BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        AB 232|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 


                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  AB 232
          Author:   Obernolte (R), et al.
          Amended:  9/4/15 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

          PRIOR SENATE VOTE NOT RELEVANT

           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE:  9-0, 9/10/15
           AYES:  Hernandez, Nguyen, Hall, Mitchell, Monning, Nielsen,  
            Pan, Roth, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  Not relevant

           SUBJECT:   Hospitals: seismic safety


          SOURCE:    Association of California Healthcare Districts

          DIGEST:   This bill permits a critical access hospital located  
          in the City of Tehachapi to submit a seismic safety extension  
          application, pursuant to specified provisions of existing law  
          that allow an extension up to January 1, 2020, notwithstanding a  
          deadline of September 2012 to apply for this extension.
          
          ANALYSIS: 
          
          Existing federal law:

          1)Establishes the Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility Program to  
            permit states to designate certain health facilities to be  
            critical access hospitals. Requires critical access hospitals  
            to meet specified criteria, including that the facility be a  
            rural public or nonprofit hospital that is located more than a  








                                                                     AB 232 
                                                                    Page  2



            35-mile drive from any other hospital or is certified by the  
            state as being a necessary provider of health care services to  
            residents in the area. 

          2)Requires critical access hospitals to receive reasonable  
            cost-based reimbursement for their services from Medicare.

          Existing state law:

          1)Establishes, under the Alfred E. Alquist Hospital Facilities  
            Seismic Safety Act of 1983 (Alquist Act), timelines for  
            hospital compliance with seismic safety standards, including a  
            requirement that buildings posing a significant risk of  
            collapse and a danger to the public (referred to as SPC -1  
            buildings) be rebuilt or retrofitted to be capable of  
            withstanding an earthquake, or removed from acute care  
            service, by January 1, 2008, and a requirement that hospital  
            buildings be capable of continued operation after an  
            earthquake by January 1, 2030.

          2)Permits the Office of Statewide Health Planning and  
            Development (OSHPD) to grant an extension of up to five years  
            to the 2008 deadline, which would be January 1, 2013, for  
            hospitals for which compliance will result in a loss of health  
            care capacity, as defined.

          3)Permits OSHPD to grant various further extensions beyond the  
            initial five year extension in 2) above, under various  
            eligibility requirements, with January 1, 2020, being the  
            final permissible extension for SPC-1 buildings allowed under  
            any of the various extensions.

          4)Requires owners of general acute care hospital buildings that  
            are classified as SPC-1 buildings to submit reports to OSHPD  
            annually describing the status of each building in complying  
            with the January 1, 2013, deadline.

          5)Allows OSHPD to utilize computer modeling based on HAZUS,  
            which is a seismic risks analysis tool, for purposes of  
            determining the structural performance category of general  
            acute care hospital buildings.









                                                                     AB 232  
                                                                    Page  3



          This bill:

          1)Permits a critical access hospital located in the City of  
            Tehachapi to submit a seismic safety extension application,  
            pursuant to specified provisions of existing law that allow an  
            extension of the deadline until up to January 1, 2020,  
            notwithstanding deadlines in those provisions of existing law  
            that are earlier than the effective date of this bill,  
            including the September 2012 deadline to submit an  
            application. 

          2)Requires the application submitted pursuant to 1) above to  
            include a timetable, as required under existing law, detailing  
            how the hospital intends to meet the requested deadline.

          3)Contains an urgency clause so that this bill will take effect  
            immediately, in order to prevent the loss of hospital  
            licensure and Medicaid and Medicare Funding that would lead to  
            closure of a critical access hospital and a loss of access to  
            health care in the City of Tehachapi.

          Comments
          
          1)Author's statement.  According to the author, this bill  
            assists a small critical access hospital serving a remote  
            rural community located in the Tehachapi Mountains.  The next  
            closest hospital is more than 38 miles away. Tehachapi  
            Hospital has set out to comply with the state's seismic  
            mandate by building a brand new hospital. The new Tehachapi  
            Hospital is currently under construction.  However, in the  
            interim, the hospital must retrofit existing buildings in  
            order to remain operational and to ensure continued access to  
            critical health care services. The author states that under  
            the current seismic mandate, this hospital will be unable to  
            continue operating in its existing hospital buildings beyond  
            January 1, 2016.  Should the hospital not be granted an  
            extension to this deadline, the consequences are severe -  
            including loss of hospital licensure and the exclusion from  
            federal participation in Medicaid and Medicare. According to  
            the author, this bill provides an exception for Tehachapi  
            Hospital to resubmit their seismic safety extension  
            application to OSHPD in accordance with laws that would  








                                                                     AB 232  
                                                                    Page  4



            provide an extension through January 1, 2020, for them to  
            retrofit their existing buildings.

