BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 197 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 13, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 197 (Eduardo Garcia) - As Amended April 29, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Utilities and Commerce |Vote:|10 - 3 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | |Natural Resources | |6 - 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill revises the Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) procurement process to emphasize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reliability factors. Specifically, this bill: AB 197 Page 2 1)Requires the Public Utilities Commission's (PUC) RPS procurement process, as well as the procurement plans of investor-owned utilities (IOUs) and publicly-owned utilities (POUs), to consider: a) The statewide GHG emission limit established pursuant to AB 32. b) Capacity and essential reliability services of the eligible renewable energy resource to ensure grid reliability. 2)Requires each IOU, in soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy resources, to consider the "best-fit" attributes of resource types that ensure a balanced resource mix to maintain the reliability of the grid. 3)Provides the enactment of this bill is contingent upon the enactment of AB 645 (Williams). FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Increased annual costs to the PUC of $800,000 per year for five years to hire consultants to provide modeling and analysis (special fund). 2)Increased ongoing PUC staffing costs of $226,000 (special fund). AB 197 Page 3 3)Estimated annual costs of $157,000 for two years for proceedings (special fund). COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, current law only requires a total cost basis for ranking and selecting least-cost and best-fit eligible renewable energy resources. This bill requires the consideration of best-fit in addition to total cost to ensure all available renewable energy resources, with attributes that provide grid reliability and reduce GHG emission, are taken into account. 2)Background. The California Renewables Portfolio Standard program requires investor- owned utilities, local publicly-owned utilities, and energy service providers to increase purchases of renewable energy to at least 33% of retail sales by December 31, 2020. The original RPS bill, SB 1078 (Sher), Chapter 516, Statutes of 2002, set a goal of 20 percent by 2017. SB 107 (Simitian), Chapter 464, Statutes of 2006, accelerated the deadline for 20 percent to 2010. SBX1 2 (Simitian), Chapter 1, Statutes of 2011-12 First Extraordinary Session, codified the current 33 percent by 2020 RPS target and also established product content categories (or "buckets"), which place the highest value (Bucket 1) on renewable energy that is directly delivered into California because it has the greatest economic, environmental and reliability benefits. 3)Governor's objectives for 2030 and beyond. In his January 5, AB 197 Page 4 2015 Inaugural Address, Governor Brown announced the following three objectives to be accomplished within the next 15 years: a) Increase the RPS from one-third to 50%. b) Reduce petroleum use in transportation fuels up to 50%. c) Double the efficiency of existing buildings and make heating fuels cleaner. This bill provides additional requirements and analysis to be included when establishing the increased renewable electricity procurement requirement. 1)Contingent Enactment. This bill is joined to AB 645 (Williams) which establishes an RPS target of 50% by 2030, including interim targets of 38% by 2023 and 44% by 2026. AB 645 will also be heard in the Assembly Appropriations Committee today. Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 AB 197 Page 5