BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 404


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          404 (Chiu)


          As Amended  June 10, 2015


          Majority vote


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          Original Committee Reference:  HIGHER ED.




          SUMMARY:  Requires the regional accrediting agency for the  
          California Community Colleges (CCC) to report to the CCC Board  
          of Governors (BOG) as soon as practicable after the National  
          Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity  
          (NICIQI) has notified the agency of the date by which their  
          application for continued recognition is due; and, requires the  
          CCC BOG to conduct a survey of the CCC, including faculty and  
          classified personnel, to develop a report to be transmitted to  
          the United States Department of Education (USDE) and NICIQI that  
          reflects a systemwide evaluation of the agency based on criteria  
          used to determine an accreditor's status.   


          The Senate amendments add coauthors and make non-substantive  
          changes.









                                                                     AB 404


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          EXISTING LAW:


          1)Establishes the BOG to provide general supervision over the  
            CCC and requires the BOG to prescribe minimum standards for  
            CCC formation and operation (Education Code (EDC) Section  
            66700); 
          2)Requires the BOG to develop minimum standards governing  
            academic standards, employment policies and shared governance;  
            evaluate CCC fiscal and educational effectiveness and provide  
            assistance when districts encounter management difficulties;  
            administer state funding and establish minimum conditions  
            entitling CCC districts to receive state funds; requires the  
            CCC BOG, in determining if a CCC district satisfies the  
            minimum conditions for receipt of apportionment funding, to  
            review the accreditation status of the CCCs within that  
            district review and approve educational programs (EDC Section  
            70901);  


          3)Requires the accrediting agency for CCCs to report to the  
            appropriate policy and budget subcommittees of the Legislature  
            upon the issuance of a decision that affects the accreditation  
            status of a community college and, on a biannual basis, any  
            accreditation policy changes that affect the accreditation  
            process or status for a CCC; and, requires the CCC  
            Chancellor's Office to ensure that the appropriate policy and  
            budget subcommittees are provided the aforementioned required  
            information (EDC Section 72208);


          4)BOG regulations (5 California Code of Regulations Section  
            51016) require CCCs to be accredited by the Accrediting  
            Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (ACCJC). However,  
            BOG recently approved regulatory changes that would continue  
            the requirement for accrediting, but remove the explicit  
            requirement of accreditation by the ACCJC.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, the California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office  








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          indicates that this bill would require 0.5 position and $55,000  
          General Fund.


          COMMENTS:  Background.  Accreditation is a voluntary,  
          non-governmental peer review process used to determine academic  
          quality.  Accrediting agencies are private organizations that  
          establish operating standards for educational or professional  
          institutions and programs, determine the extent to which the  
          standards are met, and publicly announce their findings.  Under  
          federal law, the USDE establishes the general standards for  
          accreditation agencies and is required to publish a list of  
          recognized accrediting agencies that are deemed reliable  
          authorities on the quality of education provided by their  
          accredited institutions.  Institutional accreditation is a  
          requirement for participation in federal financial aid programs.  
           Under federal regulations, accrediting agencies are required to  
          meet general outlined standards, but specific processes and  
          quality standards are left to each accrediting agency to  
          determine.  


          USDE relies on NACIQI, an 18-member committee appointed equally  
          by the United States Secretary of Education, United States House  
          of Representatives, and the United States Senate, to review  
          accrediting agencies and advise the Secretary on whether an  
          accrediting agency is a reliable authority regarding the quality  
          of the education provided by the institutions it accredits.   
          NACIQI is charged with determining whether an accrediting agency  
          complies with various criteria for recognition, which include,  
          among other requirements:  appropriate accreditation standards;  
          fair and consistent application of accreditation standards;  
          proper monitoring and reevaluation of accredited institutions;  
          and, immediate enforcement to ensure compliance with standards.   
          During the initial application or continued recognition review  
          process, USDE staff publishes a notice in the Federal Register,  
          inviting the public to comment on the agency's compliance with  
          the criteria for recognition and establishing a deadline for  
          receipt of public comment.  Public comments are reviewed by  
          NICIQI and USDE staff prior to the USDE decision regarding  
          initial or continued recognition of the accrediting agency.   
          USDE determines the recognition period, up to five years.  








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          Purpose of this bill.  According to the author, "there has been  
          a historical lack of accountability for an accrediting agency  
          overseeing the CCCs.  This deficiency is due to fear of  
          retribution, scarce local resources, and the absence of a  
          pathway for CCC and other local stakeholders to provide  
          meaningful feedback during an accrediting agency's performance  
          review process for continued accreditation recognition."  The  
          author notes that in past NACIQI reviews of ACCJC, there has not  
          been a strong voice for the CCC system as a whole; further, the  
          CCC system does not currently have a method for soliciting  
          feedback from colleges, faculty, and other stakeholders.  The  
          author believes that increasing participation in the review  
          process will increase accrediting agency accountability.


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960  FN:  
          0001843