BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 179 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 28, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS Susan Bonilla, Chair AB 179 (Bonilla) - As Amended April 27, 2015 SUBJECT: Healing arts. SUMMARY: Extends the operations of the Dental Board of California (Board) until January 1, 2020; increases statutory fee caps for all categories relating to dentists and dental assistants; eliminates the practical examination for registered dental assistants (RDAs), as specified. Extends the operation of the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians (BVNPT) until January 1, 2018, and merges the Vocational Nursing fund and the Psychiatric Technician funds, as specified. EXISTING LAW: 1)Establishes the Dental Practice Act (Act), administered by the Dental Board of California (DBC) within the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA), to license and regulate the practice of dentistry, and sunsets the DBC on January 1, 2016. (Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section 1600, et seq.) 2)Establishes the Dental Assisting Council (DAC) of the DBC, which shall consider all matters relating to dental assistants in this state, on its own initiative or upon the request of AB 179 Page 2 the Board, and makes appropriate recommendations to the Board and the standing committees of the Board, as specified. 3)Requires the DBC to establish, as necessary, the amount of charges and fees for licensure for the purpose of carrying out its responsibilities under the Act, subject to statutory fee caps. (BPC Section 1724) 4)Requires the amount of the fees prescribed by this chapter that relate to the licensing and permitting of dental assistants to be established by regulation and subject to statutory fee caps. (BPC Section 1725) 5)Requires for licensure as a registered dental assistant satisfactory performance on a written and practical examination administered by the DBC. (BPC Section 1752.1) 6)Provides that a healing arts practitioner who engages in sexual relations with a patient, client, or customer constitutes unprofessional conduct and grounds for disciplinary action, except as specified. (BPC Section 726) 7)Establishes the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians (BVNPT) within the DCA, to license and regulate vocational nurses under the Vocational Nursing Practice Act, and to license and regulate psychiatric technicians under the Psychiatric Technicians Law, and extends the operation of the BVNPT until January 1, 2016. (BPC Sections 2840 et seq., 4500 et seq.) 8)Establishes the Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians Fund. (BPC Section 2890) AB 179 Page 3 9)Establishes the Vocational Nursing Account and the Psychiatric Technician Examiners Account of the Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technician Fund. (BPC Section 205) THIS BILL: 10) Extends the operation of the DBC until January 1, 2020. 11)Authorizes the DBC to increase specified fees for dentists and RDAs, as specified. 12)Eliminates the practical examination for licensure as an RDA, and requires the DBC to, in consultation with the Office of Professional Examination Services, to conduct a review to determine whether a practical examination is necessary to demonstrate the competency of registered dental assistants. The board's review and certification or determination shall be completed by January 1, 2017. 13)Provides that if the DBC determines that the practical examination is necessary to demonstrate competency of registered dental assistants, the DBC's review and certification or determination shall be completed and submitted to the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature, and the board may administer, and require, a practical examination for licensure as a registered dental assistant, in accordance with Section 139. 14)Extends the operation of the BVNPT until January 1, 2018. 15)Merges the funds of the BVNPT, as specified. AB 179 Page 4 16)Makes conforming changes. FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown. This bill is keyed fiscal by the Legislative Counsel. COMMENTS: 17)Purpose. This bill is author sponsored. According to the author, "This bill is necessary to ensure that consumers are protected by the continued operation of the DBC. The Board's sunset bill raised numerous issues, including the adequacy of the Dentistry Fund condition and the practical examination for registered dental assistants. The DBC has been operating with a major structural deficit, and is faced with impending deficits. Prior to recent increases to its initial and renewal licensure fees, the DBC had not raised fees for nearly two decades. A recent audit of the DBC's finances shows that the cost for licensure and permitting categories do not sufficiently cover the cost for that license or permit. As a result, this bill proposes to increase statutory fee caps across all categories to let the DBC begin to recover its costs, help solve its structural imbalance, and build a healthy reserve. These fee caps are intended to carry