Amended in Assembly March 26, 2015

California Legislature—2015–16 Regular Session

Assembly BillNo. 484


Introduced by Assembly Member Gipson

February 23, 2015


begin deleteAn act to amend Section 281 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, relating to navigation. end deletebegin insertAn act to amend Sections 63088.5 and 63089.5 of, to add Chapter 2.6 (commencing with Section 13996.85) to Part 4.7 of Division 3 of Title 2 of, to add Article 8.5 (commencing with Section 63089.85) to Chapter 6 of Division 1 of Title 6.7 of, and to add Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 63090) to Division 1 of Title 6.7 of, the Government Code, relating to state government, and making an appropriation therefor.end insert

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 484, as amended, Gipson. begin deleteNavigation rules: meeting vessels. end deletebegin insertTrade promotion of California ports: California Export Finance Office.end insert

begin insert

(1) Existing law requires the Director of the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development, known as GO-Biz, to provide to the Legislature, not later than February 1, 2019, a strategy for international trade and investment that, at a minimum, includes specified information, goals, objectives, and actions related to the promotion of trade.

end insert
begin insert

The bill would require the director to convene, no later than February 1, 2016, a statewide business partnership for the promotion of trade for California ports and to explore greater utilization of California ports, that would be required to advise the director for those purposes, as prescribed.

end insert
begin insert

(2) The Bergeson-Peace Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank Act authorizes the California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank, within GO-Biz, to make loans and provide other assistance to public and private entities for various types of economic development projects, among other things. The bank is governed by a board of directors and under the direction of an executive director. The bank administers the California Small Business Finance Center that administers programs to assist businesses seeking new capital resources. The Small Business Financial Assistance Act of 2013 continues in existence the California Small Business Expansion Fund (expansion fund), a continuously appropriated fund which includes General Fund moneys, and authorizes all or a portion of the funds in the expansion fund to be paid out to a financial institution or financial company that will establish a trust fund and act as a trustee of the funds, as specified. The Small Business Financial Assistance Act of 2013 authorizes the program manager, as defined, to create one or more accounts in the expansion fund and the trust fund for corporations participating in one or more specified programs.

end insert
begin insert

The Small Business Financial Assistance Act of 2013 authorizes the bank board to continue programs funded by the expansion fund or to establish one or more programs administered by the bank or under contract with small business financial development corporations. Existing law further authorizes those programs to include specific types of financial products, including loan guarantees and surety bond guarantees. The expansion fund may be used to pay defaulted loan guarantee or surety bond losses, or other financial product defaults or losses, to fund direct loans and other debt instruments, to pay administrative costs of corporations, to pay state support and administrative costs, and to pay costs to protect a real property interest in a financial product default.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would authorize the bank to include insurance, coinsurance, and other forms of surety among the types of financial products included in programs administered by the bank, as prescribed. The bill would authorize the bank to act as agent for creditworthy California growers, manufacturers, and other exporters, to sell approved and insured accounts receivable to qualified parties, and function as a clearinghouse for the collection and disbursement of funds relative to those sales. By expanding the activities of the bank that are funded by continuous appropriation from the expansion fund, this bill would make an appropriation.

end insert
begin insert

The bill would establish the California Export Finance Office (office) within the California Small Business Finance Center, within the bank, to be headed by the executive director, for the purpose of expanding employment and income opportunities for Californians through increased exports of California goods, services, and agricultural commodities. The bill would authorize the office to coordinate state export activities with international, federal, and other state entities and disseminate information to California exporters.

end insert
begin insert

The bill would also establish within the office an 11-member California Export Finance Advisory Board (export advisory board), composed of specified state officers and individuals appointed by the Governor and the Legislature, to serve 2-year terms at the pleasure of their appointing authority, as specified. The bill would require the export advisory board, among other duties, to advise on specified export-related programs and issue an annual report.

end insert
begin insert

The bill would require the office to comply with existing laws relating to open and public meetings and access to public records.

end insert
begin delete

Existing law requires that, whenever any vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in one direction, meets another vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in the opposite direction, so that if both were to continue their respective courses they would pass so near as to involve the risk of a collision, each vessel give right rudder, so as to pass on the port side of each other.

