Amended in Assembly January 4, 2016

Amended in Assembly April 20, 2015

Amended in Assembly April 6, 2015

Amended in Assembly March 9, 2015

California Legislature—2015–16 Regular Session

Assembly BillNo. 59


Introduced by Assembly Member Waldron

(Coauthor: Assembly Member Olsen)

(Coauthors: Senators Hall and Huff)

December 9, 2014


An act to amendbegin delete Sections 5346, 5347, 5348, 5349, 5349.1, and 5349.5 of, and to add Section 5349.3 to,end deletebegin insert Section 5349.5 ofend insert the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to mental health services.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 59, as amended, Waldron. Mental health services: assisted outpatient treatment.

Existing law, the Assisted Outpatient Treatment Demonstration Project Act of 2002, known as Laura’s Law, until January 1, 2017, grants each county the authority to offer certain assisted outpatient treatment services for their residents by adoption of a resolution or through the county budget process and by making a finding that no mental health program, as specified, may be reduced as a result of implementation. Under that law, participating counties are required to provide prescribed assisted outpatient services, including a service planning and delivery process, that are client-directed and employ psychosocial rehabilitation and recovery principles. Existing law authorizes participating counties to pay for the services provided from moneys distributed to the counties from various continuously appropriated funds, including the Local Revenue Fund and the Mental Health Services Fund when included in a county plan, as specified.

This bill would delete the January 1, 2017, repeal date of those provisions, thereby extending the programbegin delete indefinitely, and would also delete the finding requirement described above.end deletebegin insert indefinitely.end insert

begin delete

Existing law, the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act, authorizes the involuntary detention for a period of 72 hours for evaluation of persons who are dangerous to self or others, or gravely disabled, as defined. Existing law provides that if a person is detained for 72 hours or is under court order for evaluation and has received an evaluation, he or she may be certified for not more than 14 days of intensive treatment related to the mental disorder or impairment by chronic alcoholism if certain conditions are met, as specified. Under existing law, a person may be certified for intensive treatment for an additional period of time if he or she remains gravely disabled or unwilling or unable to accept voluntary treatment or if he or she is suicidal, as specified, or may be confined for postcertification treatment for up to 180 days if he or she has, among other things, attempted or inflicted physical harm upon another person, as specified.

end delete
begin delete

This bill would, upon the release of a person from intensive treatment or postcertification treatment described above, authorize the professional staff of the agency or facility that provided the treatment to evaluate whether the person meets the criteria for assisted outpatient treatment. The bill would authorize the professional staff to request the county mental health director to file a petition in the superior court for assisted outpatient treatment if that person meets that criteria.

end delete

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

begin delete
P2    1

SECTION 1.  

Section 5346 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
2 is amended to read:

3

5346.  

(a) In any county in which services are available as
4provided in Section 5348, a court may order a person who is the
5subject of a petition filed pursuant to this section to obtain assisted
6outpatient treatment if the court finds, by clear and convincing
7evidence, that the facts stated in the verified petition filed in
P3    1accordance with this section are true and establish that all of the
2requisite criteria set forth in this section are met, including, but
3not limited to, each of the following:

4(1) The person is 18 years of age or older.

5(2) The person is suffering from a mental illness as defined in
6paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 5600.3.

7(3) There has been a clinical determination that the person is
8unlikely to survive safely in the community without supervision.

9(4) The person has a history of lack of compliance with
10treatment for his or her mental illness, in that at least one of the
11following is true:

12(A) The person’s mental illness has, at least twice within the
13last 36 months, been a substantial factor in necessitating
14hospitalization, or receipt of services in a forensic or other mental
15health unit of a state correctional facility or local correctional
16facility, not including any period during which the person was
17hospitalized or incarcerated immediately preceding the filing of
18the petition.

19(B) The person’s mental illness has resulted in one or more acts
20of serious and violent behavior toward himself or herself or
21another, or threats, or attempts to cause serious physical harm to
22himself or herself or another within the last 48 months, not
23including any period in which the person was hospitalized or
24incarcerated immediately preceding the filing of the petition.

25(5) The person has been offered an opportunity to participate
26in a treatment plan by the director of the local mental health
27department, or his or her designee, provided the treatment plan
28includes all of the services described in Section 5348, and the
29person continues to fail to engage in treatment.

