BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       ACR 160|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  ACR 160
          Author:   Hadley (R), et al.
          Amended:  6/23/16 in Assembly
          Vote:     21  

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  Read and adopted, 6/23/16

           SUBJECT:   Motor vehicle idling:  children


          SOURCE:    Grades of Green


          DIGEST:  This resolution encourages motorists to not idle their  
          vehicles near places where children congregate.
          ANALYSIS:  This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:


          1)Idling of motor vehicles contributes to global warming and is  
            linked to asthma, decreased lung function, cardiac disease,  
            cancer, and other serious health problems.

          2)Children's lungs are still developing and are especially at  
            risk of developing health problems when they are exposed to  
            elevated levels of pollutants.  Monitoring at schools has  
            shown higher levels of benzene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde,  
            and other air toxics during the afternoon hour coinciding with  
            parents picking up their children.

          3)Asthma is the most common chronic illness among children, the  
            largest cause of school absences, and is the third leading  
            cause of hospitalization among children under the age of 15  
            years.









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          4)An idling car wastes about half a gallon of gasoline per hour,  
            and a gallon of burned fuel emits about 20 pounds of carbon  
            dioxide.

          5)One minute of idling puts more carbon monoxide into the air  
            than smoking three packs of cigarettes.

          6)Idling produces between 10% and 12% more emissions than  
            driving for the same amount of gas used due to incomplete  
            combustion and ineffective operation of the catalytic  
            converter.

          7)Idling motor vehicles emit particulate matter, nitrogen  
            dioxide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide.

          8)On a daily basis, Americans may be burning as much as 3.8  
            million gallons of gasoline from voluntary idling, resulting  
            in about 40,000 tons of carbon dioxide.  Annually, the  
            cumulative effect is the useless burning of 1.4 billion  
            gallons of gasoline and the emission of 13 million tons of  
            carbon dioxide.

          This resolution encourages motorists to not idle their motor  
          vehicles near places where children congregate, such as schools  
          and parks.

          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:NoLocal:    No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified7/5/16)


          Grades for Green (source)
          American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network
          American Lung Association
          Coalition for Clean Air
          Long Beach Unified School District
          Narbonne High School
          Riviera Hall Lutheran School
          Robinson Riptides









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          OPPOSITION:   (Verified7/5/16)


          None received


          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:     According to the author, "With better  
          technologies and more fuel-efficient cars, idling is no longer a  
          cost-saving or gas-saving measure. Moreover, due to the nature  
          of idling, the car's emissions remain concentrated around the  
          vehicle as it is parked. ACR 160 is an important step in  
          implementing this knowledge in ways that shield our children and  
          environment from unnecessary pollutants." 





          Prepared by:  Jonas Austin / SFA / (916) 651-1520
          7/29/16 10:51:44


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