end delete
begin delete

This bill would make a nonsubstantive change in those provisions.

end delete

Vote: begin deletemajority end deletebegin insert23end insert. Appropriation: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert. Fiscal committee: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P3    1begin insert

begin insertSECTION 1.end insert  

end insert
begin insert

The Legislature finds and declares all of the
2following:

end insert
begin insert

3(a) Trade is critical to California’s prosperity by fueling
4economic growth, supporting and creating jobs, and raising living
5standards. In 2012, California’s three customs districts led the
6nation by processing $579 billion in two-way trade value. Exports
7have been the second largest contributor to our nation’s gross
8domestic product since the recession ended.

end insert
begin insert

9(b) California’s success as a trade leader cannot be taken for
10 granted, given the weakening of the national and global economies,
11the European debt crisis, and the increased competition of Gulf
P4    1Coast, East Coast, and Mexican ports preparing to compete with
2California’s market share as the expanded Panama Canal becomes
3operational in 2015.

end insert
begin insert

4(c) There are substantial opportunities that can strengthen and
5grow California’s trade sector and increase jobs. As the gateway
6to China, India, and emerging countries, California is well
7positioned to access China, India, and emerging nations that are,
8or are becoming, large markets for exported goods and services.

end insert
begin insert

9(d) Exports support jobs for California workers and more than
10one million direct and indirect jobs. Exports sustain nearly 60,000
11businesses in the state, of which 96 percent are small- to
12medium-sized businesses.

end insert
begin insert

13(e) Many small- and medium-sized California businesses and
14agricultural enterprises, both those that are already exporting and
15want to expand their business and those that are new to exporting,
16would benefit from financing and technical assistance.

end insert
begin insert

17(f) California-based small- and medium-sized exporters were
18assisted from 1985 to 2003, inclusive, under a state program
19designed to work with federal, state, and private institutions to
20provide California exporters with information, technical assistance,
21and financial resources, but the state program ceased when the
22Technology, Trade, and Commerce Agency was eliminated for
23budgetary reasons in 2004 by Chapter 229 of the Statutes of 2003.

end insert
begin insert

24(g) Reestablishing the state program will expand job
25opportunities for California’s workforce by increasing exports of
26California goods, services, and agricultural commodities through
27the provision of information, technical assistance, and financial
28support to California exporters.

end insert
29begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

end insert

begin insertChapter 2.6 (commencing with Section 13996.85) is
30added to Part 4.7 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the end insert
begin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert,
31to read:end insert

begin insert

32 

33Chapter  begin insert2.6.end insert Trade Promotion of California Ports
34

 

35

begin insert13996.85.end insert  

The Director of the Governor’s Office of Business
36and Economic Development shall convene, no later than February
371, 2016, a statewide business partnership for promotion of trade
38for California ports and to explore greater utilization of California
39ports, as follows:

P5    1(a) The business partnership shall include, but is not limited to,
2representatives from ports of entry, ocean carriers, marine terminal
3operators, warehouse operators, railroads, trucking companies,
4labor representatives, and foreign trade zones, representatives of
5environmental groups, and shippers, specifically including
6agricultural exporters, manufacturers, postconsumer secondary
7material handlers, and retailers.

8(b) The business partnership shall advise the Director of the
9Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development on
10promoting trade for California ports while increasing the use of
11California ports of entry, and ways to increase the opportunity for
12growth and trade activity.

end insert
13begin insert

begin insertSEC. 3.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 63088.5 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
14to read:end insert

15

63088.5.  

(a) There is within the Governor’s Office of Business
16and Economic Development the California Infrastructure and
17Economic Development Bank, which shall, among other things,
18administer the California Small Business Finance Center that
19administers programs to assist businesses seeking new capital
20resources, including, but not limited to, the Small Business Loan
21Guarantee Program.