30(6) The person’s condition is substantially deteriorating.

31(7) Participation in the assisted outpatient treatment program
32would be the least restrictive placement necessary to ensure the
33person’s recovery and stability.

34(8) In view of the person’s treatment history and current
35behavior, the person is in need of assisted outpatient treatment in
36order to prevent a relapse or deterioration that would be likely to
37result in grave disability or serious harm to himself or herself, or
38to others, as defined in Section 5150.

39(9) It is likely that the person will benefit from assisted
40outpatient treatment.

P4    1(b) (1) A petition for an order authorizing assisted outpatient
2treatment may be filed by the county mental health director, or his
3or her designee, in the superior court in the county where the person
4who is the subject of the petition is present or reasonably believed
5to be present.

6(2) A request may be made only by any of the following persons
7to the county mental health department for the filing of a petition
8to obtain an order authorizing assisted outpatient treatment:

9(A) Any person 18 years of age or older with whom the person
10who is the subject of the petition resides.

11(B) Any person who is the parent, spouse, or sibling or child
1218 years of age or older of the person who is the subject of the
13petition.

14(C) The director of any public or private agency, treatment
15facility, charitable organization, or licensed residential care facility
16providing mental health services to the person who is the subject
17of the petition in whose institution the subject of the petition
18resides.

19(D) The director of a hospital in which the person who is the
20subject of the petition is hospitalized.

21(E) A licensed mental health treatment provider who is either
22supervising the treatment of, or treating for a mental illness, the
23person who is the subject of the petition.

24(F) A peace officer, parole officer, or probation officer assigned
25to supervise the person who is the subject of the petition.

26(G) The professional staff of an agency or facility, as specified
27in Section 5349.3.

28(3) Upon receiving a request pursuant to paragraph (2), the
29county mental health director shall conduct an investigation into
30the appropriateness of filing the petition. The director shall file
31the petition only if he or she determines that there is a reasonable
32likelihood that all the necessary elements to sustain the petition
33can be proven in a court of law by clear and convincing evidence.

34(4) The petition shall state all of the following:

35(A) Each of the criteria for assisted outpatient treatment as set
36forth in subdivision (a).

37(B) Facts that support the petitioner’s belief that the person who
38is the subject of the petition meets each criterion, provided that
39the hearing on the petition shall be limited to the stated facts in
40the verified petition, and the petition contains all the grounds on
P5    1which the petition is based, in order to ensure adequate notice to
2the person who is the subject of the petition and his or her counsel.

3(C) That the person who is the subject of the petition is present,
4or is reasonably believed to be present, within the county where
5the petition is filed.

6(D) That the person who is the subject of the petition has the
7right to be represented by counsel in all stages of the proceeding
8under the petition, in accordance with subdivision (c).

9(5) The petition shall be accompanied by an affidavit of a
10licensed mental health treatment provider designated by the local
11mental health director who shall state, if applicable, either of the
12 following:

13(A) That the licensed mental health treatment provider has
14personally examined the person who is the subject of the petition
15no more than 10 days prior to the submission of the petition, the
16facts and reasons why the person who is the subject of the petition
17meets the criteria in subdivision (a), that the licensed mental health
18treatment provider recommends assisted outpatient treatment for
19the person who is the subject of the petition, and that the licensed
20mental health treatment provider is willing and able to testify at
21the hearing on the petition.

22(B) That no more than 10 days prior to the filing of the petition,
23the licensed mental health treatment provider, or his or her
24designee, has made appropriate attempts to elicit the cooperation
25of the person who is the subject of the petition, but has not been
26successful in persuading that person to submit to an examination,
27that the licensed mental health treatment provider has reason to
28believe that the person who is the subject of the petition meets the
29criteria for assisted outpatient treatment, and that the licensed
30mental health treatment provider is willing and able to examine
31the person who is the subject of the petition and testify at the
32hearing on the petition.

33(c) The person who is the subject of the petition shall have the
34right to be represented by counsel at all stages of a proceeding
35commenced under this section. If the person so elects, the court
36shall immediately appoint the public defender or other attorney to
37assist the person in all stages of the proceedings. The person shall
38pay the cost of the legal services if he or she is able.

