BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | ACR 45| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: ACR 45 Author: Grove (R), et al. Amended: 8/18/16 in Assembly Vote: 21 ASSEMBLY FLOOR: Read and adopted, 8/18/16 SUBJECT: Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933 SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This resolution remembers and honors the millions of victims of the man-made Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933, known as "Holodomor," and their descendants who are living throughout California. This resolution also designates November 26, 2016, as Holodomor Remembrance Day. ANALYSIS: This resolution makes the following legislative findings: 1)The Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933, known as "Holodomor," was a man-made famine that caused the deaths of at least five million innocent men, women, and children in Ukraine, resulting in an annihilation of an estimated 25 percent of the rural population of that country, one of the most productive agricultural areas of the Soviet Union. 2)This man-made famine also resulted in the deaths of an estimated one to two million people in regions outside Ukraine, mostly in the largely ethnic Ukrainian North Caucasus territory. These millions of people were starved to death by forced agricultural collectivization and grain seizures by the ACR 45 Page 2 Soviet Union. 3)The Soviet Union and many scholars in the West denied the existence of the famine until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 when Soviet Union archives became accessible, thereby making the documentation of the premeditated nature of the famine and its harsh enforcement possible. 4)Although the famine was one of the greatest losses of human life in the 20th century, its occurrence remains insufficiently known in the United States and throughout the world. 5)The official recognition of the famine by the government of Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine represents a significant step in the reestablishment of Ukraine's national identity and the advancement of efforts to establish a democratic and free Ukraine that is fully integrated into the Western community of nations. 6)Whether Ukrainian immigrants were fleeing political oppression or religious persecution to pursue better lives for themselves and their families, the desire to live in peace and enjoy liberty was so valued that it drew generations of Ukrainian immigrants to the United States and California in an effort to rebuild their lives. This resolution: 1)Honors the millions of victims of the man-made Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933, known as "Holodomor," and their descendants living throughout California should be solemnly remembered and honored. 2)Designates November 26, 2016, as Holodomor Remembrance Day in ACR 45 Page 3 California and encourages individual citizens, educators, businesses, groups, organizations, and public institutions to observe Holodomor Remembrance Day with appropriate activities designed to honor the victims and educate Californians about this tragedy. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:NoLocal: No SUPPORT: (Verified 8/23/16) Consulate General of Ukraine in San Francisco Heritage School of Ukrainian Studies Ukraine Relief Ukrainian American Coordinating Council Ukrainian Culture Center, Inc. OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/23/16) None received Prepared by: Karen Chow / SFA / (916) 651-1520 8/23/16 12:03:34 **** END **** ACR 45 Page 4