22(b) Pursuant to this chapter and Chapter 1 (commencing with
23Section 14000) of Part 5 of Division 3 of Title 1 of the
24Corporations Code, the bank board may continue programs funded
25by thebegin insert Californiaend insert Small Business Expansion Fund or establish one
26or more programs administered by the bank or under contract with
27small business financial development corporations. Programs
28established pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 1 (commencing
29with Section 14000) of Part 5 of Division 3 of Title 1 of the
30Corporations Code may include the following types of financial
31products:

32(1) Loan guarantees and other credit enhancements.

33(2) Direct loans and other debt instruments.

34(3) Disaster loan guarantees.

35(4) Surety bond guarantees.

begin insert

36(5) Insurance, coinsurance, and other forms of surety.

end insert

37(c) In all of their state-funded programs, the corporations shall,
38to the extent practicable, be complementary to, and not competitive
39with, commercial lenders and other state and federal programs.

P6    1(d) In carrying out this chapter the program manager, the
2executive director, and the bank board may call on the California
3Small Business Board for advice and recommendations. All actions
4by the California Small Business Board are advisory.

5(e) The California Small Business Board may also advise the
6Governor and the Small Business Advocate regarding issues and
7programs affecting California’s small business community,
8including, but not limited to, business innovation and expansion,
9export finance, state procurement, management and technical
10assistance, venture capital, and financial assistance.

11begin insert

begin insertSEC. 4.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 63089.5 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert, as added
12by Section 4 of Chapter 537 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended
13to read:end insert

14

63089.5.  

(a) There is hereby continued in existence in the State
15Treasury the California Small Business Expansion Fund. All or a
16portion of the funds in the expansion fund may be paid out, with
17the approval of the Department of Finance, to a financial institution
18or financial company that will establish a trust fund and act as
19trustee of the funds.

20(b) The expansion fund and the trust fund shall be used for the
21following purposes:

22(1) To pay defaulted loan guarantee or surety bond losses, or
23other financial product defaults or losses.

24(2) To fund direct loans and other debt instruments.

25(3) To pay administrative costs of corporations.

26(4) To pay state support and administrative costs.

27(5) To pay those costs necessary to protect a real property
28interest in a financial product default.

29(c) The expansion fund and trust fund are created solely for the
30purpose of receiving state, federal, or local government moneys,
31and other public or private moneys to make loans, guarantees, and
32other financial products that the California Small Business Finance
33Center or a financial development corporation is authorized to
34provide. The program manager shall provide written notice to the
35Joint Legislative Budget Committee and to the Chief Clerk of the
36Assembly and the Secretary of the Senate who shall provide a copy
37of the notice to the relevant policy committees within 10 days of
38any nonstate funds being deposited in the expansion fund. The
39notice shall include the source, purpose, timeliness, and other
40relevant information as determined by the bank board.

P7    1(d) (1) One or more accounts in the expansion fund and the
2trust fund may be created by the program manager for corporations
3participating in one or more programs authorized under this chapter
4and Section 8684.2. Each account is a legally separate account,
5and shall not be used to satisfy loan guarantees or other financial
6product obligations of another corporation except when the
7expansion fund or trust fund is shared by multiple corporations.

8(2) The program manager may create one or more holding
9accounts in the expansion fund or the trust fund, or in both, to
10accommodate the temporary or permanent transfers of funds
11pursuant to Section 63089.3.

12(e) The amount of guarantee liability outstanding at any one
13time shall not exceed five times the amount of funds on deposit in
14the expansion fund plus any receivables due from funds loaned
15from the expansion fund to another fund in state government as
16directed by the Department of Finance pursuant to a statute enacted
17by the Legislature, including each of the trust fund accounts within
18the trust fund.

begin insert

19(f) The amount of insured export transaction liability outstanding
20at any one time shall be secured by no less than a 25-percent
21reserve amount of funds on deposit in the expansion fund plus any
22receivables due from funds loaned from the expansion fund to
23another fund in state government as directed by the Department
24of Finance pursuant to a statute enacted by the Legislature,
25including each of the trust fund accounts within the trust fund.

end insert
begin delete

26(f)

end delete

27begin insert(g)end insert This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2018,
28and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that
29is enacted before January 1, 2018, deletes or extends that date.