the DBC over for many years, and any actual increase in fees would need to go through the regulatory process, thereby ensuring that licensees may voice any concerns to potential increases. After the DBC recalibrated the practical examination for registered dental assistants last August, there was an alarming decline in passage rates. In addition to the human costs of placing undue hardship on examinees who are now unable to find work or have lost work due to failing the exam, and the impact on our healthcare workforce, the steep decline questions the validity of the examination and its ability to accurately measure a licensee's competency. This bill imposes a moratorium on RDA practical examinations until the Board can properly evaluate the examination. RDAs would continue to AB 179 Page 5 meet other requirements, such as completing an education program, obtaining on the job experience as certified by a supervising dentist, or a combination or both, in addition to passing the written examination, thereby ensuring that consumers will continue to be protected. In addition, on February 13, 2012, the BVNPT approved a merger of the vocational nursing fund and the psychiatric technician fund as an alternative to a statutory amendment to raising fees for the psychiatric technician fees. This bill would advance the fiscal solvency of the BNVPT by merging these funds. The bill will also increase accountability by extending the BVNPT's sunset date only until January 1, 2018, thereby increasing legislative oversight of the BVNPT in light of the significant issues raised in the BVNPT's sunset background paper." 18)Background. The DBC was created by the California Legislature in 1885, to regulate dentists. Today, the DBC regulates the practice of approximately 86,000 licensed dental healthcare professionals in California, including 40,163 dentists; 44,230 registered dental assistants (RDAs); and 1,545 registered dental assistants in extended functions (RDAEFs). In addition, the DBC is responsible for setting the duties and functions of approximately 50,000 unlicensed dental assistants. The BVNPT is responsible for administering the laws related to the education, practice and discipline of Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) and Psychiatric Technicians (PTs). The LVN program was established in 1951 and the PT program was established in 1959. The PT Certification Program was placed under this Board's jurisdiction due to the unique mental health and nursing care functions performed by PTs. The BVNPT oversees two distinct licensure programs, each with separate statutes, regulations, budget authority, curriculum AB 179 Page 6 requirements, examinations, and staff. Specifically, the BVNPT regulates the practice of approximately 129,515 LVNs and 13,469 PTs, the largest groups of LVNs and PTs in the nation. Sunset Review. On March 23rd, 2015, the Assembly Business and Professions Committee and the Senate Business, Professions, and Economic Development Committee held a "sunset review" hearing for the DBC and the BVNPT. As part of the Sunset Review, the DBC and the BVNPT each prepared a sunset report, which was submitted to the Committees and Committee staff prepared a background paper on each board. A "sunset review" is a performance review of a state agency by the Legislature aimed at determining whether that agency should continue to exist, and if so, whether any statutory reforms are needed to increase the agency's effectiveness. Sunset review is triggered by the statutory expiration date for the agency, which is commonly called a "sunset." Without an extension of this sunset date, the Board would cease to exist. Review of Dental Board Issues Addressed in this Bill. The Committees raised a number of issues relating to the DBC, and this bill addresses a number of issues through statutory changes. The following are some of the major issues pertaining to the DBC as reviewed and discussed by the Committees, along with background information concerning each particular issue and recommendations made by Committee staff regarding the particular issues or problem areas which needed to be addressed. DBC Issue #1: Email addresses. AB 179 Page 7 Background: The staff background report for the DBC identified as an issue whether the Board should be authorized to collect email addresses for its licensees. According to the DBC, in order to improve its ability to communicate with licensees, the DBC will be pursuing statutory authority to allow it to require email addresses on its applications and renewal forms. Web-based communications will also reduce postage costs and provide a cost savings. Recommendation: The DBC should advise the Committees of any statutory changes necessary to enable the DBC to collect email addresses and to use email as a way to communicate with licensees and applicants. [This bill would authorize the DBC to collect email addresses.] DBC Issue #5: Dental Fund Condition. Background: The Dentistry Fund is maintained by the DBC and includes the revenues and expenditures related to licensing for dentists. For sixteen