BILL ANALYSIS Ó ACR 97 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING ACR 97 (Bonilla) As Amended September 1, 2015 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+---------------------| |Business & |14-0 |Bonilla, Jones, | | |Professions | |Baker, Bloom, Campos, | | | | |Chang, Dodd, Eggman, | | | | |Gatto, Holden, | | | | |Mullin, Ting, Wilk, | | | | |Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Urges both private and public medical training institutions to provide equal access to, and to work toward greater acceptance and integration of, training and education programs for both Osteopathic Physicians (DOs) and Allopathic Physicians (MDs). Specifically, this bill: 1)Declares the following: a) California has a significant shortage and inequitable ACR 97 Page 2 distribution of physicians throughout the state due to the aging population, current population growth and the increasing number of insured; b) According to a study by the Robert Graham Center in 2013, it was estimated that the state would need 8,243 more primary care physicians by 2030 - a 32% increase of its current workforce; c) The state's ability to meet the need for primary care DOs and MDs is directly affected by the number of medical residency slots available in physician training programs across the state, and the current number of graduate medical education slots must be increased substantially; d) DOs are one of the fastest growing segments of health care professionals in the United States: by 2016, more than 100,000 DOs are expected to be in active medical practice; e) Approximately 60% of practicing DOs specialize in primary care fields such as family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics and many DOs fill a critical need by practicing in rural and other medically underserved areas; f) Beginning in 2020, DO and MD residency programs will be overseen by a single unified accrediting body; g) Quality medical training for DO and MD students is critical to their success as fully trained and licensed physicians and all medical schools should provide the support necessary for their students to receive the best possible medical training; ACR 97 Page 3 h) Many public and private institutions have provided equal access to the application process for their medical training programs by all students and physicians, and have trained exemplary DO and MD students by choosing those candidates who best suit their programs; i) In many areas of the state there are outstanding examples of medical training programs that have been integrated effectively and are providing DO and MD students with exceptional training opportunities; j) Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section 2064.2 states that no medical school or clinical training program can deny access to elective clerkships or preceptorships in any medical school or clinical training program in this state solely on the basis that a student is enrolled in an osteopathic medical school; and, aa) BPC Section 2453 states that it is the policy of the state that holders of DO degrees and MD degrees shall be accorded equal professional status and privileges as licensed physicians and surgeons. 2)Resolves that the Legislature urges both private and public medical training institutions in the state to provide equal access to DO and MD students to apply to training programs while still maintaining the integrity and competitiveness of their application process and the need to first serve enrolled students. 3)Resolves that the Legislature urges osteopathic medical schools, allopathic medical schools, and training institutions to build on current successes of working toward greater collaboration and coordination of education and training for California's future physicians and for these medical schools ACR 97 Page 4 to develop a plan to adequately support medical training for their students and create positive partnerships with medical training programs that are open to both DO and MD students and graduates. 4)Resolves that the Legislatures urges efforts by training institutions and DO and MD medical schools to work toward greater acceptance and integration of DO and MD students in their medical training programs. 5)Resolves the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution. FISCAL EFFECT: None. This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the Legislative Counsel. COMMENTS: Purpose. This resolution is sponsored by the Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons of California. According to the author, "California has a significant shortage and inequitable distribution of physicians throughout the state due to the aging population, population growth, and increasing number of insured. Because of this, it is imperative that the state's training institutions find ways to increase the accessibility and availability of their training programs for all medical students - working together with allopathic and osteopathic medical schools to grow and enhance access to the great programs they provide." Osteopathic Physicians. DOs are similar to MDs in that both are considered to be "complete physicians." A key difference between the two professions is that DOs have an additional ACR 97 Page 5 dimension in their training and practice, one not taught in medical schools which grant MD degrees. Both DOs and MDs take the prescribed amount of pre-medical training, graduate from an undergraduate institution with an emphasis on science courses, and receive four years of training in medical school. Specifically, DOs must possess a Doctorate of Osteopathic Medicine Degree from an accredited osteopathic medical school, complete one year of post-graduate training, which includes at least four months of general medicine, and complete all levels of the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners' Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination. The same laws govern the required training for DOs and MDs who are licensed in California. In recognition of this fact, BPC Section 2453 states: "?it is the policy of this State that holders of MD degrees and DO degrees shall be accorded equal professional status and privileges as licensed physicians and surgeons." Licensing examinations for DOs are also comparable in rigor and comprehensiveness to those given to MDs. Training Programs. Prior to DO or MD students completing their medical school education and entering into residency programs, they must first complete the degree requirements for medical school which may include elective clerkships. As part of osteopathic medical school education, after successful completion of the first two years of classroom-based education, DO students are eligible to apply for elective clerkships as part of their medical school curriculum. These clerkships are often "hands-on" rotations which help inform many students about the area or areas of medicine in which they would like to practice. Many DO students will apply for these elective courses at training institutions outside of the two osteopathic medical schools in California. According to the author, in the last year, there have been a number of training institutions ACR 97 Page 6 that have specifically excluded DO students from applying to their programs for elective clerkships or rotations. Further, the author notes that there was a fee differential for DO students who applied for these programs compared to their MD counterparts. Also, it was noted that DO student applicants were required to have a higher United States Medical Licensing Examination score compared to their MD counterparts. BPC Section 2064.2 states that no medical school or clinical training program shall deny access to elective clerkships or training programs solely on the basis that a student is enrolled in an osteopathic medical school. While this does not require institutions to accept DO students, it makes it clear that DO students should not be denied access to these elective programs solely based on their choice of medical education. In an effort to encourage equity for both allopathic and osteopathic medical students who are entering into training programs, this resolution simply urges both public and private medical training institutions to provide equal access to both osteopathic and allopathic students in applying for training programs and urges training institutions, along with allopathic and osteopathic medical schools, to work together toward greater acceptance and integration of its osteopath and allopath students. Analysis Prepared by: Elissa Silva / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301 FN: 0001899 ACR 97 Page 7