BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 163


                                                                    Page  1





          Date of Hearing:  April 15, 2015


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          AB  
          163 (Williams) - As Amended March 16, 2015


           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Policy       |Education                      |Vote:|6 - 0        |
          |Committee:   |                               |     |             |
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------|
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------|
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |             |                               |     |             |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 


          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY: This bill expands the current American Indian Languages  
          Credential to add an American Indian Culture Authorization and  
          retitles the credential as the American Indian Language- Culture  
          Credential. 


          FISCAL EFFECT:








                                                                     AB 163


                                                                    Page  2







          Minor, absorbable costs for the Commission on Teacher  
          Credentialing (CTC), from the Teacher Credentialing Fund  
          (special funds), to establish a credentialing protocol with  
          interested federally recognized Indian tribes. There are  
          currently at least 109 federally recognized tribes in  
          California, and under the provisions of this bill, each tribe  
          would have the authority to create their own assessment system  
          for their culture.  


          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose. This bill expands the American Indian Languages  
            Credential to include American Indian culture. Under the new  
            American Indian Language-Culture Credential, applicants can be  
            authorized in American Indian language, culture, or both.   
            This change will allow for alignment under federal law and  
            allow experts in American Indian culture to serve as the  
            teacher of record, ensuring that American Indian cultures and  
            traditions are preserved alongside American Indian languages.



          2)Background.  Current law requires the CTC to issue an American  
            Indian Languages Credential, upon recommendation of the tribal  
            government of a federally recognized Indian tribe in  
            California, to a candidate who demonstrates fluency in the  
            specified tribal language based on an assessment developed and  
            administered by the tribe. The credential candidate must also  
            complete a background check and submit an application fee to  
            the CTC. Credentials are issued for a two-year period and  
            renewed for an additional three-year period, upon  
            recommendation of the tribal government. After the three-year  
            period, the credential holder is eligible for a clear  
            credential, upon application and the recommendation of the  
            tribal government, and in consultation with the applicant's  








                                                                     AB 163


                                                                    Page  3





            public school employer. Holders of the American Indian  
            Languages Credential are prohibited from teaching any other  
            subject area in public schools unless they also hold a valid  
            teaching credential issued by the State of California.
            At least six other states have developed a teaching credential  
            of American Indian Culture. Those states include: Alaska,  
            Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Washington and Wisconsin. 


            Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081