39(d) (1) Upon receipt by the court of a petition submitted
40pursuant to subdivision (b), the court shall fix the date for a hearing
P6    1at a time not later than five business days from the date the petition
2is received by the court. The petitioner shall promptly cause service
3of a copy of the petition, together with written notice of the hearing
4date, to be made personally on the person who is the subject of the
5petition, and shall send a copy of the petition and notice to the
6county office of patient rights, and to the current health care
7provider appointed for the person who is the subject of the petition,
8if that provider is known to the petitioner. Continuances shall be
9permitted only for good cause shown. In granting continuances,
10the court shall consider the need for further examination by a
11physician or the potential need to provide expeditiously assisted
12outpatient treatment. Upon the hearing date, or upon any other
13date or dates to which the proceeding may be continued, the court
14shall hear testimony. If it is deemed advisable by the court, and if
15the person who is the subject of the petition is available and has
16received notice pursuant to this section, the court may examine in
17or out of court the person who is the subject of the petition who is
18alleged to be in need of assisted outpatient treatment. If the person
19who is the subject of the petition does not appear at the hearing,
20and appropriate attempts to elicit the attendance of the person have
21failed, the court may conduct the hearing in the person’s absence.
22If the hearing is conducted without the person present, the court
23shall set forth the factual basis for conducting the hearing without
24the person’s presence.

25(2) The court shall not order assisted outpatient treatment unless
26an examining licensed mental health treatment provider, who has
27personally examined, and has reviewed the available treatment
28history of, the person who is the subject of the petition within the
29time period commencing 10 days before the filing of the petition,
30testifies in person at the hearing.

31(3) If the person who is the subject of the petition has refused
32to be examined by a licensed mental health treatment provider,
33the court may request that the person consent to an examination
34by a licensed mental health treatment provider appointed by the
35court. If the person who is the subject of the petition does not
36consent and the court finds reasonable cause to believe that the
37allegations in the petition are true, the court may order a person
38designated under Section 5150 to take into custody the person who
39is the subject of the petition and transport him or her, or cause him
40or her to be transported, to a hospital for examination by a licensed
P7    1mental health treatment provider as soon as is practicable.
2Detention of the person who is the subject of the petition under
3the order may not exceed 72 hours. If the examination is performed
4by another licensed mental health treatment provider, the
5examining licensed mental health treatment provider may consult
6with the licensed mental health treatment provider whose
7affirmation or affidavit accompanied the petition regarding the
8issues of whether the allegations in the petition are true and whether
9the person meets the criteria for assisted outpatient treatment.

10(4) The person who is the subject of the petition shall have all
11of the following rights:

12(A) To adequate notice of the hearings to the person who is the
13subject of the petition, as well as to parties designated by the person
14who is the subject of the petition.

15(B) To receive a copy of the court-ordered evaluation.

16(C) To counsel. If the person has not retained counsel, the court
17shall appoint a public defender.

18(D) To be informed of his or her right to judicial review by
19habeas corpus.

20(E) To be present at the hearing unless he or she waives the
21right to be present.

22(F) To present evidence.

23(G) To call witnesses on his or her behalf.

24(H) To cross-examine witnesses.

25(I) To appeal decisions, and to be informed of his or her right
26to appeal.

27(5) (A) If after hearing all relevant evidence, the court finds
28that the person who is the subject of the petition does not meet the
29criteria for assisted outpatient treatment, the court shall dismiss
30the petition.

31(B) If after hearing all relevant evidence, the court finds that
32the person who is the subject of the petition meets the criteria for
33assisted outpatient treatment, and there is no appropriate and
34feasible less restrictive alternative, the court may order the person
35who is the subject of the petition to receive assisted outpatient
36treatment for an initial period not to exceed six months. In
37fashioning the order, the court shall specify that the proposed
38treatment is the least restrictive treatment appropriate and feasible
39for the person who is the subject of the petition. The order shall
40state the categories of assisted outpatient treatment, as set forth in
P8    1Section 5348, that the person who is the subject of the petition is
2to receive, and the court may not order treatment that has not been
3recommended by the examining licensed mental health treatment
4provider and included in the written treatment plan for assisted
5outpatient treatment as required by subdivision (e). If the person
6has executed an advance health care directive pursuant to Chapter
72 (commencing with Section 4650) of Part 1 of Division 4.7 of
8the Probate Code, any directions included in the advance health
9care directive shall be considered in formulating the written
10treatment plan.