          2)Hospital seismic requirements.  Following the 1971 San  
            Fernando Valley earthquake, California enacted the Alquist  
            Act, which mandated that all new hospital construction meet  
            stringent seismic safety standards.  In 1994, after the  
            Northridge earthquake, the Legislature passed and the Governor  
            signed SB 1953 (Alquist, Chapter 740, Statutes of 1994) which  
            required OSHPD to establish earthquake performance categories  
            for hospitals, and established a January 1, 2008, deadline by  
            which general acute care hospitals must be retrofitted or  
            replaced so that they do not pose a risk of collapse in the  
            event of an earthquake, and a January 1, 2030, deadline by  
            which they must be capable of remaining operational following  
            an earthquake.  Hospital buildings are categorized under a  
            structural performance category (SPC) rating system, whereby  
            buildings with a relatively high probability of collapse are  
            designated as SPC-1, and these are the buildings subject to  
            the original January 1, 2008 deadline and its various  
            extensions. Current law allowed most hospitals to qualify for  
            an extension of the 2008 deadline, with hospitals able to  
            request extensions in one-year increments up to a maximum of  
            five years after January 1, 2008. Therefore, practically  
            speaking, the real initial deadline for hospitals to retrofit  
            or replace SPC-1 buildings was January 1, 2013.

            In addition to this five-year extension, the Legislature has  
            passed additional bills allowing hospitals to extend the  
            deadlines for retrofitting or replacing SPC-1 buildings beyond  
            the 2013 deadline, with the very latest of the extensions  
            ending on January 1, 2020. After January 1, 2020, all SPC-1  
            buildings will either have been removed from service, or  
            brought up to at least SPC-2 status. The next deadline is the  
            January 1, 2030 deadline for hospitals to remain operational  
            following an earthquake, and at that time SPC-2 buildings will  
            no longer be permitted, and all buildings will have to at  
            least meet SPC-3, and in many cases, SPC-4 or SPC-5 (the  
            highest rating). According to OSHPD, only about 10 percent of  
            remaining hospital buildings are still classified as SPC-1.

            The following are the Alquist Act deadline extensions that are  








                                                                     AB 232  
                                                                    Page  5



            relevant to Tehachapi Hospital and this bill:

             a)   SB 306 (Ducheny, Chapter 642, Statutes of 2007)  
               permitted a hospital owner to comply with seismic safety  
               deadlines and requirements in current law by replacing all  
               of its buildings subject to seismic retrofit by January 1,  
               2020, rather than retrofitting to SPC-2 by 2013 and  
               replacing them by 2030, if the hospital meets several  
               conditions and OSHPD certifies that the hospital owner  
               lacks the financial capacity to meet seismic standards, as  
               defined.  Among the conditions a hospital must meet to be  
               eligible for this extension are that it maintains a  
               contract to provide Medi-Cal services, maintains a basic  
               emergency room, and is either in an underserved area,  
               serves an underserved community, is an essential provider  
               of Medi-Cal services, or is a heavy provider of services to  
               Medi-Cal and indigent patients.  Eighteen hospitals have  
               qualified for extensions to 2020 under this authority.  
               Tehachapi Hospital applied for an extension under SB 306,  
               but the application was denied by OSHPD due to financial  
               criteria.

             b)   SB 608 (Alquist, Chapter 623, Statutes of 2010) provided  
               for an extension of hospital seismic deadlines, for  
               hospitals that have already received the five year  
               extension to January 1, 2013, of up to three years for  
               hospitals that document that a local planning delay will  
               cause them to miss the January 1, 2013 deadline.  Tehachapi  
               Hospital was approved for an extension under SB 608 for the  
               maximum of three years, to January 1, 2016. This is the  
               deadline currently facing Tehachapi Hospital.

