BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 101 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 15, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 101 (Alejo) - As Amended March 18, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|6 - 1 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: Yes SUMMARY: This bill requires the development of a model curriculum framework in ethnic studies, establishes an advisory committee on ethnic studies, and requires that all school districts serving students in grades 7-12 students offer ethnic studies as an elective course. AB 101 Page 2 Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to oversee the development of a model curriculum framework that meets A-G requirements and ensure quality courses in partnership with universities with ethnic studies programs. Further, requires the State Board of Education (SBE) to adopt the model curriculum. 2)Requires the SPI to establish an Ethnic Studies Advisory Committee comprising a majority of educators with experience in teaching ethnic studies from high schools and institutions of higher education. The Committee shall advise, assist, and make recommendations to the SBE on programs, curriculum content, and other issues related to ethnic studies. 3)Requires the SPI, by June 30, 2016, to submit a plan to the SBE to implement the requirements of the bill and include actions needed to overcome implementation challenges, including timetables, staffing responsibilities, and budget requirements. 4)Requires school districts enrolling students in grades 7-12, in the school year following the adoption of the model curriculum, to offer to its students as an elective course, a course of study in ethnic studies based on the model curriculum. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)General Fund administrative costs of in the range of $300,000 AB 101 Page 3 to $500,000 for the California Department of Education (CDE) to develop a model curriculum framework in ethnic studies. Developing curriculum framework involves an extensive process that would likely take two to three years to develop and would necessitate contracting with subject matter experts. 2)Annual General Fund costs of approximately $300,000 to establish and convene the Ethnic Studies Advisory Committee. 3)Unknown, annual Proposition 98/GF state mandated costs, potentially in excess of $100 million, for school districts to offer ethnic studies courses to all students in grades 7-12 once they are adopted by the SBE. There are approximately 2,500 schools that serve grades 7-12 that do not currently provide ethnic studies courses. Significant costs are related to teacher salary and benefits and instructional materials. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. Courses in ethnic studies typically explore the issues of race, ethnicity, and culture, with the goal of preparing all pupils to engage in the responsibilities of citizenship in an increasingly multicultural global society. Given California's diversity, the author stresses the importance of student's knowledge of the various racial and ethnic groups of our state. 2)Background. California curriculum is based on state-adopted content standards. The curriculum frameworks are guidelines for implementing the standards that are developed by the IQC (also referenced in statute as the "commission") and approved by the State Board of Education (SBE). In addition to curriculum development, the Superintendent of Public AB 101 Page 4 Instruction can be directed by law to develop model curricula on different topics, such as the life of Cesar Chavez, and human rights and genocide. The pending history-social science curriculum framework encourages districts to offer ethnic studies courses. Completion of this framework has been delayed over the years due to budget and workload constraints but is now scheduled to be completed by the Fall of 2016. Mandated Costs. This bill requires school districts with students in grades 7-12 to offer a course in ethnic studies once one has been adopted by the SBE. Currently, many school districts have made the local decision to offer ethnic studies courses as an elective. Additionally, some districts, including Los Angeles Unified School District, are exceeding the requirements of this bill by not only offering ethnic studies but making completion a graduation requirement. If this bill were to become law, LEAs would likely seek reimbursement from the state for activities they are currently choosing to provide. 3)Prior legislation. a) AB 1750 (Alejo) (2014) required the Instructional Quality Commission to identify a model curriculum on ethnic studies at the high school level. This bill was held in AB 101 Page 5 the Senate Appropriations Committee. b) AB 2001 (Diaz) (2002) required the Curriculum Development and Supplemental Materials Commission (Commission) within the CDE to identify model programs, standards, and curricula relating to ethnic studies at the high school level. This bill was vetoed by Governor Gray Davis. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081