years, the license fee for dentists was set at $365. In 2013, for the first time in 16 years, the DBC increased its license fee for dentists from $365 to its statutory cap at the time of $450. These regulations went into effect on July 1, 2014. During that time, the DBC also pursued an increase in statute from $450 to $525. SB 1416 (Block) Chapter 73, Statutes of 2014, raised the DBC's fee for initial and renewal licenses for dentists from $450 to $525, and set fees at that level. During that time, an analysis conducted by the DCA's Budget Office determined that the license fees should be raised to $525 to ensure solvency into the foreseeable future. While fees increased have generated additional revenue, the DBC's expenditures, projected to be over $12M per year, continue to outpace its revenue, projected AB 179 Page 8 to be less than $11M per year, thus perpetuating a structural imbalance. Part of the reason for the increase in projected and actual expenditures in recent years has been due to funding 12.5 CPEI positions; funding the diversion program; increased expenses associated with BreEZe; unexpected litigation expenses; and the general increase in the cost of doing business over the past 16 years. While the DBC has expended less than what it has been authorized by the budget due to some cost savings and reimbursements, the DBC emphasizes that its fund should be able to sustain expenditures without relying on estimated savings or reimbursements. Based on data from the past five fiscal years, the DBC calculated that the Dentistry Fund will be able to sustain expenditures into FY 2017/18 before facing a deficit. The DBC projects it will only have 0.5 months in reserve in FY 2016/17, and is undergoing a fee rate audit to determine the appropriate fee amounts to assess and to project fee levels into the future. The fee audit will also take into account the funds necessary to establish a reserve of four to six months for economic uncertainties and unanticipated expenses, such as legislative mandates and the DCA costs. In addition, while the Dental Assisting Program has its own staff for Licensing and Examination, paid for by its fund, the rest of the functions relating to dental assisting, such as administration and enforcement, are performed by Board staff and paid for by the Dentistry Fund. As a result, the fee audit will examine the appropriate fees and costs for the Dental Assisting Fund, which currently does not pay the Dentistry Fund for any costs associated with administration or enforcement and has a very large reserve. After the results of the fee audit come out, the Board anticipates requesting an increase in the statutory fee caps, so that going forward, the Board may raise fees incrementally and within the cap, as necessary, to ensure a healthy budget. The fee audit will be available shortly. AB 179 Page 9 Recommendation: The DBC should share the fee audit with the Committees as soon as that information is available to determine the appropriate fee caps for licensees. The DBC should consider whether it is feasible or preferable to merge the Dentistry and Dental Assisting, and to share all staff and costs. If the DBC determines that funds should remain separate, the DBC should ensure that the Dental Assisting Fund reimburses the Dentistry Fund for any costs incurred. [The DBC has shared its recent fee audit, which discovered that in addition to the DBC's operational imbalance, it is limited in its ability to recover the true cost of licensure and regulation for dentists and dental assistants based on many of the set fees, which do not cover the actual costs. In light of this fee audit, the DBC is requesting an increase in all statutory fee caps relating to dentists and dental assistants, including, but not limited to, those fees relating to licensure, permits, and examinations. -------------------------------------------------------- | License, |Current |Statutor| | | | Certificate or | Fee |y Limit | | | | Permit | Amt. | | | Proposed | | | | | Actual | Fee Cap | | | | | Cost | | | | | |per Fee | | | | | | Audit | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Elective Facial | 500.00| 500.00| | | |Cosmetic Surgery | | | | | |Permit-Initial | | | $3,627| $4,000| |Appl | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| AB 179 Page 10 |Initial DDS | 525.00| 525.00| | | |License | | | $288| $1,200| |(pro-rated fee) | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |DDS Biennial | 525.00| 525.00| $405| $1,200| |Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Oral & | 450.00| 450.00| | | |Maxillofacial | | | $849| $1,200| |Surgery Permit | | | | | |Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Fictitious Name | 450.00| Not > | | | |Permit Initial | | $450 | $570| $1,200| |Application | | or < $5| | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Special | 300.00| 300.00| | | |Permit-Initial | | | $1,183|$1,000 | |Appl. | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |License by | 283.00| 0.00| | | |Credential Appl. | | | $789|$1,000 | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |License by | 100.00| | $876| $1,000| |Residency | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |License by | 350.00| 350.00| $1,638| $1,500| |Portfolio | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Initial WREB | 100.00| 500.00| $745| $1,000| |Appl. | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Registered | 250.00| 250.00| | | |Provider-Initial | | | | | |Appl.