BILL ANALYSIS Ó ACR 37 Page 1 Date of Hearing: March 19, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON RULES Richard Gordon, Chair ACR 37 (Gray) - As Introduced February 27, 2015 SUBJECT: Sikh American Awareness and Appreciation Month. SUMMARY: Designates November 2015 as California Sikh American Awareness and Appreciation Month and would recognize and acknowledge the significant contributions Californians of Sikh heritage have made to the state. Specifically, this resolution makes the following findings: 1)California and our nation are blessed and enriched by the unparalleled diversity of our residents; and, the Sikhs, who originated in Punjab, India first entered California in 1899 legally through the Angel Island Immigration Station in San Francisco, California. 2)Sikh pioneers initially worked on railroad construction projects, and in lumber mills, but by 1910, these pioneers turned to farming in the Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Imperial valleys. 3)In 1912, the first Sikh temple (Gurdwara) in the United States, the Sikh Temple of Stockton, was founded by Professor Teja Singh of the Pacific Coast Khalso Diwan Society and now there are more than 100 Gurdwaras in the United States. ACR 37 Page 2 4)The Ghadar Party was organized and formed by Jawala Singh and Wasakha Singh, who migrated to California through Angel Island in 1908, to overthrow the British colonial rulers of the Indian subcontinent; and the Ghadar Party sent 616 of its members to India, of whom 86 percent for Sikhs. 5)Sikh history and culture is represented in the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco, in the Smithsonian Museum in Washington D.C., in the Community Memorial Museum of Sutter County, and the Museum at the Sikh Temple Stockton. 6)Sikh farmers contribute abundantly towards production of peaches, raisins, pistachios, and okra. Sikhs have also excelled in security services and transportation services, and as doctors, attorneys, engineers, teachers, and other notable capacities including small business owners. 7)The faithful service of the Sikh American community to this state and country merits appreciation as an integral thread in the fabric of American plurality. FISCAL EFFECT: None REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION: Support None on file ACR 37 Page 3 Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by:Nicole Willis / RLS. / (916) 319-2800