BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 435 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 435 (Chang) As Amended May 28, 2015 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+------+-----------------------+------------------| |Accountability |9-0 |Salas, Lackey, Beth | | | | |Gaines, Brough, Burke, | | | | |Frazier, Irwin, | | | | |Medina, Rodriguez | | | | | | | |----------------+------+-----------------------+------------------| |Appropriations |17-0 |Gomez, Bigelow, Bonta, | | | | |Calderon, Chang, Daly, | | | | |Eggman, Gallagher, | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gordon, Holden, Jones, | | | | |Quirk, Rendon, Wagner, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Requires the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) and Natural Resources Agency (Resources) to webcast all public meetings. Specifically, this bill: AB 435 Page 2 1)Requires each department, board, and commission of Resources, and each department, board, and office of the CalEPA to provide these Webcasts. 2)Defines a Webcast to mean a presentation over the Internet using live streaming media technology. 3)Requires the Webcasts to include a method for viewers or listeners to participate remotely. 4)Requires recordings of Webcasts to be available online for at least three years. 5)Excludes public meetings held at non-agency sites from Webcast requirements. 6)Excludes conservancies and the California Science Center from Webcast requirements. EXISTING LAW generally requires all meetings of a state body to be open and public. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: 1)One-time costs of approximately $250,000 (General Fund (GF)) to upgrade or acquire webcasting equipment and software for the CalEPA headquarters building in Sacramento to enable webcasting of all public meetings conducted at any CalEPA or any board, AB 435 Page 3 department, and office of CalEPA throughout the state, with ongoing equipment and software maintenance costs of $38,000 (GF) annually. 2)On-going costs or approximately $176,000 (GF) annually for two additional Television Specialist positions at CalEPA headquarters to staff the expanded webcast services. 3)Unknown costs for CalEPA boards, department, or offices and Resources departments and commissions to equip remote locations with audio-video capabilities or contract for the necessary services. COMMENTS: This bill requires the CalEPA and Resources to Webcast public meetings. The Webcasts will include live streaming over the Internet and will allow remote participation. Specifically, the technology must allow listeners and viewers to ask questions and provide public comment by telephone or electronic communications in line with the participation opportunities of those physically attending the meeting. According to the author, this bill will increase transparency and allow for more public participation. "Individuals throughout the state have a direct interest in these policies created by state agencies but few have the geographic advantage of being close enough to attend meetings and provide direct input," the author stated. "While these meetings may be open to the public, it is unrealistic to expect that the average Californian will be able to put their life on hold to attend and voice their concerns or ideas." Currently both CalEPA and Resources offer Webcasts of public meetings and some allow for remote participation. To provide context, CalEPA recently had 35 live Webcasts listed on its Web AB 435 Page 4 site during a 30-day period. However, not all public meetings of CalEPA and Resources are provided in this manner. In addition to creating Webcasts, this bill also requires the agencies to make the recording of a Webcast available online for at least three years. This bill does not require Webcasting of public meetings held at non-agency sites, or meetings of conservancies or the California Science Center. Analysis Prepared by: Scott Herbstman / A. & A.R. / (916) 319-3600 FN: 0000635