BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       ACR 170|
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  ACR 170
          Author:   Bonta (D), et al.
          Amended:  6/9/16 in Assembly
          Vote:     21  

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  Read and adopted, 6/9/16

           SUBJECT:   Philippine Independence Day


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:          This resolution recognizes June 12, 2016, as the 118th  
          Anniversary of Philippine Independence and calls upon the people  
          of the state to observe the month of June with appropriate  
          ceremonies, programs, and activities. 
          ANALYSIS:   This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:


          1)The Philippine Declaration of Independence took place on June  
            12, 1898, when Filipino revolutionary forces, under the  
            leadership of General Emilio Aguinaldo, publicly read the Act  
            of Declaration of Independence proclaiming the sovereignty and  
            independence of the Philippine Islands from the colonial rule  
            of Spain. 


          2)The declaration was not recognized by the U.S. or Spain. Spain  
            later ceded the Philippines to the U.S. in the 1898 Treaty of  
            Paris that ended the Spanish-American War. The U.S. government  
            did not recognize Philippine independence until the signing of  
            the Treaty of Manila on July 4, 1946. 









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          3)For nearly two decades, July 4 was observed in the Philippines  
            as Independence Day until President Diosdado Macapagal, upon  
            the advice of historians and the urging of nationalists,  
            signed the Republic Act No. 4166 into law on August 4, 1964,  
            designating the country's Independence Day as June 12. June 12  
            was previously observed as Flag Day and on that day many  
            government buildings were urged to display the Philippine flag  
            in their offices. 


          4)On June 12, 2016, the Filipino American community will  
            celebrate the 118th Anniversary of Philippine Independence,  
            and recognize California's Filipino American citizens and  
            thank them for their countless contributions to our nation's  
            cultural, economic, and political heritage. 


          This resolution recognizes June 12, 2016, as the 118th  
          Anniversary of Philippine Independence in honor of the multitude  
          of contributions that Filipino Americans have made to make this  
          a better country and state for all people; and calls upon the  
          people of the state to observe the month of June with  
          appropriate ceremonies, programs, and activities. 


          Related/Prior Legislation


          ACR 81 (Chiu/Bonta, Resolution Chapter 89, Statutes of 2015)  
          recognized June 12, 2015, as the 117th Anniversary of Philippine  
          Independence and called upon the people of the state to observe  
          the month of June with appropriate ceremonies, programs, and  
          activities.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:NoLocal:    No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified6/15/16)









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          None received


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified6/15/16)


          None received





          Prepared by:  Melissa Ward / SFA / (916) 651-1520
          6/15/16 17:54:30


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