BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 235 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 235 (Frazier) As Introduced February 5, 2015 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | |----------------+------+---------------------+---------------------| |Transportation |14-0 |Frazier, Achadjian, | | | | |Baker, Campos, Chu, | | | | |Daly, Dodd, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Gomez, Kim, | | | | |Linder, Medina, | | | | |Nazarian, O'Donnell | | | | | | | |----------------+------+---------------------+---------------------| |Appropriations |16-0 |Gomez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | | | |Chang, Daly, Eggman, | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gordon, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Quirk, | | | | |Rendon, Wagner, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Requires drivers under the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Provisional Licensing Program to be subject to program driving restrictions until age 18. EXISTING LAW: AB 235 Page 2 1)Requires a person to be at least age 15 and a half to apply for an instructional driver's permit and to hold the permit for a minimum of six months prior to applying for a provisional driver's license (PDL). 2)Allows DMV to issue a driver's license to an applicant who is at least 16 years of age but under 18 years of age pursuant to DMV's Provisional Licensing Program. 3)Requires a provisional licensee to be subject to the following restrictions during the first 12 months after issuance of a PDL: a) Driving during the hours of 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. is prohibited; and, b) Transporting passengers who are under 20 years of age, except as specified is prohibited. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, "One-time special fund costs of around $175,000 for the DMV for information technology-related changes ($150,000) and revision to the Parent/Teen Handbook and the department's Web site ($25,000). [Motor Vehicle Account]" COMMENTS: The Provisional Licensing Program is widely perceived to be a major success in reducing the number of accidents, injuries, and deaths among teenage drivers. Key to this success is that provisional licensing programs are designed to protect young novice drivers by restricting exposure to risk initially and then gradually phasing in increased privileges as the driver gains experience. Provisional licensing programs implemented in states across the country are designed in this manner due to the fact that, as the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety notes, "teenage drivers have the highest crash risk per mile traveled, AB 235 Page 3 compared with drivers in other age groups because young drivers tend to overestimate their driving abilities and underestimate the dangers on the road." Studies published in the American Medical Association (2011) and by the American Automobile Association (AAA) Foundation for Traffic Safety (2012) have concluded that overall, provisional licensing programs across the country have had "a major impact in reducing young driver crashes and associated injuries to themselves and others." According to the AAA study, in 1995 prior to the widespread introduction of provisional licensing programs, 2,667 drivers ages 16 to 17 involved in fatal crashes across the country. By 2010, the accident rate dropped 57% with 1,150 fatal crashes for the same age group. Furthermore, considerable research has produced strong evidence that support states' efforts to strengthen provisional licensing programs for young drivers. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that young drivers are particularly vulnerable to "certain high-risk driving situations," such as driving at night and driving with teenage passengers. In its "2008 Report to Congress," NHTSA found "young drivers are frequently inexperienced in hazard recognition and often take unnecessary risks due to a combination of poor decisions making and an illusion of invulnerability." Additionally, another AAA Foundation report (2013) affirms that states with the most comprehensive provisional licensing systems have achieved the greatest reductions in crash rates of drivers ages 16 and 17. This bill aims to reduce teenage accident rates by extending the period PDL drivers are subject to provisional licensing requirements - currently 12 months - to age 18 regardless of the age a PDL driver originally obtains their driver's license. AB 235 Page 4 Please see the policy committee analysis for full discussion of this bill. Analysis Prepared by: Manny Leon / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 FN: 0000579