BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 252


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          Date of Hearing:   May 6, 2015


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          AB  
          252 (Holden) - As Amended April 30, 2015


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY: 


          This bill establishes a grant program through July 1, 2021,  
          administered by the California Department of Education (CDE),  
          for purposes of awarding funds to cover the costs associated  
          with a high school establishing or expanding its advanced  








                                                                     AB 252


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          placement Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM)  
          curriculum. Specifically, this bill: 


          1)Authorizes grant funds to be used for one-time costs of  
            establishing or expanding advanced placement STEM courses, as  
            defined, including but not limited to, teacher recruitment,  
            professional development, instructional materials, laboratory  
            materials and supplies, and the remodeling of facilities.



          2)Requires the grant amount to be determined based on the cost  
            of the type of advanced placement course in the STEM  
            curriculum, not to exceed $8,000 per grant application.  
            Specifies terms and conditions necessary to apply for the  
            grant funding and provides first priority shall be given to  
            applicants with no advanced placement courses in STEM. 



          3)Authorizes a school district to apply for a maximum of one  
            grant per high school and ten grants per district if the high  
            school either does not offer AP courses in the STEM curriculum  
            or the AP STEM courses are oversubscribed; and the high school  
            has identified pupils from populations that are  
            underrepresented in STEM courses and who have demonstrated  
            they have high potential to be successful in one or more AP  
            courses in the STEM curriculum, using any means it deems  
            appropriate, including, but not limited to, a pupil's score on  
            the preliminary SAT.



          4)Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI), who  
            is encouraged to work with the College Board, to submit a  
            report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the program  
            no later than July 1, 2021.









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          5)Provides that the grant program will be established only to  
            the extent that moneys are available for its purpose from any  
            state, federal, or nonstate source.

          FISCAL EFFECT:


          1)Unknown Proposition 98/GF cost pressure in the hundreds of  
            thousands. Program requirements would be contingent upon  
            state, federal or non-state funding; however, no specific  
            funding source has been identified.  Actual costs will depend  
            on the amount of the total grant award. For illustration,  
            assuming 100 schools qualify for the maximum grant award of  
            $8,000; costs would be in excess of $800,000.  

          2)Administrative costs of approximately $400,000 to the  
            California Department of Education (CDE) to review and approve  
            applications, provide technical assistance and write an  
            evaluation of the program.  CDE would likely contract with a  
            statewide evaluator to evaluate the effectiveness of the  
            programs. 

          COMMENTS:



          1)Purpose. According to the author, the purpose of this bill is  
            to help create more STEM opportunities for traditionally  
            underrepresented students.  In a survey of chemists and  
            chemical engineers conducted by the Bayer Corporation, 75% of  
            respondents agreed that lack of quality science and math  
            education programs in poorer school districts is a top cause  
            of underrepresentation in STEM, and 66% agreed that  
            stereotypes that say STEM is not for girls or minorities is a  
            top cause of underrepresentation in STEM.   










                                                                     AB 252


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           2)Prior related legislation.  AB 1940 (Holden) of 2013, similar  
            to this bill, was held on Suspense in the committee.



          Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081