             c)   SB 90 (Steinberg, Chapter 19, Statutes of 2011) allowed  
               a hospital to seek an extension for seismic compliance for  
               its SPC-1 buildings of up to seven years based on the  
               following elements: the structural integrity of the  
               building, the loss of essential hospital services to the  
               community if the hospital closed, and financial hardship.  
               The deadline for submitting an application under SB 90 was  
               September 30, 2012. A hospital applying under SB 90, as  
               part of its application, was required to specify whether it  
               intended to rebuild, replace, or retrofit the building, and  








                                                                     AB 232  
                                                                    Page  6



               the amount of time necessary to complete the construction.  
               Additionally, a hospital seeking an SB 90 extension was  
               required to submit to OSHPD, as part of its application, a  
               structural reassessment, known as a HAZUS assessment, for  
               each of its SPC-1 buildings. Tehachapi Hospital initially  
               submitted an application for an extension under SB 90 in  
               2012, but withdrew the application because it intended to  
               build a new facility rather than retrofit their existing  
               building to SPC-2 standards.

          3)Background on Tehachapi Hospital.  Tehachapi Hospital is  
            operated by the Tehachapi Valley Healthcare District, and is  
            licensed as a 24-bed general acute care hospital, of which 19  
            beds are classified as "swing" beds, and can be used for  
            long-term skilled nursing care. Tehachapi Hospital is located  
            in the City of Tehachapi, which is about 35 miles southeast of  
            Bakersfield. The nearest hospital is Kern Medical Center in  
            Bakersfield, 38 miles away. Tehachapi Hospital is designated  
            by the Department of Public Health as a critical access  
            hospital, which under federal Medicare law means they are  
            eligible to receive cost-based reimbursement from Medicare,  
            and is intended to reduce hospital closures in rural areas. As  
            discussed above, Tehachapi Hospital was granted extensions  
            from the original January 1, 2008, deadline to bring their  
            SPC-1 buildings into SPC-2 compliance. Under its SB 608  
            extension, they have until January 1, 2016 to bring their  
            SPC-1 buildings into compliance, or stop providing services as  
            a general acute care hospital.                     

          According to OSHPD, in March of 2012, Tehachapi Hospital applied  
            for an extension under SB 90, which would have provided for an  
            extension of up to 7 years beyond the 2013 deadline, or as  
            late as January 1, 2020. Because this application did not  
            include the required HAZUS assessment, OSHPD issued a letter  
            to Tehachapi informing the hospital that their application was  
            in jeopardy of being denied without the HAZUS assessment.  
            Rather than complete a HAZUS assessment, Tehachapi Hospital  
            withdrew their request for an SB 90 extension in June of 2012.

          According to Tehachapi Hospital, the reason it withdrew its SB  
            90 application was because it was planning on building a new  
            hospital. Because Tehachapi Hospital planned to have this  








                                                                     AB 232  
                                                                    Page  7



            building completed by their current deadline, the hospital  
            determined that an SB 90 extension was unnecessary. However,  
            Tehachapi Hospital states that in the ensuing years, it has  
            had construction delays, and inconsistent leadership.  The  
            hospital is on its third Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in the  
            last year and a half.  According to the current CEO, the new  
            hospital construction, while behind schedule by more than a  
            year, is moving forward, and the health care district is on  
            much firmer financial footing as well. Construction on the new  
            hospital is expected to be finished by the end of May 2016,  
            and after inspections, setting up the new hospital, and  
            achieving licensure, the new Tehachapi Hospital is expected to  
            be operational by sometime in November of 2016.

          In addition to completing the new building, the CEO of Tehachapi  
            Hospital states that it is continuing with efforts to retrofit  
            the existing hospital to meet SPC-2 standards, so that even  
            once the new hospital is up and running, the existing building  
            can continue to be used to provide non-acute care services.
          
          Prior Legislation
          
          AB 2557 (Pan, Chapter 821, Statutes of 2014) permitted hospitals  
          located in the Counties of Sacramento, San Mateo, or Santa  
          Barbara, or the City of San Jose, that had received an  
          additional extension of the January 1, 2008, seismic safety  
          requirements under specified provisions of existing law to  
          January 1, 2015, to request an additional extension until  
          September 1, 2015, in order to obtain either a certificate of  
          occupancy or a construction final from OSHPD. 

