BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 252 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 6, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 252 (Holden) - As Amended April 30, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|6 - 1 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill establishes a grant program through July 1, 2021, administered by the California Department of Education (CDE), for purposes of awarding funds to cover the costs associated with a high school establishing or expanding its advanced AB 252 Page 2 placement Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) curriculum. Specifically, this bill: 1)Authorizes grant funds to be used for one-time costs of establishing or expanding advanced placement STEM courses, as defined, including but not limited to, teacher recruitment, professional development, instructional materials, laboratory materials and supplies, and the remodeling of facilities. 2)Requires the grant amount to be determined based on the cost of the type of advanced placement course in the STEM curriculum, not to exceed $8,000 per grant application. Specifies terms and conditions necessary to apply for the grant funding and provides first priority shall be given to applicants with no advanced placement courses in STEM. 3)Authorizes a school district to apply for a maximum of one grant per high school and ten grants per district if the high school either does not offer AP courses in the STEM curriculum or the AP STEM courses are oversubscribed; and the high school has identified pupils from populations that are underrepresented in STEM courses and who have demonstrated they have high potential to be successful in one or more AP courses in the STEM curriculum, using any means it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, a pupil's score on the preliminary SAT. 4)Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI), who is encouraged to work with the College Board, to submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the program no later than July 1, 2021. AB 252 Page 3 5)Provides that the grant program will be established only to the extent that moneys are available for its purpose from any state, federal, or nonstate source. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Unknown Proposition 98/GF cost pressure in the hundreds of thousands. Program requirements would be contingent upon state, federal or non-state funding; however, no specific funding source has been identified. Actual costs will depend on the amount of the total grant award. For illustration, assuming 100 schools qualify for the maximum grant award of $8,000; costs would be in excess of $800,000. 2)Administrative costs of approximately $400,000 to the California Department of Education (CDE) to review and approve applications, provide technical assistance and write an evaluation of the program. CDE would likely contract with a statewide evaluator to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, the purpose of this bill is to help create more STEM opportunities for traditionally underrepresented students. In a survey of chemists and chemical engineers conducted by the Bayer Corporation, 75% of respondents agreed that lack of quality science and math education programs in poorer school districts is a top cause of underrepresentation in STEM, and 66% agreed that stereotypes that say STEM is not for girls or minorities is a top cause of underrepresentation in STEM. AB 252 Page 4 2)Prior related legislation. AB 1940 (Holden) of 2013, similar to this bill, was held on Suspense in the committee. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081