BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                       AB 428


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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          428 (Nazarian)


          As Amended  May 21, 2015


          Majority vote.  Tax levy


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes |Ayes                |Noes                 |
          |                |      |                    |                     |
          |                |      |                    |                     |
          |----------------+------+--------------------+---------------------|
          |Revenue &       |9-0   |Ting, Brough,       |                     |
          |Taxation        |      |Dababneh, Gipson,   |                     |
          |                |      |Roger Hernández,    |                     |
          |                |      |Mullin, Patterson,  |                     |
          |                |      |Quirk, Wagner       |                     |
          |                |      |                    |                     |
          |----------------+------+--------------------+---------------------|
          |Appropriations  |17-0  |Gomez, Bigelow,     |                     |
          |                |      |Bonta, Calderon,    |                     |
          |                |      |Chang, Daly,        |                     |
          |                |      |Eggman, Gallagher,  |                     |
          |                |      |                    |                     |
          |                |      |                    |                     |
          |                |      |Eduardo Garcia,     |                     |
          |                |      |Gordon, Holden,     |                     |
          |                |      |Jones, Quirk,       |                     |
          |                |      |Rendon, Wagner,     |                     |
          |                |      |Weber, Wood         |                     |
          |                |      |                    |                     |
          |                |      |                    |                     |
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                                                                       AB 428


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          SUMMARY:  Allows a credit equal to 30% of a "qualified taxpayer's"  
          "qualified costs" incurred for "seismic retrofit construction," as  
          specified.  Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Allows the credit for taxable years beginning on or after  
            January 1, 2016, and before January 1, 2021.  
          2)Defines a "qualified taxpayer" as an owner of a "qualified  
            building" located in California.  A taxpayer that owns a  
            proportional share of a "qualified building" may claim the  
            credit based on the taxpayer's share of the "qualified costs."


          3)Defines "qualified costs" as costs paid or incurred by the  
            qualified taxpayer for any completed "seismic retrofit  
            construction" on a "qualified building," including any  
            engineering or architectural design work necessary to permit or  
            complete the "seismic retrofit construction."  "Qualified costs"  
            shall not include any of the following:


             a)   Maintenance, including abatement of deferred or inadequate  
               maintenance, and correction of violations unrelated to the  
               "seismic retrofit construction";
             b)   Repair, including repair of earthquake damage;


             c)   "Seismic retrofit construction" required by local building  
               codes as a result of addition, repair, building relocation,  
               change of use, or occupancy;


             d)   Other work or improvement required by local building or  
               planning codes as a result of the intended "seismic retrofit  
               construction";










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             e)   Rent reductions or other associated compensation,  
               compliance actions, or other related coordination involving  
               the qualified taxpayer and any other party, including a  
               tenant, insurer, or lender;


             f)   Replacement of existing building components, including  
               equipment, except as needed to complete the "seismic retrofit  
               construction"; 


             g)   Bracing or securing nonpermanent building contents;


             h)   The offset of costs, reimbursements, or other costs  
               transferred from the qualified taxpayers to others; or, 


             i)   Amounts paid to the jurisdiction with authority for  
               building code enforcement for issuing the certifications  
               required by this bill.   


          4)Defines "seismic retrofit construction" as alteration of a  
            "qualified building" or its components to substantially mitigate  
            seismic damage.  Seismic retrofit construction shall be for work  
            performed voluntarily, and for which qualified costs were paid  
            or incurred, on or after January 1, 2016.  Seismic retrofit  
            construction shall include the following:
             a)   Anchoring the structure to the foundation;
             b)   Bracing cripple walls;


             c)   Bracing hot water heaters;


             d)   Installing automatic gas shutoff valves;










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             e)   Repairing or reinforcing the foundation to improve the  
               foundation's integrity against seismic damage;


             f)   Anchoring fuel storage; and,


             g)   Installing an earthquake-resistant bracing system for  
               mobile homes registered with the Department of Housing and  
               Community Development. 


          5)Provides that seismic retrofit construction does not include  
            construction performed to bring a building into compliance with  
            local building codes.  
          6)Defines a "qualified building" as a building that has been  
            certified as an "at-risk property," as specified.  A qualified  
            building specifically includes a mobile home registered by the  
            Department of Housing and Community Development.   


          7)Defines an "at-risk property" as a building deemed hazardous and  
            in danger of collapse in the event of a catastrophic earthquake,  
            including soft story buildings, nonductile concrete residential  
            buildings, and pre-1994 concrete residential buildings.