          SB 90 (Steinberg, Chapter 19, Statutes of 2011) allowed a  
          hospital that had already received an extension to January 1,  
          2013, to seek an extension for seismic compliance for its SPC-1  
          buildings of up to seven additional years, if the hospital meets  
          several interim deadlines and requirements. Required OSHPD, in  
          deciding whether to grant the extension and in deciding how long  
          the extension should be, to base its decision on the following  
          elements: the structural integrity of the building, the loss of  
          essential hospital services to the community if the hospital  
          closed, and financial hardship.









                                                                     AB 232  
                                                                    Page  8



          SB 608 (Alquist, Chapter 623, Statutes of 2010) provided for an  
          extension of hospital seismic deadlines of up to three years for  
          hospitals that document that a local planning delay will cause  
          them to miss the January 1, 2013 deadline.  Permitted OSHPD to  
          grant an additional extension of up to two years, beyond the  
          three years, for projects that do not provide acute care  
          services and meet other criteria regarding life support systems  
          and structural risk, as specified.  

          SB 499 (Ducheny, Chapter 601, Statutes of 2009) required all  
          general acute care hospitals that have SPC-1 buildings to report  
          to OSHPD by November 1, 2010, and annually thereafter, on the  
          status of their compliance with the seismic safety deadlines.

          SB 306 (Ducheny, Chapter 642, Statues of 2007) amended the  
          Alfred E. Alquist Hospital Facilities Seismic Safety Act to  
          permit hospitals to delay compliance with the July 1, 2008,  
          seismic retro deadline, and the 2013 extension, to the year  
          2020, by filing a declaration with OSHPD that the owner lacks  
          financial capacity to comply with the law.

          SB 1661 (Cox, Chapter 679, Statutes of 2006) authorized an  
          extension of up to an additional two years for hospitals that  
          had already received extensions of the January 1, 2008, seismic  
          safety compliance deadline if specified criteria were met, and  
          required specified hospital reports to be posted on the OSHPD  
          Web site.

          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified9/10/15)


          Association of California Healthcare Districts (source)
          Adventist Health
          California Hospital Association
          Tehachapi Valley Healthcare District


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified9/10/15)








                                                                     AB 232  
                                                                    Page  9





          None received


          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:     This bill is sponsored by the  
          Association of California Healthcare Districts (ACHD), which  
          states that without the authority granted by this bill,  
          Tehachapi Hospital will be unable to continue operating in its  
          existing hospital as of January 1, 2016. ACHD states that as a  
          critical access hospital serving a remote rural community  
          located west of the Mojave Desert in the Tehachapi Mountains,  
          Tehachapi Hospital faces a greater disadvantage than larger,  
          urban hospitals and has faced both financial and design  
          challenges. Tehachapi Hospital planned to comply with the  
          state's seismic mandate by building a new hospital, and is in  
          the midst of constructing this hospital, which is more than 50  
          percent completed. ACHD states that this bill will ensure that  
          Tehachapi Hospital can continue to provide critical health care  
          services to a very rural and underserved community. This bill is  
          supported by the Tehachapi Valley Healthcare District (TVHD),  
          which states that under SB 90, hospitals were allowed to apply  
          for an extension through January 1, 2020. According to TVHD,  
          although its hospital meets the criteria for this extension, it  
          is unable to take advantage of the time frame established under  
          this law because they failed to submit an application, believing  
          that construction of the new hospital would be complete by  
          January 1, 2016. TVHD states that this bill would provide an  
          exception for TVHD to resubmit the seismic safety extension  
          application and acceptable plan to OSHPD in compliance with the  
          2020 deadline established under SB 90. Adventist Health states  
          in support that ensuring that a hospital's structural,  
          electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems can remain  
          operational following an earthquake is a very complex and  
          expensive process, and this bill will provide the hospital with  
          adequate time to retrofit the appropriate buildings and allow  
          Tehachapi Hospital to remain operational until the new hospital  
          is built.


          Prepared by:Vince Marchand / HEALTH / 
          9/10/15 19:10:19








                                                                     AB 232  
                                                                    Page  10





                                   ****  END  ****