:  Runner
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block, Mendoza

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  5-2, 8/27/15
           AYES:  Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza
           NOES:  Bates, Nielsen

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  56-22, 6/3/15 - See last page for vote

           SUBJECT:   State preschool program


          SOURCE:    Author

          DIGEST:  This bill requires that by June, 30 2018, all children  
          eligible for state subsidized child development services that  
          are not enrolled in transitional kindergarten (TK), have access  
          to the state preschool program the year before they enter  
          kindergarten, contingent upon funding in the annual Budget Act.   


          Senate Floor Amendments of 9/4/15 delete legislative intent  
          language, change the date of implementation from January 1, 2017  
          to June 30, 2018, and modify eligibility criteria to allow for  
          children enrolled in the federal Head Start program to be  
          included in the state preschool guarantee, as specified.  








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          ANALYSIS:
          
          Existing law:
           
          1)Establishes the California state preschool program for  
            purposes of providing part-day and full-day developmentally  
            appropriate programs designed to facilitate the transition to  
            kindergarten for three- and four-year old children in  
            educational development, health services, social services,  
            nutritional services, parent education and participation,  
            evaluation, and staff development.  (Education Code § 8235)

          2)Provides that three- and four-year old children are eligible  
            for state preschool if the family meets one of the following: 

             a)   Current CalWORKs recipient.

             b)   Income eligible.

             c)   Children are recipients of protective services (abused,  
               neglected, exploited or at risk of being abused, neglected  
               or exploited).  (EC § 8235)

          3)Provides that three- and four-year olds are eligible for  
            wraparound child care services to supplement part-day state  
            preschool if the family is eligible for state preschool and  
            the parents need care for at least one of the following  
            reasons:

             a)   The child is a recipient of protective services, or at  
               risk.

             b)   The parents are engaged in vocational training, as  
               specified, employed or seeking employment, seeking  
               permanent housing, or are incapacitated. (EC § 8239)

          1)Defines "transitional kindergarten" as the first year of a  
            two-year kindergarten program that uses a modified  
            kindergarten curriculum that is age and developmentally  
            appropriate.  (EC § 48000(d))

          This bill:








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          1)Requires by June 30, 2018, all children eligible for state  
            subsidized child development services who are not enrolled in  
            TK, have access to the state preschool program a year before  
            entering kindergarten.

          2)Makes funding contingent upon the appropriation of sufficient  
            funding in the annual Budget Act for this purpose.


          3)States legislative findings and declarations relative to  
            improving school readiness and performance through  
            high-quality preschool and the value of the state's investment  
            into high-quality preschool programs.

          Comments
          
          1)Need for the bill.  According to research provided by the  
            author, early intervention in a child's education increases  
            cognitive, language, social and emotional development and  
            investing in quality, early education is highly effective in  
            promoting student academic success. The author contends that  
            despite the state's commitment to fund early childhood  
            learning and child development in the 2014-15 Budget Act, the  
            California Department of Education (CDE) received over 32,000  
            applications for state preschool and could not meet the  
            demand. This bill seeks expand the state preschool program to  
            ensure that all eligible low-income families have access to  
            this service.

          2)Existing programs for three- and four- year olds.  The state  
            preschool program provides both part-day and full-day services  
            that offer age and developmentally appropriate curriculum to  
            children.  The program prioritizes four-year-olds for  
            enrollment and may serve three-year olds if space is available  
            after enrolling all eligible four-year olds. The state  
            preschool program also provides meals and snacks to children,  
            parent education, referrals to health and social services for  
            families, and staff development opportunities to employees.  
            The program is administered through local educational agencies  
            (LEAs), colleges, community-action agencies, and private  
            nonprofit agencies.  State preschool can be offered at a child  
            care center, a family child care network home, a school  
            district, or a county office of education.  LEAs provide  
            preschool programs serving approximately two-thirds of all  







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            children enrolled in state preschool.  While not all school  
            districts offer state preschool, most school districts offer  
            TK to some four-year-olds.

            TK currently serves "older" four-year-olds and "young"  
            five-year-olds who have their fifth birthday after the cut-off  
            date for kindergarten (between October 2 and December 2 for  
            the current school year, and between September 2 and December  
            2 beginning with the 2014-15 school year).  Eligibility for TK  
            is limited to this cohort of students because they would have  
            been eligible for kindergarten under the previous entry-age. 

