BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 306 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 306 (Hadley) As Amended July 8, 2015 Majority vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: | 78-0 | (May 28, |SENATE: |40-0 | (August 24, | | | |2015) | | |2015) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: ED. SUMMARY: Prohibits a school district of residence from prohibiting the transfer of a pupil who is a child of an active military duty parent to a school in any school district, if the school district to which the parents of the pupil apply approves the application for transfer. Defines "active military duty" to mean full-time military duty status in the active uniformed service of the United States, including members of the National Guard and the State Reserve on active duty orders pursuant to United States Code Title 10, Sections 1209 and 1211. The Senate amendments prohibit a school district of residence from prohibiting the transfer of a pupil who is a child of an active military duty parent to a school in any school district, if the school district to which the parents of the pupil apply approves the application for transfer. AB 306 Page 2 EXISTING LAW: Authorizes different opportunities for attending a school district other than the district of residence, including interdistrict transfer agreements between two districts, pupil attendance alternatives (which authorize any school district to accept interdistrict transfers), and the ability to attend school in a district where a pupil's parent or guardian is employed. FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown. This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the Legislative Counsel. COMMENTS: According to the author's office, there are numerous instances of active military duty parents whose request for interdistrict transfers for their children have been accepted by a district of choice, but denied by the district of residence. (Generally, the transfers have been requested by military parents who want to send their children to a district other than then one where they are deployed and in which they reside.) The author's office argues that, because military families are subject to frequent moves and have little choice where they live, it is important to give them choices with respect to where they send their children to school. According to the author, "Children of military families already face the realities of adjusting to new schools each time their families are re-stationed. We should help America's service families access the right public schools for their kids while they are here, while at the same time make California's military bases attractive to the military and our country's servicemen and women." As it left the Assembly, this bill addressed this issue by establishing "military family school districts of choice" and prohibiting a district of residence from denying a request to transfer to such a district. However, this created confusion with existing law governing "districts of choice." The Senate amendments avoid this confusion by striking the provisions related to military family school districts of choice and instead prohibiting a school district of residence from prohibiting the transfer out of a child of an active military AB 306 Page 3 duty parent. Analysis Prepared by: Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087 FN: 0001223 Ó AB 306 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 306 (Hadley) As Amended July 8, 2015 Majority vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: | 78-0 | (May 28, |SENATE: |40-0 | (August 24, | | | |2015) | | |2015) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: ED. SUMMARY: Prohibits a school district of residence from prohibiting the transfer of a pupil who is a child of an active military duty parent to a school in any school district, if the school district to which the parents of the pupil apply approves the application for transfer. Defines "active military duty" to mean full-time military duty status in the active uniformed service of the United States, including members of the National Guard and the State Reserve on active duty orders pursuant to United States Code Title 10, Sections 1209 and 1211. The Senate amendments prohibit a school district of residence from prohibiting the transfer of a pupil who is a child of an active military duty parent to a school in any school district, if the school district to which the parents of the pupil apply approves the application for transfer. AB 306 Page 2 EXISTING LAW: Authorizes different opportunities for attending a school district other than the district of residence, including interdistrict transfer agreements between two districts, pupil attendance alternatives (which authorize any school district to accept interdistrict transfers), and the ability to attend school in a district where a pupil's parent or guardian is employed. FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown. This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the Legislative Counsel. COMMENTS: According to the author's office, there are numerous instances of active military duty parents whose request for interdistrict transfers for their children have been accepted by a district of choice, but denied by the district of residence. (Generally, the transfers have been requested by military parents who want to send their children to a district other than then one where they are deployed and in which they reside.) The author's office argues that, because military families are subject to frequent moves and have little choice where they live, it is important to give them choices with respect to where they send their children to school. According to the author, "Children of military families already face the realities of adjusting to new schools each time their families are re-stationed. We should help America's service families access the right public schools for their kids while they are here, while at the same time make California's military bases attractive to the military and our country's servicemen and women." As it left the Assembly, this bill addressed this issue by establishing "military family school districts of choice" and prohibiting a district of residence from denying a request to transfer to such a district. However, this created confusion with existing law governing "districts of choice." The Senate amendments avoid this confusion by striking the provisions related to military family school districts of choice and instead prohibiting a school district of residence from prohibiting the transfer out of a child of an active military AB 306 Page 3 duty parent. Analysis Prepared by: Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087 FN: 0001223