30begin insert

begin insertSEC. 5.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 63089.5 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert, as amended
31by Section 8 of Chapter 132 of the Statutes of 2014, is amended
32to read:end insert

33

63089.5.  

(a) There is hereby continued in existence in the State
34Treasury the California Small Business Expansion Fund. All or a
35portion of the funds in the expansion fund may be paid out, with
36the approval of the Department of Finance, to a financial institution
37or financial company that will establish a trust fund and act as
38trustee of the funds.

39(b) The expansion fund and the trust fund shall be used for the
40following purposes:

P8    1(1) To pay defaulted loan guarantee or surety bond losses, or
2other financial product defaults or losses.

3(2) To fund direct loans and other debt instruments.

4(3) To pay administrative costs of corporations.

5(4) To pay state support and administrative costs.

6(5) To pay those costs necessary to protect a real property
7interest in a financial product default.

8(c) The expansion fund and trust fund are created solely for the
9purpose of receiving state, federal, or local government moneys,
10and other public or private moneys to make loans, guarantees, and
11other financial products that the California Small Business Finance
12Center and a small business financial development corporation are
13authorized to provide.

14(d) One or more accounts in the expansion fund and the trust
15fund may be created by the program manager for corporations
16participating in one or more programs authorized under this chapter
17and Section 8684.2. Each account is a legally separate account,
18and shall not be used to satisfy loan guarantees or other financial
19product obligations of another corporation except when the
20expansion fund or trust fund is shared by multiple corporations.

21(e) The amount of guarantee liability outstanding at any one
22time shall not exceed four times the amount of funds on deposit
23in the expansion fund plus any receivables due from funds loaned
24from the expansion fund to another fund in state government as
25directed by the Department of Finance pursuant to a statute enacted
26by the Legislature, including each of the trust fund accounts within
27the trust fund.

begin insert

28(f) The amount of insured export transaction liability outstanding
29at any one time shall be secured by no less than a 25-percent
30reserve amount of funds on deposit in the expansion fund plus any
31receivables due from funds loaned from the expansion fund to
32another fund in state government as directed by the Department
33of Finance pursuant to a statute enacted by the Legislature,
34including each of the trust fund accounts within the trust fund.

end insert
begin delete

35(f)

end delete

36begin insert(g)end insert This section shall become operative on January 1, 2018.

37begin insert

begin insertSEC. 6.end insert  

end insert

begin insertArticle 8.5 (commencing with Section 63089.85) is
38added to Chapter 6 of Division 1 of Title 6.7 of the end insert
begin insertGovernment
39Code
end insert
begin insert, to read:end insert

begin insert

 

P9    1Article begin insert8.5.end insert  Insurance, Coinsurance, and Other Forms of Surety
2

 

3

begin insert63089.85.end insert  

(a) The bank or its delegate may utilize funds for
4offering insurance or coinsurance to businesses with less than 250
5employees that export or plan to export pursuant to the directives
6and requirements.

7(b) The amount of funds available for insurance, coinsurance,
8and other forms of surety shall be determined by the directives
9and requirements.

10(c) The bank or its delegate shall not issue insurance,
11coinsurance, and other forms of surety unless and until it
12determines that all of the following conditions are satisfied:

13(1) The insurance, coinsurance, and other forms of surety
14assistance would not be granted by an insurer under reasonable
15terms and conditions and the business has demonstrated a
16reasonable prospect of repayment.

17(2) The insurance will be extended exclusively to support the
18export of goods, services, and agricultural commodities produced
19or grown primarily in California by companies or agricultural
20enterprises that have California as the principal place from which
21their trade or business is directed or managed.

22(3) The business has a minimum equity interest in the business
23as determined by the directives and requirements.

24(4) As a result of the insurance, coinsurance, and other forms
25of surety instruments, the jobs generated or retained demonstrate
26reasonable conformance to any directives and requirements
27specifying employment criteria.

28(d) The maximum direct insurance, coinsurance, and other
29forms of surety instrument amount to a small business shall be set
30by the directives and requirements.