(continuing | | | $827| $500| |education) | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Onsite Inspection | 250.00| 350.00| | | |Fee for GA/CS | | | $3,982| $4,500| AB 179 Page 11 |Permits | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Fictitious Name | 225.00| Not > | | | |Permit Renewal | |$450 Or | $136| $600| | | | < $5| | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Conscious | 200.00| 250.00| | | |Sedation Permit | | | $716| $1,000| |Initial | | | | | |Application | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Conscious | 200.00| 250.00| | | |Sedation Permit | | | $237| $600| |Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |General | 200.00| 250.00| | | |Anesthesia Permit | | | $716| $1,000| |Initial | | | | | |Application | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |General | 200.00| 250.00| | | |Anesthesia Permit | | | $237| $600| |Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Oral Conscious | 200.00|Admin/En| | | |Sedation Initial | | f Costs| $368| $1,000| |Certificate | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Elective Facial | | | | | |Cosmetic Surgery | 200.00| 200.00| $368| $800| |Permit Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Oral & | 150.00| 500.00| | | |Maxillofacial | | | | | |Surgery | | | $849| $1,000| |Permit-Initial | | | | | |Appl. | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Additional Office | 100.00| 200.00| | | AB 179 Page 12 |Permit Initial | | | $437| $750| |Application | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Special Permit | 100.00| 100.00| $247| $600| |Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Additional Office | 100.00| 100.00| | | |Permit Renewal | | | $136| $375| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Oral Conscious | 75.00|Admin/En| | | |Sedation | | f Costs| $136|$600 | |Certificate | | | | | |Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |License | 2.00| 2.00| $364|$125 | |Certification | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| | RDA Fees |Current |Statutor| | | | | Fee |y Limit | | | | | Amount | | | Proposed | | | | | Actual | Fee Cap | | | | | Cost | | | | | |per Fee | | | | | | Audit | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |RDAEF Program | 1400.00|1400.00 | | | |Curriculum | | | $7,486| $7,500| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |RDA Program | 1400.00|1400.00 | | | |Curriculum | | | $7,486| $7,500| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |OA Permit Course | 300.00|300.00 | | | |Approval | | | $3,168| $2,000| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |DSA Permit Course | 300.00|300.00 | | | |Approval | | | $3,168| $2,000| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Infection Control | 300.00|300.00 | | | |Course Approval | | | $2,866| $2,000| AB 179 Page 13 |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Coronal Polish | 300.00|300.00 | | | |Course Approval | | | $2,866| $2,000| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Pit and Fissure | 300.00|300.00 | | | |Course Approval | | | $2,977| $2,000| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Radiation Safety | 300.00|300.00 | | | |Course Approval | | | $2,977| $2,000| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |RDA Biennial | 70.00| 80.00 | $50| $200| |Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |RDAEF Biennial | 70.00| 80.00 | | | |Renewal | | | $50| $200| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Dental Sedation | 70.00| 80.00 | | | |Assistant Permit | | | $50| $200| |Biennial Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Orthodontic | 70.00| 80.00 | | | |Assistant Permit | | | $50| $200| |Biennial Renewal | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |RDA Practical | 60.00| 60.00 | | | |Exam Fee | | | $355| Actual | | | | | | cost| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |Duplicate License | 25.00| 25.00 | | | |or Permit Fee | | | $63| $100| |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |RDA Application | 20.00| 50.00 | $72| $200| |Fee | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |RDAEF Application | 20.00| 50.00 | $87| $200| |Fee | | | | | |------------------+--------+--------+--------+----------| |RDAEF2 | 20.00| 50.00 | $87|$200 | |Application Fee | | | | | AB 179 Page 14 -------------------------------------------------------- While some of these fee increases are dramatic, they reflect the fact that many of these fee caps have not been raised in nearly up to two decades. The DBC's intent is for this large increase in statutory fee caps to cover its potential need to increase fees over a period of many years, including beyond the next sunset period. The DBC