11(6) If the person who is the subject of a petition for an order for
12assisted outpatient treatment pursuant to subparagraph (B) of
13paragraph (5) refuses to participate in the assisted outpatient
14treatment program, the court may order the person to meet with
15the assisted outpatient treatment team designated by the director
16of the assisted outpatient treatment program. The treatment team
17shall attempt to gain the person’s cooperation with treatment
18ordered by the court. The person may be subject to a 72-hour hold
19pursuant to subdivision (f) only after the treatment team has
20attempted to gain the person’s cooperation with treatment ordered
21by the court, and has been unable to do so.

22(e) Assisted outpatient treatment shall not be ordered unless the
23licensed mental health treatment provider recommending assisted
24outpatient treatment to the court has submitted to the court a written
25treatment plan that includes services as set forth in Section 5348,
26and the court finds, in consultation with the county mental health
27director, or his or her designee, all of the following:

28(1) That the services are available from the county, or a provider
29approved by the county, for the duration of the court order.

30(2) That the services have been offered to the person by the
31local director of mental health, or his or her designee, and the
32person has been given an opportunity to participate on a voluntary
33basis, and the person has failed to engage in, or has refused,
34treatment.

35(3) That all of the elements of the petition required by this article
36have been met.

37(4) That the treatment plan will be delivered to the county
38director of mental health, or to his or her appropriate designee.

39(f) If, in the clinical judgment of a licensed mental health
40treatment provider, the person who is the subject of the petition
P9    1has failed or has refused to comply with the treatment ordered by
2the court, and, in the clinical judgment of the licensed mental health
3treatment provider, efforts were made to solicit compliance, and,
4in the clinical judgment of the licensed mental health treatment
5provider, the person may be in need of involuntary admission to
6a hospital for evaluation, the provider may request that persons
7designated under Section 5150 take into custody the person who
8is the subject of the petition and transport him or her, or cause him
9or her to be transported, to a hospital, to be held up to 72 hours for
10examination by a licensed mental health treatment provider to
11determine if the person is in need of treatment pursuant to Section
125150. Continued involuntary retention in a hospital beyond the
13initial 72-hour period shall be pursuant to Section 5250. If at any
14time during the 72-hour period the person is determined not to
15meet the criteria of Section 5150, and does not agree to stay in the
16hospital as a voluntary patient, he or she shall be released and any
17subsequent involuntary detention in a hospital shall be pursuant
18to Section 5150. Failure to comply with an order of assisted
19outpatient treatment alone may not be grounds for involuntary
20civil commitment or a finding that the person who is the subject
21of the petition is in contempt of court.

22(g) If the director of the assisted outpatient treatment program
23determines that the condition of the patient requires further assisted
24outpatient treatment, the director shall apply to the court, prior to
25the expiration of the period of the initial assisted outpatient
26treatment order, for an order authorizing continued assisted
27outpatient treatment for a period not to exceed 180 days from the
28date of the order. The procedures for obtaining an order pursuant
29to this subdivision shall be in accordance with subdivisions (a) to
30(f), inclusive. The period for further involuntary outpatient
31treatment authorized by a subsequent order under this subdivision
32may not exceed 180 days from the date of the order.

33(h) At intervals of not less than 60 days during an assisted
34outpatient treatment order, the director of the outpatient treatment
35program shall file an affidavit with the court that ordered the
36outpatient treatment affirming that the person who is the subject
37of the order continues to meet the criteria for assisted outpatient
38treatment. At these times, the person who is the subject of the order
39shall have the right to a hearing on whether or not he or she still
40meets the criteria for assisted outpatient treatment if he or she
P10   1disagrees with the director’s affidavit. The burden of proof shall
2be on the director.

3(i) During each 60-day period specified in subdivision (h), if
4the person who is the subject of the order believes that he or she
5is being wrongfully retained in the assisted outpatient treatment
6program against his or her wishes, he or she may file a petition for
7a writ of habeas corpus, thus requiring the director of the assisted
8outpatient treatment program to prove that the person who is the
9subject of the order continues to meet the criteria for assisted
10outpatient treatment.

