BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  ACR 6
          Author:   Jones-Sawyer (D), et al.
          Amended:  3/9/15 in Senate 
          Vote:     21  

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  Read and adopted, 2/9/15

           SUBJECT:   Black History Month


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:  This resolution recognizes February 2015 as Black  
          History Month, urges all citizens to join in celebrating the  
          accomplishments of African Americans during Black History Month,  
          and encourages the people of California to recognize the many  
          talents, achievements, and contributions that African Americans  
          make to their communities.




          Senate Floor Amendments of 3/9/15 make technical changes.


          ANALYSIS:   This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:


          1.Dr. Carter Godwin Woodson, distinguished African American  
            author, editor, publisher, and historian, who is known as the  
            "Father of Black History," founded Negro History Week in 1926,  
            which became Black History Month in 1976, intended to  
            encourage further research and publishing regarding the untold  








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            stories of African American heritage.


          2.The history of African Americans here in the United States, as  
            well as throughout the ages, is indeed unique and vibrant, and  
            it is appropriate to celebrate this history during the month  
            of February 2015, which has been proclaimed as Black History  
            Month.


          3.There is even greater cause for a reverent celebration in 2015  
            as Americans reflect on the significance of the 50th  
            anniversary of the Voting Rights Act, and the 50th anniversary  
            of the Selma to Montgomery Marches or "Bloody Sunday."


          4.From the earliest days of the United States, the course of its  
            history has been greatly influenced by Black heroes and  
            pioneers in many diverse areas, from science, medicine,  
            business, and education to government, industry, and social  
            leadership.


          5.Africans and African Americans have also been great inventors,  
            inventing and improving things such as the air-conditioning  
            unit, almanac, automatic gearshift, blood plasma bag, clothes  
            dryer, doorknob, doorstop, electric lamp bulb, elevator, fire  
            escape ladder, fountain pen, gas mask, golf tee, horseshoe,  
            lantern, lawnmower, lawn sprinkler, lock, lubricating cup,  
            refrigerating apparatus, spark plug, stethoscope, telephone  
            transmitter, thermostat control, traffic signal, and  
            typewriter.


          6.A number of these brave and accomplished individuals, such as  
            Booker T. Washington, George Washington Carver, Matthew  
            Henson, Daniel Hale Williams, Dr. Charles Drew, Jackie  
            Robinson, Jesse Owens, Curt Flood, Medgar Evers, and, of  
            course, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., are noted prominently in  
            the history books of students nationwide, thus enabling them  
            to learn about the important and lasting contributions of  
            these individuals.








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          This resolution recognizes February 2015 as Black History Month,  
          urges all citizens to join in celebrating the accomplishments of  
          African Americans during Black History Month, and encourages the  
          people of California to recognize the many talents,  
          achievements, and contributions that African Americans make to  
          their communities.


          Related/Prior Legislation


          SR 11 (Hall, 2015) recognizes February 2015 as Black History  
          Month.


          SCR 76 (Mitchell, 2014) was similar to this resolution.  The  
          resolution died in the Assembly Rules Committee.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:NoLocal:    No

          Prepared by:Karen Chow / SFA / (916) 651-1520
          3/11/15 14:43:36


                          SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: NONE RECEIVED


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