BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        ACR 45|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  ACR 45
          Author:   Grove (R), et al.
          Amended:  8/18/16 in Assembly
          Vote:     21  

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  Read and adopted, 8/18/16

           SUBJECT:   Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:          This resolution remembers and honors the millions of  
          victims of the man-made Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933, known as  
          "Holodomor," and their descendants who are living throughout  
          California.  This resolution also designates November 26, 2016,  
          as Holodomor Remembrance Day.
          ANALYSIS:   This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:


          1)The Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933, known as "Holodomor," was a  
            man-made famine that caused the deaths of at least five  
            million innocent men, women, and children in Ukraine,  
            resulting in an annihilation of an estimated 25 percent of the  
            rural population of that country, one of the most productive  
            agricultural areas of the Soviet Union.


          2)This man-made famine also resulted in the deaths of an  
            estimated one to two million people in regions outside  
            Ukraine, mostly in the largely ethnic Ukrainian North Caucasus  
            territory.  These millions of people were starved to death by  
            forced agricultural collectivization and grain seizures by the  








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            Soviet Union.


          3)The Soviet Union and many scholars in the West denied the  
            existence of the famine until the collapse of the Soviet Union  
            in 1991 when Soviet Union archives became accessible, thereby  
            making the documentation of the premeditated nature of the  
            famine and its harsh enforcement possible.


          4)Although the famine was one of the greatest losses of human  
            life in the 20th century, its occurrence remains  
            insufficiently known in the United States and throughout the  
            world.


          5)The official recognition of the famine by the government of  
            Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine represents a  
            significant step in the reestablishment of Ukraine's national  
            identity and the advancement of efforts to establish a  
            democratic and free Ukraine that is fully integrated into the  
            Western community of nations.


          6)Whether Ukrainian immigrants were fleeing political oppression  
            or religious persecution to pursue better lives for themselves  
            and their families, the desire to live in peace and enjoy  
            liberty was so valued that it drew generations of Ukrainian  
            immigrants to the United States and California in an effort to  
            rebuild their lives.


          This resolution:


          1)Honors the millions of victims of the man-made Ukrainian  
            Famine of 1932-1933, known as "Holodomor," and their  
            descendants living throughout California should be solemnly  
            remembered and honored.


          2)Designates November 26, 2016, as Holodomor Remembrance Day in  








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            California and encourages individual citizens, educators,  
            businesses, groups, organizations, and public institutions to  
            observe Holodomor Remembrance Day with appropriate activities  
            designed to honor the victims and educate Californians about  
            this tragedy.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:NoLocal:    No


          SUPPORT:   (Unable to verify at time of writing)


          None received


          OPPOSITION:   (Unable to verify at time of writing)


          None received





          Prepared by:  Karen Chow / SFA / (916) 651-1520
          8/22/16 23:12:32


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