BILL ANALYSIS Ó ACA 11 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING ACA 11 (Gatto, et al.) As Amended May 27, 2016 2/3 vote ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Utilities |12-1 |Gatto, Burke, Dahle, |Chávez | | | |Eggman, Cristina | | | | |Garcia, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Hadley, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Roger Hernández, | | | | |Obernolte, Quirk, | | | | |Santiago, Williams | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bloom, Bonilla, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | | | |Chang, Daly, Eggman, | | | | |Gallagher, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Roger | | ACA 11 Page 2 | | |Hernández, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Obernolte, | | | | |Quirk, Santiago, | | | | |Wagner, Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Authorizes the Legislature to reallocate or reassign all or a portion of the functions of the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to other state agencies, departments, boards, or other entities, consistent with specified purposes. Specifically, this constitutional amendment: 1)Repeals the provisions of the California Constitution pertaining to the CPUC effective January 1, 2019. Specifies that a statute that was valid at the time the statute was enacted is not invalid by virtue of the repeal of those constitutional provisions. 2)Authorizes the Legislature to reallocate or reassign all or a portion of the functions of the CPUC to other state agencies, departments, boards, or other entities, in furtherance of consumer protection, public health, environmental protection, increased transparency, public access, and preserving the ability of third parties to advocate or intervene. 3)Directs the Legislature to adopt appropriate structures to provide greater accountability for the public utilities of the state and provide the necessary guidance to the CPUC to: 1) focus its regulatory efforts on safety, reliability, and ratesetting; and 2) implement statutorily authorized programs for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. ACA 11 Page 3 4)Requires a two-thirds vote of the Legislature and approval of the voters in a statewide election. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: 1)One-time General Fund costs of around $220,000 to include the text and analysis of the constitutional and arguments for and against the measure in the statewide voter information guide. 2)Unknown potential costs or savings resulting from any future legislative actions to provide more accountability and reorganize or reassign the functions of the CPUC to other state entities. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose: According to the author, the 21st century no longer requires the CPUC to be enshrined in the California Constitution. This measure will place before the voters an initiative to strike Article 12 from the Constitution, thereby removing the CPUC's constitutional protections. This bill further directs the Legislature to reform and modernize the CPUC. 2)Background: In 1911, the voters established the Railroad Commission in the California Constitution. In 1912, the Legislature passed the Public Utilities Act, expanding the Railroad Commission's regulatory authority to include natural gas, electric, telephone, and water companies, in addition to railroads and marine transportation companies. In 1946, it was renamed the California Public Utilities Commission. ACA 11 Page 4 The CPUC is comprised of five Commissioners appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate Rules Committee for six year terms. The CPUC's status as a Constitutionally-authorized agency is somewhat unique and has empowered the CPUC to enact and enforce policies and programs it finds cognate germane. Limitations on the CPUC's broad authority are those that have been enacted by statute. 3)Problems at the CPUC: According to the author, the CPUC's ability to regulate wide-ranging and diverse industries - from electric and natural gas companies to limousines and transportation network companies - has been called into question. The author provides numerous examples to substantiate this view. Following the 2010 explosion of a Pacific Gas and Electric gas line that resulted in numerous injuries and deaths in San Bruno, an independent study found the CPUC had not been adequately overseeing gas pipeline safety. In December 2011, nearly 500,000 Californians experienced widespread power outages of up to six days in the Los Angeles region due to windstorms. The Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee's investigation revealed that the CPUC allowed Southern California Edison (SCE) to keep unspent maintenance funds and that the CPUC did not check to make sure that the maintenance work was performed. In January 2012, a leak of contaminated steam was detected at one of the two new replacement generators at the San Onofre Nuclear Power Station (SONGS). In June 2013, SCE decided to permanently shut down SONGS as a result of design flaws affecting both generators. In a meeting held in Warsaw, Poland in March 2012 between then-CPUC President Peevey and an ACA 11 Page 5 SCE executive outlined a settlement framework. In November 2014, the CPUC allocated three quarters of the cost of the SONGS generators to be paid by ratepayers without review of the expenses for the steam generator replacement projects. Analysis Prepared by: Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0003235