P1 1WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo, or the fifth of May, is
2memorialized as a significant date in the history of California and
3Mexico in recognition of the courage of the Mexican people, who
4defeated a better trained and equipped army at the “Batalla de
5Puebla”; and
6WHEREAS, Since the beginning of the American Civil War,
7Latinos in California have shown their support for the institutions
8of freedom and democracy by joining the forces of the United
9States Army, Cavalry, and Navy, risking their lives to defend free
10institutions; and
P2 1WHEREAS, Those who were unable to join the Armed Forces
2of the Union freely offered their support for President Abraham
3Lincoln; and
4WHEREAS, The American Civil War, making it impossible
5for the United States to enforce the Monroe Doctrine, provided an
6opportunity for the Emperor of France, Napoléon III, to establish
7a monarchy in Mexico, thereby attempting to destroy democratic
8institutions that derive their power from the consent of the
9governed; and
10WHEREAS, Latinos, including Californians, also offered their
11support and risked their lives in Mexico to defend freedom and
12democracy in that country by joining the armed forces of that sister
13republic; and
14WHEREAS, Those who were unable to travel to Mexico to
15physically defend free institutions freely offered their support to
16President Benito Juárez by organizing over 122 Juntas Patrióticas
17Mexicanas within California to raise funds that were sent every
18month from California to Mexico to defray the costs of war in that
19country; and
20WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo serves to remind us that the
21foundation of any nation and our state is its people, in their spirit
22and courage in the face of adversity, in the strength of their drive
23to achieve self-determination, and in their willingness to sacrifice
24even life itself in the pursuit of freedom and liberty; and
25WHEREAS, Cinco de Mayo offers an opportunity to reflect on
26the courage and achievements not only of the Mexican forces at
27Puebla, but also on the courage and achievements of Latinos here
28in California; and
29WHEREAS, Achievements by Latinos in America and
30California include contributions to all facets of our community;
31and
32WHEREAS, Latino voters continue to go to the polls in record
33numbers and influence the entrance of newly elected Latino public
34officials in both the Democratic and Republican parties and
35influence issues that encompass providing affordable housing,
36investing in our children, ensuring that higher education is
37affordable and accessible, creating good paying jobs for working
38families, and improving the overall quality of life for all
39Californians; and
P3 1WHEREAS, California’s Latinos have contributed to the state’s
2culture and society through their many achievements in music,
3food, dance, poetry, literature, architecture, entertainment, sports,
4and a broad spectrum of artistic expression; and
5WHEREAS, Latinos in California have challenged the frontiers
6of social and economic justice, thereby improving the working
7conditions and lives of countless Californians; and
8WHEREAS, Latino entrepreneurs in the United States are the
9fastest growing group of business owners in our economy; and
10WHEREAS, In 2001, the Latino Caucus saw a need to recognize
11and honor distinguished Latinos for their contributions and
12dedication to California and the United States’ economy and
13cultural life with the annual Latino Spirit Awards. These recipients
14are outstanding individuals who have greatly contributed to the
15wonderful music, poetry, literature, journalism, and entertainment
16of California, the United States, and the world; now, therefore, be
17it
18Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the
19Assembly urges all Californians to join in celebrating Cinco de
20Mayo, the historic day when the Mexican people defeated the
21French army at the Batalla de Puebla, and to recognize the Latino
22noncombatants in California who freely gave their votes and
23resources to defend free institutions, and the Latinos of California
24who fought to defend the freedom of the United States in every
25armed conflict from the Spanish American War to the current
26conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan; and be it further
27Resolved, That the Assembly declares May 2, 2016, through
28May 6, 2016, as Cinco de Mayo Week; and be it further
29Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies
30of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.
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