would have to raise any fees through the regulatory process, however, ensuring that there will be additional time and robust opportunity for public participation prior to the increase of any fee.] DBC Issues #7: The RDA Examination. Background: The pass rates for the RDA Practical Exam averaged roughly 83% over the past four fiscal years. However, in 2014, pass rates dropped dramatically. Passage rates declined from an over 80% average to a 38% pass rate in August 2014, 19% in November 2014, to 33% in February 2015. The sharp declines occurred after the practical examinations were recalibrated, as discussed above. In addition, recent examination scores from the February 2015 examination indicate that these rates continue to be very low. Currently, the DBC is pursuing an occupational analysis (OA) to validate the practical exam. The last OA was conducted in 2009. BPC § 139 specifies that the Legislature finds and declares that OA and examination validation studies are fundamental components of licensure programs and the DCA is responsible for the development of a policy regarding examination development and validation, and occupational analysis. Licensure examinations with substantial validity evidence are essential in preventing unqualified individuals from obtaining a professional license. To that end, licensure examinations must be developed following an examination outline that is based on a current occupational analysis; regularly evaluated; updated when tasks AB 179 Page 15 performed or prerequisite knowledge in a profession or on a job change, or to prevent overexposure of test questions; and reported annually to the Legislature. According to the DCA's policy, an occupational analysis and examination outline should be updated at least every five years to be considered current. Such an OA is projected to be $60,000 and could take up to a year to complete. Board staff notes that the cost would be absorbable by the Dental Assisting budget. Recommendation: The DBC should explain to the Committees why it recalibrated the RDA examination, and the decline in pass rates after the practical examination was recalibrated. The DBC should undertake the OA, and consider whether a practical examination is the most effective way to demonstrate minimal competency for those licensees. The DBC should continue to monitor examination passage rates, and pursue any legislative changes necessary to reflect current practices as determined by the OA. [Based on the precipitous decline in examination scores, which questions the validity of the examination and the ability of the examination to truly measure competency, this bill would eliminate the practical examination until the DBC is able to conduct an occupational analysis and examine its validity and determine whether an examination is necessary to demonstrate competency. Applicants for licensure would still need to meet all other existing requirements for licensure, including passing the written examination.] DBC Issue #10: Unprofessional Conduct. Background: BPC § 726 prohibits, "The commission of any act of sexual abuse, misconduct, or relations with a patient, client, or customer constitutes unprofessional conduct and grounds for disciplinary action" for any healing arts professional. BPC § AB 179 Page 16 726 exempts sexual contact between a physician and surgeon and his or her spouse, or person in an equivalent domestic relationship, when providing non-psychotherapeutic medical treatment. SB 544 (Price, 2012) would have, among other things, amended BPC § 726 to provide an exemption for all licensees who provide non-psychotherapeutic medical treatment to spouses or persons in equivalent domestic relationships, instead of only exempting physicians and surgeons. This bill was held in the Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Committee. The California Dental Association (CDA) and the California Academy of General Dentistry (CAGD) have both requested amending this section to also exempt dentists who are treating their spouses or person in an equivalent domestic relationship. Recommendation: The Committees should consider whether exempting dentists maintains the spirit of the law and determine whether additional conditions are necessary to ensure that spouses and domestic partners are protected. [This bill will extend the exemption to all healing arts licensees who do not provide psychotherapeutic medical treatment to spouses or persons in equivalent domestic relationships.] DBC Issue #18: Continued Regulation by the DBC. Background: The health, safety and welfare of consumers are protected by the presence of a strong licensing and regulatory DBC with oversight over the dental profession. The Board should be continued with a four-year extension of its sunset date so that the Legislature may once again review whether the issues and recommendations in this Background Paper have been addressed. AB 179 Page 17 Recommendation: Recommend that the licensing and regulation of the dental profession continue to be regulated by the current Board members in order to protect the interests of