            Head Start and Early Head Start programs support children from  
            birth to age five, in centers, child care partner locations,  
            and in their own homes.  Three- and four-year old preschoolers  
            made up over 80 percent of the children served by Head Start  
            last year.  Early Head Start services are provided for at  
            least six hours per day and Head Start preschool services may  
            be half-day or full-day.  Like state preschool, Head Start  
            provides wraparound services that include early learning,  
            health, and family well-being.  Head Start programs prioritize  
            enrollment for children in foster care, children with  
            disabilities, and children whose families are homeless.   
            California's Head Start program is the largest in the nation  
            and is administered through a system of 74 grantees and 88  
            delegate agencies.  The majority of these agencies also have  
            contracts with CDE, to administer general child care and/or  
            State Preschool programs. Many of the programs are located at  
            the same site.

            This bill aims to guarantee state preschool to low-income  
            families, who are not, enrolled in Transitional Kindergarten.  
            As mentioned, the existing state preschool program prioritizes  
            four-year-olds for enrollment and may serve three-year-olds if  
            space is available. It's unclear if the provisions in this  
            bill would require access for all eligible three-year-olds.  
            This bill does not appropriate funds for this purpose but  
            makes the expansion of preschool to all eligible children  
            contingent upon the appropriation of sufficient funding in the  
            annual budget act. This bill does not mandate preschool rather  
            it attempts to provide a space for those children whose  
            parents wish to enroll them. 

          3)Full day.  This bill expresses legislative intent for funding  







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            for preschool to be used to provide services for eligible  
            children, including augmenting state preschool to provide  
            full-day, full-year learning for participants. 

          4)Related Budget activity.  The 2015 Budget Act restores funding  
            for 7,030 full-day preschool slots effective January 1, 2016,  
            of which 5,830 are for LEAs and 1,200 are for non-LEA  
            providers.  The estimated cost for these slots is $34.3  
            million ($30.9 million Proposition 98).  Finally, the budget  
            agreement includes $12.1 million in Proposition 98 funds for  
            2,500 additional part-day preschool slots.
               
          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No


          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


           Cost pressures in the low hundreds of millions to provide all  
            eligible children that do not have access to the transitional  
            kindergarten or the federal Head Start program access to the  
            state preschool program the year before they enter  
            kindergarten.  A separate provision in this bill that provides  
            legislative intent for state preschool expansion could create  
            cost pressures of over one billion depending on its  
            interpretation.  (General Fund and Proposition 98)

           Administrative costs to CDE of 8.0 positions and about  
            $917,000, including travel costs for additional site visits.   
            (General Fund)


          SUPPORT:   (Verified  9/4/15)


          Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones
          Advancement Project
          Association of California School Administrators
          Bay Area Council 
          Butte County Office of Education
          California Association for Bilingual Education 
          California Association for the Education of Young Children 
          California Catholic Conference, Inc. 







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          California Federation of Teachers 
          California State PTA 
          California School Employees Association  
          Californians Together 
          Children's Network 
          Children Now
          Compton Unified School District 
          Common Sense Kids Action 
          Congregation Beth AM 
          Early Edge California 
          Fight Crime Invest in Kids California
          Frist 5 California  
          Frist 5 Fresno County 
          Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce
          LAUP
          Los Angeles Unified School District 
          Los Angeles Universal Preschool 
          Lutheran Office of Public Policy California
          National Association of Social Workers 
          North Bay Leadership Council 
          Monterey County Board of Supervisors 
          Sacramento County office of Education 
          Santa Barbara Unified 
          Santa Clara County Office of Education 
          SEIU Local 1000
          Silicon Valley Community Foundation 
          United Way 


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified9/4/15)


          California Right to Life Committee, Inc.


          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  56-22, 6/3/15
          AYES:  Alejo, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brown, Burke, Calderon,  
            Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh,  
            Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia,  
            Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Roger Hernández,  
            Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low,  
            Maienschein, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Nazarian, O'Donnell,  
            Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez,  
            Salas, Santiago, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Weber, Williams,  







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            Wood, Atkins
          NOES:  Achadjian, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Brough, Dahle,  
            Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Jones, Kim,  
            Lackey, Mathis, Mayes, Melendez, Obernolte, Steinorth, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Chang, Olsen

          Prepared by:Olgalilia Ramirez / ED. / (916) 651-4105
          9/8/15 15:27:17


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