11(j) Any person ordered to undergo assisted outpatient treatment
12pursuant to this article, who was not present at the hearing at which
13the order was issued, may immediately petition the court for a writ
14of habeas corpus. Treatment under the order for assisted outpatient
15treatment may not commence until the resolution of that petition.

16

SEC. 2.  

Section 5347 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
17amended to read:

18

5347.  

(a) In any county in which services are available
19pursuant to Section 5348, a person who is determined by the court
20to be subject to subdivision (a) of Section 5346 may voluntarily
21enter into an agreement for services under this section.

22(b) (1) After a petition for an order for assisted outpatient
23treatment is filed, but before the conclusion of the hearing on the
24petition, the person who is the subject of the petition, or the
25person’s legal counsel with the person’s consent, may waive the
26right to an assisted outpatient treatment hearing for the purpose of
27obtaining treatment under a settlement agreement, if an examining
28licensed mental health treatment provider states that the person
29can survive safely in the community. The settlement agreement
30may not exceed 180 days in duration and shall be agreed to by all
31parties.

32(2) The settlement agreement shall be in writing, shall be
33approved by the court, and shall include a treatment plan developed
34by the community-based program that will provide services that
35provide treatment in the least restrictive manner consistent with
36the needs of the person who is the subject of the petition.

37(3) Either party may request that the court modify the treatment
38plan at any time during the 180-day period.

39(4) The court shall designate the appropriate county department
40to monitor the person’s treatment under, and compliance with, the
P11   1settlement agreement. If the person fails to comply with the
2treatment according to the agreement, the designated county
3department shall notify the counsel designated by the county and
4the person’s counsel of the person’s noncompliance.

5(5) A settlement agreement approved by the court pursuant to
6this section shall have the same force and effect as an order for
7assisted outpatient treatment pursuant to Section 5346.

8(6) At a hearing on the issue of noncompliance with the
9agreement, the written statement of noncompliance submitted shall
10be prima facie evidence that a violation of the conditions of the
11agreement has occurred. If the person who is the subject of the
12petition denies any of the facts as stated in the statement, he or she
13has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that
14the alleged facts are false.

15

SEC. 3.  

Section 5348 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
16amended to read:

17

5348.  

(a) For purposes of subdivision (e) of Section 5346, a
18county that chooses to provide assisted outpatient treatment
19services pursuant to this article shall offer assisted outpatient
20treatment services, including, but not limited to, all of the
21following:

22(1) Community-based, mobile, multidisciplinary, highly trained
23mental health teams that use high staff-to-client ratios of no more
24than 10 clients per team member for those subject to court-ordered
25services pursuant to Section 5346.

26(2) A service planning and delivery process that includes the
27following:

28(A) Determination of the numbers of persons to be served and
29the programs and services that will be provided to meet their needs.
30The local director of mental health shall consult with the sheriff,
31the police chief, the probation officer, the mental health board,
32contract agencies, and family, client, ethnic, and citizen
33constituency groups as determined by the director.

34(B) Plans for services, including outreach to families whose
35severely mentally ill adult is living with them, design of mental
36health services, coordination and access to medications, psychiatric
37and psychological services, substance abuse services, supportive
38housing or other housing assistance, vocational rehabilitation, and
39veterans’ services. Plans shall also contain evaluation strategies,
40which shall consider cultural, linguistic, gender, age, and special
P12   1needs of minorities and those based on any characteristic listed or
2defined in Section 11135 of the Government Code in the target
3populations. Provision shall be made for staff with the cultural
4background and linguistic skills necessary to remove barriers to
5mental health services as a result of having
6limited-English-speaking ability and cultural differences.
7Recipients of outreach services may include families, the public,
8primary care physicians, and others who are likely to come into
9contact with individuals who may be suffering from an untreated
10severe mental illness who would be likely to become homeless if
11the illness continued to be untreated for a substantial period of
12time. Outreach to adults may include adults voluntarily or
13involuntarily hospitalized as a result of a severe mental illness.

14(C) Provision for services to meet the needs of persons who are
15 physically disabled.