the public and be reviewed again in four years. [This bill will extend the sunset date for the Board from January 1, 2016, to January 1, 2020.] Review of Key BVNPT Issues Addressed in this Bill. The Committees raised a number of issues relating to the BVNPT, and this bill addresses a number of issues through statutory changes. The following are some of the major issues pertaining to the BVNPT as reviewed and discussed by the Committees, along with background information concerning each particular issue and recommendations made by Committee staff regarding the particular issues or problem areas which needed to be addressed. BVNPT Issue #4: Fund Merger. Background: Both the LVN and PT programs are at the statutory maximums for the fees they charge licensees. In July of 2012, the Board submitted a Budget Change Proposal (BCP) requesting the merger of the LVN and PT funds. The BCP was denied as the PTs fund condition was expected to remain solvent through FY 2015/16. The Board was advised to seek a statutory proposal to merge the funds versus a BCP. According to the Board, current budget projections indicate that the LVN program fund reserve will remain solvent past FY 2020/21. The PTs program fund reserve will be exhausted by 2017/18. On February 13, 2012, the Board approved a merger of the funds as an alternative to a statutory amendment to raise AB 179 Page 18 the PTs fee ranges. The Board has been advised by the DCA Budget Office that the merger would delay a deficit and the need to increase fees for three to four years. Recommendation: The Committees should consider if the LVN and PT funds should be merged. The Board should provide more detailed statistics of how the merger will impact both licensing groups e.g. how will funds be allocated for each licensing group? If the Committees agree to merge the funds, a statutory change will be necessary. [This bill will merge the LVN and PT funds.] BVNPT Issue #11: Continued Regulation by the BVNPT. Background: A review of the issues raised during the last review of the Board in 2011 reveals that the Board has made some strides towards meaningful change. However, the outstanding issues also reveal that the Board has experienced some significant problems that have impacted its overall functioning, the oversight of licensees and protection of the public. As highlighted above, the Board has shown deficiencies and discrepancies in the areas of enforcement and management of funds. Due to these continuing problems as well as potential issues concerning the management and operations of the Board, it appears that this Board requires additional oversight and direction. AB 179 Page 19 Recommendation: Recommend that the licensed vocational nursing and psychiatric technician professions continue to be regulated by the current Board in order to protect the interests of the public and be reviewed once again in two years. In addition, the Board should undergo an audit, investigation by the DOI and involvement of an enforcement monitor. The Board should update the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature in two years of their improvements in the following critical areas: 1) enforcement, 2) management, 3) staff and 4) funding. [This bill will extend the BVNPT's sunset date to January 1, 2018. In addition, AB 178 will address additional issues pursuant to the Committees' recommendations.] ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: None on file. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: None on file. AMENDMENTS: While any fee increase would have to be adopted by the DBC through regulations, thereby ensuring that there will be sufficient consideration of the need for a fee increase and public participation during that process, the author seeks to ensure that there are some appropriate restraints to limit the amount that fees may be increased. As a result, the author seeks to make the following changes: AB 179 Page 20 In subdivision (d) of Section 1724, strike "$1200" throughout and insert "$650" and add, Effective January 1, 2018, the fee for an initial license shall not exceed $800, and the fee for the renewal of a license shall not exceed $800 . The validity of the RDA examination has seriously been questioned by the recent decline in passage rates. As a result, it is essential to place a temporary moratorium on these examinations until the DBC can conduct an occupational analysis to determine whether the practical examination is an accurate measure of competency, and whether it is a valid examination. To prevent undue hardships on applicants who are required to take this examination for licensure until the effective date of this bill, and to ensure an adequate dental health care workforce, the author should pursue this measure in a separate bill with an urgency clause that would allow this provision to become operative immediately. Strike Sections 13 and 14 from the bill, inclusive. REGISTERED SUPPORT: None on file. REGISTERED OPPOSITION: None on file. AB 179 Page 21 Analysis Prepared by:Eunie Linden / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301