BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      HR 46


                                                                    Page  1


          Date of Hearing:   April 11, 2016


                             ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON RULES


                                    Gordon, Chair


          HR  
                    46 (O'Donnell) - As Introduced  March 31, 2016


          SUBJECT:  Cambodian Genocide Memorial Day


          SUMMARY:  Recognizes April 17, 2016, as Cambodian Genocide  
          Memorial Day, and calls upon all Californians to observe the day  
          by participating in appropriate activities and programs.   
          Specifically, this resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings: 


          1)The Cambodian people have a long and rich cultural heritage  
            symbolized by the temple city Angkor Wat, considered one of  
            the Wonders of the Ancient World, built between the 9th and  
            12th centuries, and which stands as a living icon of the  
            endurance and genius of all Cambodians throughout the world.


          2)Between April 17, 1975, and January 7, 1979, the Khmer Rouge  
            of Democratic Kampuchea, led by Pol Pot, Secretary General of  
            the Communist Party of Kampuchea, and other members of the  
            Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist  
            Party of Kampuchea and their agents, committed acts of  
            genocide and other crimes against humanity.  April 17, 2016,  
            will mark both the 41st anniversary of the Khmer Rouge seizing  
            control of Cambodia and the beginning of the Cambodian  
            Genocide.


          3)The genocide and other crimes against humanity committed  








                                                                      HR 46


                                                                    Page  2


            against the people of Cambodia, including various religious  
            groups and ethnic minorities, during the Khmer Rouge regime  
            led to the deaths of over 1,700,000 Cambodians, which was 21%  
            of the nation's population.


          4)After the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979, over  
            140,000 Cambodians came to the United States as refugees, a  
            group of special humanitarian and foreign policy concern to  
            the United States because of the well-founded fear of  
            persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality,  
            membership in a particular social group, or political opinion  
            and thus in need of protection in accordance with the United  
            Nations' 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.


          5)The Cambodian people have drawn from their cultural history to  
            rebuild their lives and communities through participation in  
            American politics on the local and national levels, by  
            establishing local and international businesses, by developing  
            new art forms and community organizations, and by raising a  
            new generation of Americans who promise to contribute to the  
            future of the State of California and the nation.


          6)The Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week will honor the survivors  
            and their descendants for their courage and contributions to  
            our state and country, and will serve as a way to remember  
            those who lost their lives in Cambodia and in genocides around  
            the world.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  None


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:


          Support


          None on file








                                                                      HR 46


                                                                    Page  3




          Opposition
          None on file


          Analysis Prepared by:Nicole Willis / RLS. / (916) 319-2800