16(D) Provision for services to meet the special needs of older
17adults.

18(E) Provision for family support and consultation services,
19parenting support and consultation services, and peer support or
20self-help group support, if appropriate.

21(F) Provision for services to be client-directed and that employ
22psychosocial rehabilitation and recovery principles.

23(G) Provision for psychiatric and psychological services that
24are integrated with other services and for psychiatric and
25psychological collaboration in overall service planning.

26(H) Provision for services specifically directed to seriously
27mentally ill young adults 25 years of age or younger who are
28homeless or at significant risk of becoming homeless. These
29provisions may include continuation of services that still would
30be received through other funds had eligibility not been terminated
31as a result of age.

32(I) Services reflecting special needs of women from diverse
33cultural backgrounds, including supportive housing that accepts
34children, personal services coordinator therapeutic treatment, and
35substance abuse treatment programs that address gender-specific
36trauma and abuse in the lives of persons with mental illness, and
37vocational rehabilitation programs that offer job training programs
38free of gender bias and sensitive to the needs of women.

39(J) Provision for housing for clients that is immediate,
40transitional, permanent, or all of these.

P13   1(K) Provision for clients who have been suffering from an
2untreated severe mental illness for less than one year, and who do
3not require the full range of services, but are at risk of becoming
4homeless unless a comprehensive individual and family support
5services plan is implemented. These clients shall be served in a
6manner that is designed to meet their needs.

7(3) Each client shall have a clearly designated mental health
8 personal services coordinator who may be part of a
9multidisciplinary treatment team who is responsible for providing
10or assuring needed services. Responsibilities include complete
11assessment of the client’s needs, development of the client’s
12personal services plan, linkage with all appropriate community
13services, monitoring of the quality and followthrough of services,
14and necessary advocacy to ensure each client receives those
15services that are agreed to in the personal services plan. Each client
16shall participate in the development of his or her personal services
17plan, and responsible staff shall consult with the designated
18conservator, if one has been appointed, and, with the consent of
19the client, shall consult with the family and other significant
20persons as appropriate.

21(4) The individual personal services plan shall ensure that
22persons subject to assisted outpatient treatment programs receive
23age-appropriate, gender-appropriate, and culturally appropriate
24services, to the extent feasible, that are designed to enable
25recipients to:

26(A) Live in the most independent, least restrictive housing
27feasible in the local community, and, for clients with children, to
28live in a supportive housing environment that strives for
29reunification with their children or assists clients in maintaining
30custody of their children as is appropriate.

31(B) Engage in the highest level of work or productive activity
32appropriate to their abilities and experience.

33(C) Create and maintain a support system consisting of friends,
34family, and participation in community activities.

35(D) Access an appropriate level of academic education or
36vocational training.

37(E) Obtain an adequate income.

38(F) Self-manage their illnesses and exert as much control as
39possible over both the day-to-day and long-term decisions that
40affect their lives.

P14   1(G) Access necessary physical health care and maintain the best
2possible physical health.

3(H) Reduce or eliminate serious antisocial or criminal behavior,
4and thereby reduce or eliminate their contact with the criminal
5justice system.

6(I) Reduce or eliminate the distress caused by the symptoms of
7mental illness.

8(J) Have freedom from dangerous addictive substances.

9(5) The individual personal services plan shall describe the
10service array that meets the requirements of paragraph (4), and to
11the extent applicable to the individual, the requirements of
12paragraph (2).

13(b) A county that provides assisted outpatient treatment services
14pursuant to this article also shall offer the same services on a
15voluntary basis.

16(c) Involuntary medication shall not be allowed absent a separate
17order by the court pursuant to Sections 5332 to 5336, inclusive.

18(d) A county that operates an assisted outpatient treatment
19program pursuant to this article shall provide data to the State
20Department of Health Care Services and, based on the data, the
21department shall report to the Legislature on or before May 1 of
22each year regarding the services the county provides pursuant to
23this article. The report shall include, at a minimum, an evaluation
24of the effectiveness of the strategies employed by each program
25operated pursuant to this article in reducing homelessness and
26hospitalization of persons in the program and in reducing
27involvement with local law enforcement by persons in the program.
28The evaluation and report shall also include any other measures
29identified by the department regarding persons in the program and
30all of the following, based on information that is available:

31(1) The number of persons served by the program and, of those,
32the number who are able to maintain housing and the number who
33maintain contact with the treatment system.