          8)Provides that, to be eligible for the credit, the following must  
            apply:


             a)   The qualified taxpayer must obtain certification, prior to  
               construction, that the building is an at-risk property. 
             b)   The qualified taxpayer must obtain certification from the  
               appropriate jurisdiction with authority for building code  
               enforcement, upon a review of the building, that the  
               completed construction satisfies the definition of seismic  
               retrofit construction.  The certification shall identify what  
               part of the completed construction, if any, is not seismic  








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               retrofit construction.  Upon request of the Franchise Tax  
               Board (FTB), the qualified taxpayer must provide a copy of  
               the certification to the FTB.  


             c)   The jurisdiction with authority for building code  
               enforcement in which a qualified building is located has  
               entered into an agreement with the state to provide  
               certifications and to not seek reimbursement for any costs  
               incurred in providing those certifications.  


          9)Requires the credit amount allowed to be claimed by a qualified  
            taxpayer at the rate of one-fifth of the credit amount for the  
            taxable year in which the credit is allowed, and one-fifth of  
            the credit amount for each of the subsequent four taxable years.  
             
          10)Provides that, in cases where the credit amount exceeds the  
            taxpayer's tax liability, the excess credit amount may be  
            carried over to the following taxable year, and succeeding four  
            taxable years, until the credit has been exhausted. 


          11)Provides that, for purposes of computing the credit, the  
            qualified costs shall be reduced by any grant provided by a  
            public entity for the seismic retrofit construction.  


          12)Provides that this credit shall be in lieu of any other credit  
            or deduction that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim  
            with respect to qualified costs. 


          13)Allows the credit under both the Personal Income Tax Law and  
            the Corporation Tax Law.


          14)Provides that Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC) Section 41 shall  
            not apply to the credit.  








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          15)Takes immediate effect as a tax levy.


          16)Sunsets the credit provisions on December 1, 2021.  


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:


          1)Potentially significant General Fund (GF) costs to the FTB to  
            administer the changes to forms and systems.


          2)Estimated GF revenue decreases of $1.4 million, $5.2 million,  
            and $9.1 million in fiscal year (FY) 2015-16, FY 2016-17, and FY  
            2017-18, respectively.


          COMMENTS:  


          1)The author has provided the following statement in support of  
            this bill:


                 The recent earthquakes, which shook Southern  
                 California cities [in] 2014, remind us that an  
                 earthquake can strike at any given moment and it is  
                 imperative that we ensure our structures are suitable  
                 to withstand a catastrophic earthquake.  According to  
                 the Southern California Earthquake Center, California  
                 has a 99.7% chance of having a magnitude 6.7 or larger  
                 earthquake during the next 30 years, and the  
                 likelihood of an even more powerful quake of magnitude  
                 7.5 or greater in the next 30 years is 46%.  It is  
                 imperative that we take every precaution to make sure  








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                 that human life and property is saved in the event of  
                 a catastrophic earthquake.  This measure will improve  
                 California's resilience against earthquakes, saving  
                 the public money that would otherwise have been  
                 required for disaster relief.  


          2)Revenue and Taxation Committee Comments:


             a)   What would this bill do?  This bill would allow a credit  
               equal to 30% of a qualified taxpayer's qualified costs  
               incurred for seismic retrofit construction.  According to the  
               United States Geological Survey, there is a 99.7% chance that  
               a major earthquake of 6.7 in scale will strike California in  
               the next 30 years.  This bill's tax credit is designed to  
               lower the overall cost for property owners to improve the  
               seismic safety of their buildings.  Proponents note that such  
               action, in turn, could save countless lives in the event of a  
               catastrophic earthquake, and would reduce the demand for  
               state and local emergency services by hopefully minimizing  
               structural damage.  Older concrete structures are  
               particularly vulnerable to earthquake damage; last year, the  
               author noted that recent research has identified 1,500  
               concrete buildings that are seismically vulnerable in the Los  
               Angeles area alone.   


             b)   R&TC Section 41 shall not apply:  On September 29, 2014,  
               Governor Brown signed into law SB 1335 (Leno), Chapter 845,  
               Statutes of 2014, which added R&TC Section 41.  SB 1335  
               recognized that the Legislature should apply the same level  
               of review used for government spending programs to tax  
               preference programs, including tax credits.  Thus, R&TC  
               Section 41 requires any bill introduced on or after January  
               1, 2015, that allows a new credit to contain specific goals,  
               purposes, and objectives that the tax credit will achieve.   
               In addition, R&TC Section 41 requires detailed performance  
               indicators for the Legislature to use when measuring whether  








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               the tax credit meets the goals, purposes, and objectives  
               so-identified.


               The present bill provides that R&TC Section 41 shall not  
               apply to this credit.  The Legislature may wish to consider  
               the appropriateness of this R&TC Section 41 exemption.   
               Critics of an R&TC Section 41 exemption might argue that the  
               exemption exacerbates one of the primary problems inherent in  
               crafting tax expenditure measures - namely, it is often  
               unclear what objectives the Legislature is aiming to achieve.  
                




          Analysis Prepared by:                                               
                          M. David Ruff / REV. & TAX. / (916) 319-2098  FN:  
          0000674