31(e) The bank shall establish directives and requirements for the
32formation, operation, and responsibilities of an insurance review
33committee, that, at a minimum, requires the following:

34(1) An insurance review committee shall be comprised of at
35least five or more persons, a majority of whom shall be experienced
36in insurance and export finance.

37(2) An insurance review committee shall expeditiously act to
38accept or reject loan applications.

39(3) A person who has a financial interest related to a matter
40over which the insurance review committee has authority shall not
P10   1make, participate in making, or in any way attempt to influence
2that matter.

3(f) The bank board shall adopt collateral or security
4requirements to ensure the solvency of any insurance, coinsurance,
5or surety extended under this chapter and to assist in evaluating
6the program authorized by this chapter.

7(g) The bank may charge the applicant or financial institution
8an insurance origination fee or other fee on all insurance made
9by the bank or its insurance provider to defray the operating
10expenses of the program. The amount of the fee shall be determined
11by the directives and requirements.

12

begin insert63089.86.end insert  

The bank may do any of the following:

13(a) Act as an agent for creditworthy California growers,
14manufacturers, and other exporters to sell accounts receivable
15that are approved by the office and insured by the Foreign Credit
16Insurance Association or an acceptable private insurer, to qualified
17parties.

18(b) Function as a clearinghouse for the collection and
19disbursement of funds relative to those sales through the use of a
20segregated bank account.

21(c) Take any other related actions as may be appropriate and
22necessary to facilitate the sale of export accounts receivable for
23California exporters.

end insert
24begin insert

begin insertSEC. 7.end insert  

end insert

begin insertChapter 7 (commencing with Section 63090) is added
25to Division 1 of Title 6.7 of the end insert
begin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert

begin insert

26 

27Chapter  begin insert7.end insert California Export Finance
28

 

29

begin insert63090.end insert  

As used in this chapter:

30(a) “California Export Finance Advisory Board” or “export
31advisory board” means the California Export Finance Advisory
32Board established by Section 63090.7.

33(b) “California Export Finance Office” or “office” means the
34entity created by Section 63090.1.

35(c) “Small-size and medium-size businesses” mean firms with
36less than 250 employees.

37

begin insert63090.1.end insert  

(a) The California Export Finance Office is hereby
38created within the California Small Business Finance Center,
39within the bank.

P11   1(b) The purpose of the office is to expand employment and
2income opportunities for Californians through increased exports
3of California goods, services, and agricultural commodities by
4providing actual and potential California exporters, specifically
5small- and medium-sized exporters, with information and technical
6assistance on export opportunities, exporting techniques, and
7financial assistance in support of export transactions.

8

begin insert63090.2.end insert  

The executive director, or his or her designee, shall
9be the director of the California Export Finance Office and shall
10administer the programs of the California Export Finance Office
11and perform any duties delegated by the bank board.

12

begin insert63090.3.end insert  

The executive director, or his or her designee, upon
13approval of the bank board, may do all of the following:

14(a) Contract for services.

15(b) Hold public hearings.

16(c) Call upon and reimburse for services any state agency or
17department for assistance in carrying out the objectives of this
18chapter.

19(d) Participate with government or private industry in programs
20for technical assistance, technology, transfer, or any other
21programs related to this chapter.

22(e) Undertake or commission studies on methods to increase
23financial resources to expand the exports of California goods,
24services, and agricultural commodities.

25(f) Exercise any other power as may be necessary to carry out
26the purposes of this chapter.

27(g) Provide or facilitate the provision of export finance training
28for staff and other individuals involved in export finance assistance,
29including, but not limited to, training sessions provided by the
30federal government and other public and private organizations.

31

begin insert63090.4.end insert  

The office may do all of the following:

32(a) Coordinate state export activities with international, federal,
33and other state entities that provide programs or services that are
34designed to provide export assistance and export-related financing.

35(b) Establish a network of contacts among public and private
36organizations that provide information, technical assistance, and
37financial support of exporting.

38(c) Assemble, publish, and disseminate information to California
39exporters on export opportunities, techniques of exporting, sources
P12   1of public and private export assistance, and sources of
2export-related financing.