34(2) The number of persons in the program with contacts with
35local law enforcement, and the extent to which local and state
36incarceration of persons in the program has been reduced or
37avoided.

38(3) The number of persons in the program participating in
39employment services programs, including competitive employment.

P15   1(4) The days of hospitalization of persons in the program that
2have been reduced or avoided.

3(5) Adherence to prescribed treatment by persons in the program.

4(6) Other indicators of successful engagement, if any, by persons
5in the program.

6(7) Victimization of persons in the program.

7(8) Violent behavior of persons in the program.

8(9) Substance abuse by persons in the program.

9(10) Type, intensity, and frequency of treatment of persons in
10the program.

11(11) Extent to which enforcement mechanisms are used by the
12program, when applicable.

13(12) Social functioning of persons in the program.

14(13) Skills in independent living of persons in the program.

15(14) Satisfaction with program services both by those receiving
16them and by their families, when relevant.

17

SEC. 4.  

Section 5349 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
18amended to read:

19

5349.  

This article shall be operative in those counties in which
20the county board of supervisors, by resolution or through the county
21budget process, authorizes its application. To the extent otherwise
22permitted under state and federal law, counties that elect to
23implement this article may pay for the provision of services under
24Sections 5347 and 5348 using funds distributed to the counties
25from the Mental Health Subaccount, the Mental Health Equity
26Subaccount, and the Vehicle License Collection Account of the
27Local Revenue Fund, funds from the Mental Health Account and
28the Behavioral Health Subaccount within the Support Services
29Account of the Local Revenue Fund 2011, funds from the Mental
30Health Services Fund when included in county plans pursuant to
31Section 5847, and any other funds from which the Controller makes
32distributions to the counties for those purposes. Compliance with
33this section shall be monitored by the State Department of Health
34Care Services as part of its review and approval of county
35performance contracts.

36

SEC. 5.  

Section 5349.1 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
37 is amended to read:

38

5349.1.  

(a) Counties that elect to implement this article shall,
39in consultation with the State Department of Health Care Services,
40client and family advocacy organizations, and other stakeholders,
P16   1develop a training and education program for purposes of
2improving the delivery of services to mentally ill individuals who
3are, or who are at risk of being, involuntarily committed under this
4part. This training shall be provided to mental health treatment
5providers contracting with participating counties and to other
6individuals, including, but not limited to, mental health
7professionals, law enforcement officials, and certification hearing
8officers involved in making treatment and involuntary commitment
9decisions.

10(b) The training shall include both of the following:

11(1) Information relative to legal requirements for detaining a
12person for involuntary inpatient and outpatient treatment, including
13criteria to be considered with respect to determining if a person is
14considered to be gravely disabled.

15(2) Methods for ensuring that decisions regarding involuntary
16treatment as provided for in this part direct patients toward the
17most effective treatment. Training shall include an emphasis on
18each patient’s right to provide informed consent to assistance.

19

SEC. 6.  

Section 5349.3 is added to the Welfare and Institutions
20Code
, to read:

21

5349.3.  

(a) Upon the release of a person from involuntary
22treatment pursuant to Section 5257, 5264, 5270.35, or 5304, the
23professional staff of the agency or facility that provided that
24treatment may evaluate whether that person meets the criteria
25established in subdivision (a) of Section 5346 for assisted
26outpatient treatment.

27(b) If that person meets the criteria in subdivision (a) of Section
285346, the professional staff of the agency or facility may request
29the county mental health director, or his or her designee, to file a
30petition in the superior court pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
315346 for assisted outpatient treatment.

end delete
32

begin deleteSEC. 7.end delete
33begin insertSECTION 1.end insert  

Section 5349.5 of the Welfare and Institutions
34Code
is amended to read:

35

5349.5.  

The State Department of Health Care Services shall
36submit a report and evaluation of all counties implementing any
37component of this article to the Governor and to the Legislature
P17   1by July 1, 2015. The evaluation shall include data described in
2subdivision (d) of Section 5348.



O

    95