BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 421 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 28, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS Jacqui Irwin, Chair AB 421 (Calderon) - As Amended April 13, 2015 SUBJECT: Community colleges: veterans counselor SUMMARY: Requires the governing board of a community college district to provide in each California Community College (CCC) within the district, a veterans counselor; and, requires the CCC Board of Governors (BOG) to adopt regulations to establish and maintain the minimum qualifications for services as a veterans counselor. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires the governing board of a community college district, on or before July 1, 2018, to provide in each college within the district a veterans counselor. a veterans counselor at each of the district's colleges with 200 or more enrolled student veterans, as defined by the BOG. 2)Directs the BOG to adopt regulations to establish and maintain the minimum qualifications for service as a faculty member teaching credit instruction, a faculty member teaching noncredit instruction, a librarian, a counselor, a veterans counselor, an educational administrator, an extended opportunity programs and services worker, a disabled students programs and services worker, an apprenticeship instructor, and a supervisor of health. AB 421 Page 2 3)Specifies that when the board of governors adopts regulations to establish and maintain the minimum qualifications for service as a veterans counselor, the board of governors shall consider including at least all of the following: a) A definition of a veterans counselor that would include a person who has demonstrated experience of the unique social and psychological needs of veteran students. b) The role of a veterans counselor. c) A requirement that a veterans counselor have appropriate knowledge and experience, including, as appropriate, the following: i) Knowledge about veterans educational benefits (GI Bill) and the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. ii) Experience in designing and preparing Veteran Student Educational Plans for community college student veterans. iii) Knowledge of California Community College Student Success and Support Programs. iv) Experience in using a broad range of technology pertaining to data collection and analysis for student success. AB 421 Page 3 v) Experience in developing and presenting counseling-related workshops and orientation sessions. vi) A demonstrated ability to effectively serve as a liaison and communicate effectively with faculty, staff, and external community veterans resource providers concerning veteran-specific issues, learning processes, combat stress injuries, moral injuries, trauma, traumatic brain injuries, and other disabilities. vii) Knowledge of occupational opportunities and internships for veterans, community agencies and other organizations serving students who are veterans, issues facing veterans, and state and federal guidelines and services to veterans. EXISTING LAW: 1)Requires the California State University (CSU) and the CCC and encourages the University of California (UC) to coordinate services for qualified students who are veterans or members of the military by clearly designating Military and Veterans Offices and individuals to provide specified services to qualified students. Current law defines "qualified student" as a student who is any of the following: an active duty member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the California National Guard, a reserve component of the Armed Forces of the Unites States, a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States, and/or a family member of a person (as described above) who is a legal dependent under 28 years of age or living in the household of that person and eligible to be claimed as a dependent on federal or state tax returns (Education Code Section 69785). AB 421 Page 4 2)Requests the UC, CSU, the CCC to report annually to the California Department of Veterans Affairs the number of qualified students assisted by a Military and Veterans Office; the number of qualified students assisted who are active duty members of the Armed Forces of the United States, the California National Guard, or a reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States, or are veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; and the total education benefits by all qualified students assisted by an office (EC Section 69786). 3)Requires the CCC BOG to adopt regulations to establish and maintain the minimum qualifications for service as a faculty member teaching credit instruction, a faculty member teaching noncredit instruction, a librarian, a counselor, an educational administrator, an extended opportunity programs and services worker, a disabled students programs and services worker, an apprenticeship instructor, and a supervisor of health (EC Section 87356). FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown. COMMENTS: According to the author: While the State of California and the California Community Colleges have made strides recently in the area of reintegrating veterans to civilian life and addressing their educational needs, the State of California can do more to ensure student veterans are adequately prepared to meet their educational goals. By ensuring that student veterans have a veterans counselor who specializes in the challenges faced by student veterans, California can ensure that our veterans are not lost in the complicated maze that is the GI Bill and the transfer process. Veterans have been trained to fight and win the Nation's wars. AB 421 Page 5 Their warrior training, culture, or experiences may pose challenges for them later integrating smoothly and rapidly into a non-military academic environment. These students volunteered to each shoulder a portion of the burden of defense of the Nation; when they are no longer performing that duty, from which all Americans benefit, it has been the consistent policy of this state to recognize that service and sacrifice to the maximum extent feasible. In essence this bill directs the CCCs to have a staff person called in the bill a veterans counselor. This person is intended to be a counselor in the broadest sense of the word, which might otherwise connotes a therapist. The counselors envisioned by this bill might also be conceived of as guides. As evidenced by the directive to the BOG concerning the experience and qualifications of the veteran counselors, these staff members are intended to be generalists; knowledgeable about most or all of the things veteran students are likely to need support, knowledge, guidance, and understanding. This Committee has received a great deal of input both directly to staff and via several public hearings that consistently supports the value of veteran resource centers and at their hearts, at least one person like the veteran counselors proposed by this bill. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION: Support American Legion-Department of California AMVETS, Department of California AB 421 Page 6 California Association of County Veterans Service Officers California State Commanders Veterans Council Military Officers Association of America, California Council of Chapters Veterans of Foreign Wars, Department of California Vietnam Veterans of America, California State Council Opposition None on File. Analysis Prepared by:John Spangler / V.A. / (916) 319-3550 AB 421 Page 7