BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 197 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 197 (Eduardo Garcia) As Amended April 29, 2015 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+------+----------------------+--------------------| |Utilities |10-3 |Rendon, Achadjian, |Patterson, Hadley, | | | |Bonilla, Burke, |Jones | | | |Eggman, Cristina | | | | |Garcia, Quirk, | | | | |Santiago, Ting, | | | | |Williams | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+------+----------------------+--------------------| |Natural |6-2 |Williams, Cristina |Hadley, Harper | |Resources | |Garcia, McCarty, | | | | |Rendon, Mark Stone, | | | | |Wood | | | | | | | |----------------+------+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |12-4 |Gomez, Bonta, |Bigelow, Gallagher, | | | |Calderon, Daly, |Jones, Wagner | | | |Eggman, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Gordon, | | | | |Holden, Quirk, | | | | |Rendon, Weber, Wood | | AB 197 Page 2 | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Revises the Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) procurement process to emphasize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reliability factors. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires the California Public Utilities Commission's (CPUC) RPS procurement process, as well as the procurement plans of investor-owned utilities (IOUs) and publicly-owned utilities (POUs), to consider: a) The statewide GHG emission limit established pursuant to AB 32 (Núñez), Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006. b) Capacity and essential reliability services of the eligible renewable energy resource to ensure grid reliability. 2)Requires each IOU, in soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy resources, to consider the "best-fit" attributes of resource types that ensure a balanced resource mix to maintain the reliability of the grid. 3)Provides the enactment of this bill is contingent upon the enactment of AB 645 (Williams) of the current legislative session. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: AB 197 Page 3 1)Increased annual costs to the CPUC of $800,000 per year for five years to hire consultants to provide modeling and analysis (special fund). 2)Increased ongoing CPUC staffing costs of $226,000 (special fund). 3)Estimated annual costs of $157,000 for two years for proceedings (special fund). COMMENTS: 1)Purpose: According to the author, current law only requires a total cost basis for ranking and selecting least-cost and best-fit eligible renewable energy resources. This bill requires the consideration of best-fit in addition to total cost to ensure all available renewable energy resources, with attributes that provide grid reliability and reduce GHG emission, are taken into account. 2)Background: The California Renewables Portfolio Standard program requires IOUs, local POUs, and energy service providers to increase purchases of renewable energy to at least 33% of retail sales by December 31, 2020. The original RPS bill, SB 1078 (Sher), Chapter 516, Statutes of AB 197 Page 4 2002, set a goal of 20% by 2017. SB 107 (Simitian), Chapter 464, Statutes of 2006, accelerated the deadline for 20% to 2010. SB 2 X1 (Simitian), Chapter 1, Statutes of 2011-12 First Extraordinary Session, codified the current 33% by 2020 RPS target, and also established product content categories (or "buckets") which place the highest value (Bucket 1) on renewable energy that is directly delivered into California because it has the greatest economic, environmental, and reliability benefits. 3)Governor's objectives for 2030 and beyond: In his January 5, 2015, Inaugural Address, Governor Brown announced the following three objectives to be accomplished within the next 15 years: a) Increase the RPS from 33% to 50%. b) Reduce petroleum use in transportation fuels up to 50%. c) Double the efficiency of existing buildings and make heating fuels cleaner. This bill provides additional requirements and analysis to be included when establishing the increased renewable electricity procurement requirement. 1)Contingent Enactment: This bill is joined to AB 645 which establishes an RPS target of 50% by 2030, including interim targets of 38% by 2023, and 44% by 2026. AB 645 is pending on the Assembly Floor. AB 197 Page 5 Analysis Prepared by: Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0000644