BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 58 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 29, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 58 (Rodriguez) - As Amended April 20, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|7 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: Yes SUMMARY: This bill requires school safety plans to include procedures in response to individuals with guns on school campuses. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires school safety plans to include procedures related to AB 58 Page 2 individuals with guns on school campuses and at school-related functions, including but not limited to, training programs related to active shooters and active terrorists. Requires schools to consider the most cost-effective method of preparing students and staff for an active shooter situation. Requires the school resource officer and school-employed mental health professionals to be involved in the planning and evaluation process. 2)Requires an updated file of all safety-related plans and materials to be readily available for inspection by law enforcement and school employees, in addition to the public. 3)Requires the school accountability report card (SARC) to include the date the school safety plan was adopted and a description of the safety plan's elements. 4)Requires each principal to provide a written or electronic notice to each teacher and classified employee of that school that the adopted school safety plan is readily available for inspection. 5)Requires, no later than October 15, 2016, and each year thereafter, each school district and County Office of Education (COE) to provide written notification to the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) certifying that each school within the school district and COE has adopted a school safety plan, as specified. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Potential annual GF/98 state reimbursable mandated costs of at least $200,000 to school districts and COEs to include additional information in the school safety plans, notify school employees of the completion of the plan, copy/make available plans for inspection by law enforcement and, starting in 2016, certify to the SPI that each school has AB 58 Page 3 adopted a plan. There are over 500,000 teachers and classified employees employed in the 10,000 schools in the state subject to these requirements. 2)GF administrative costs of approximately $300,000 annually for three years to add school safety planning requirements to CDE's current monitoring practices. Currently, CDE only monitors a handful of categorical programs and in the last three monitoring cycles, school safety was not included. CDE would be required to review over 10,000 school site safety plans over the course of three years. SUMMARY Con't: 1)Requires each principal to keep and maintain a copy of the most recent school safety plan for that school, and each district superintendent or COE to keep a copy of the most recent school safety plan and notification made to the SPI certifying each school has complied with the requirement to develop a school safety plan. 2)Requires all books, documents, records, and other papers kept and maintained to be open for inspection and copying during specified hours. Specifies that an electronic version of a book, document, record or other paper is sufficient to meet the requirements of this provision. 3)Strikes the provision authorizing a complaint of noncompliance with the school safety planning requirement of Title IV of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 to be filed with the CDE under the Uniform Complaint Procedures. 4)Requires the CDE to monitor compliance using an existing monitoring framework. COMMENTS: AB 58 Page 4 1)Purpose. According to the author, active shooter situations are unpredictable and evolve quickly. As such, individuals must be prepared to deal with an active shooter situation before law enforcement officers arrive on the scene. By having plans in place to keep students and staff safe, schools play a key role in taking preventative and protective measures to stop an emergency from occurring or reduce the impact of an incident. 2)K-12 Mandate Block Grant. The existing Comprehensive School Safety Plan mandate is currently included in the K-12 Education Block Grant. Under the block grant, a Local Education Agency (LEA) may choose to receive a per-pupil allocation to conduct existing K-12 mandated activities rather than receive full payment under the existing claims process. LEAs can file a claim with the Commission on State Mandates to re-determine the existing mandate or file a new mandate claim to consider new activities required under this bill. If the CSM determines these requirements impose a higher level of service, this could place pressure on the Legislature to increase funding under the K-12 Mandate Block Grant. 3)Prior related legislation. SB 49 (Lieu), substantially similar to this bill, was held on the Suspense file in this committee. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 AB 58 Page 5