3(d) Organize, host, and participate in seminars and other forums
4designed to disseminate information and technical assistance on
5exporting and export-related financing to actual and potential
6California exporters.

7(e) Provide small-size and medium-size businesses, including
8individual firms and agricultural enterprises, with information
9and technical assistance relating to exporting and export financing.

10

begin insert63090.5.end insert  

The office shall comply with the Bagley-Keene Open
11Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of
12Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2) and the California
13Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250)
14of Division 7 of Title 1).

15

begin insert63090.7.end insert  

(a) The California Export Finance Advisory Board
16is established within the bank. The export advisory board shall
17consist of 11 members as follows:

18(1) The Secretary of Food and Agriculture, or his or her
19designee.

20(2) The executive director, or his or her designee.

21(3) One individual appointed by the Governor who shall be
22knowledgeable of, and experienced in, the exporting and export
23needs of California agriculture.

24(4) Three individuals appointed by the Governor and one
25individual appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, each of whom
26shall be experienced in exporting, knowledgeable of the needs and
27problems of small and entrepreneurial exporters, and actively
28employed with an exporting firm, export trading company, or
29export management company.

30(5) One person appointed by the Governor and one person
31appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, each of whom shall
32be experienced in export financing, knowledgeable of the export
33financing needs and problems of small and entrepreneurial
34exporters, and actively employed by a financial institution.

35(6) One person appointed by the Controller and one person
36appointed by the Treasurer, each of whom shall be an
37accomplished credit evaluation representative experienced in
38analyzing financial statements, including, but not limited to, loan
39applications, and in evaluating the creditworthiness of firms that
40are likely to seek insurance or loan guarantees from the office.

P13   1(b) The members shall serve two-year terms at the pleasure of
2the appointing authority. Vacancies shall be filled by the appointing
3authority.

4(c) Export advisory board members who are not employees of
5the state shall receive the per diem authorized in Section 11564.5
6for each day they attend export advisory board or export advisory
7board subcommittee meetings. In addition, these members shall
8be reimbursed for their expenses in accordance with the rules of
9the Department of Personnel Administration when attending export
10advisory board and export advisory board subcommittee meetings
11and conducting export advisory board business as determined by
12the export advisory board.

13

begin insert63090.8.end insert  

The export advisory board shall do all of the
14following:

15(a) Elect a chair and vice chair from among its members. The
16chair shall preside at meetings of the export advisory board.

17(b) Advise on the export-related programs authorized by Chapter
186 (commencing with Section 63088) and this chapter.

19(c) Adopt bylaws as are necessary to govern the conduct and
20operation of the export advisory board.

21(d) Provide for the appointment of advisory subgroups necessary
22to inform and deliberate on issues of significance to the export
23advisory board.

24(e) Hold regularly scheduled meetings, at least quarterly, in
25order to carry out the objectives and responsibilities of the export
26advisory board.

27(f) Issue an annual report critiquing California’s export-related
28programs, services, and other activities, and recommended
29changes. The report shall include an evaluation of how these
30activities impact all of the following:

31(1) Participation of financial institutions in export financing
32programs.

33(2) Access of California firms to federal export financing
34programs.

35(3) Export volume of California firms.

36(4) Economic and social benefits of exports to the state.

end insert
begin delete
37

SECTION 1.  

Section 281 of the Harbors and Navigation Code
38 is amended to read:

39

281.  

Whenever any vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing
40vessel, proceeding in one direction, meets another vessel, whether
P14   1a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in the opposite
2direction, so that if both were to continue their respective courses
3they would pass so near as to involve the risk of a collision, each
4vessel shall give right rudder, so as to pass on the port side of each
5other. This rule applies to all steam vessels and all sailing vessels
6whether on the port or starboard tack, and whether close-hauled
7or not, except where the circumstances of the case are such as to
8render a departure from the rule necessary in order to avoid
9immediate danger. It is subject to a due regard to the dangers of
10navigation, and, as regards sailing vessels on the starboard tack
11close-hauled, it is subject also to the keeping of such sailing vessels
12under command.

end delete


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