BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNANCE AND FINANCE
                         Senator Robert M. Hertzberg, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

                              
          
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          |Bill No:  |AB 495                           |Hearing    |6/10/15  |
          |          |                                 |Date:      |         |
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          |Author:   |Gordon                           |Tax Levy:  |No       |
          |----------+---------------------------------+-----------+---------|
          |Version:  |2/23/15                          |Fiscal:    |No       |
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          |Consultant|Weinberger                                            |
          |:         |                                                      |
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                    REGIONAL PARK AND OPEN SPACE DISTRICTS' POWERS



          Increases, from $25,000 to $50,000, the maximum value of  
          contracts which two regional park and open space districts may  
          enter into without using a formal bid process.


           Background and Existing Law

           Regional park and open space districts must advertise contracts  
          for supplies, materials, labor, and construction and award them  
          to the lowest responsible bidder.  With the board of directors'  
          approval, a district's general manager can award smaller jobs  
          without advertising and without written contracts.  The manager  
          must report this spending at the board's next regular meeting.

          When the Legislature created regional park districts in 1933,  
          the threshold for advertising bids was $500.  Currently,  
          Regional Park and open space districts can spend up to $25,000  
          for non-construction supplies, materials, and labor, and up to  
          $25,000 on new construction projects without going through a  
          formal bidding process (AB 745, Levine, Chapter 42, Statutes of  
          2014).

          The $25,000 threshold for construction contracts has applied to  
          all regional park and open space districts since 1983 (AB 746,  
          Campbell, Chapter 48, Statutes of 1983).  The bid threshold for  
          non-construction contracts was increased from $10,000 to $25,000  







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          for the East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) in 1999 (AB 584,  
          Aroner, Chapter 135, Statutes of 1999) and for the Midpeninsula  
          Regional Open Space District (MROSD) in 2002 (AB 953, Simitian,  
          Chapter 23, Statutes of 2002). 

          The EBRPD is a system of parklands and trails in Alameda and  
          Contra Costa counties.  The system comprises 119,000 acres in 65  
          parks, including over 1,250 miles of trails.  The EBRPD  
          acquires, manages, and preserves natural and cultural resources  
          and is one of the largest park districts in the country.  

          The MROSD has permanently preserved nearly 62,000 acres of  
          mountainous, foothill, and bay land open space, creating 26 open  
          space preserves (24 of which are open to the public).  The MROSD  
          covers an area of 550 square miles and includes 17 cities,  
          covering parts of Santa Clara County, San Mateo County, and a  
          small portion of Santa Cruz County.  In June, 2014, more than  
          2/3 of the district's voters approved a $300 million general  
          obligation bond measure.  Proceeds from bonds, which will be  
          sold in a series over approximately the next 20-30 years, will  
          be used to protect natural open space lands, open preserves or  
          areas of preserves that are currently closed, construct public  
          access improvements such as new trails and staging areas, and  
          restore and enhance open space land, which includes forests,  
          streams, watersheds, and coastal ranch areas.

          The formal bid process for public contracts can be time  
          consuming and costly.  Because inflation has eroded the  
          districts' buying power since their $25,000 bid thresholds were  
          enacted, EBRPD and MROSD must go through the effort and expense  
          of seeking bids for relatively low-value contracts.  EBRPD and  
          MROSD officials want the Legislature to raise the dollar  
          threshold at which they must seek formal bids for their  
          construction, maintenance, and service contracts.


           Proposed Law

           Assembly Bill 495 allows the general manager of the EBRPD and  
          the general manager of the MROSD, with the approval of the  
          district's board, to bind the district, in accordance with board  
          policy, and without advertising, for the payment of supplies,  
          materials, labor, or other valuable consideration for any  
          purpose, including new construction of a building, structure, or  








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          improvement, in amounts not exceeding $50,000.  

          AB 495 requires that all expenditures must be reported to the  
          board of directors at its next regular meeting.


           State Revenue Impact

           No estimate.


           Comments

           1.  Purpose of the bill  .  The East Bay Regional Park District  
          reports that in 2014, the District went through a formal bidding  
          process to award 75 contracts with a value that fell in the  
          $25,000 to $50,0000 range. At an average administrative cost of  
          $4,500 per contract, these contracts cost the district nearly  
          $340,000.  Similarly, MROSD anticipates that, as a result of  
          expenditures on projects approved as part of its recent general  
          obligation bond measure, the district will be entering into  
          hundreds of contracts with values that fall in the $25,000 to  
          $50,000 range.  Avoiding a formal bid process for contracts  
          worth less than $50,000 will allow EBRPD and MROSD to get many  
          projects completed more quickly and reduce staff time and  
          administrative costs associated with formal bidding.  The  
          savings that the districts will realize as a result of the  
          higher bid threshold, in AB 495 will allow the districts to  
          devote more resources towards their core mission of preserving  
          open space lands, protecting natural environments, and providing  
          public access to nature preserves, trails, and other amenities.

          2.   Accountability and efficiency  .  State law regulating local  
          contracting attempts to balance the goals of accountability and  
          efficiency.  Accountability asks public officials to spend the  
          public's money in full view, inviting bids and awarding  
          contracts to the lowest possible bidder is an effective method  
          of ensuring transparency for the expenditures of public funds.   
          While increasing the limits on the amount for which districts  
          may contract without the formal bid process, allows for greater  
          efficiency in local government spending, it may also result in a  
          loss of accountability and transparency on the use of public  
          funds. 









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          3.   Next in line  ?  Just last year, AB 745 (Levine) raised the  
          non-construction contract bid thresholds for several park and  
          open space districts, bringing their thresholds up to the same  
          $25,000 level that state law had previously granted only to a  
          few districts.  The Committee may wish to consider whether, by  
          raising the bid thresholds for only two Regional Park and open  
          space districts, AB 495 will invite legislative proposals to  
          raise the threshold for the remaining districts sometime in the  
          near future.  As an alternative to the Legislature's  
          periodically adjusting and equalizing various districts' bid  
          thresholds, the Committee may wish to consider amending AB 495  
          to require that park and open space districts bid thresholds  
          should be periodically adjusted to reflect increases in  
          construction costs as measured by a specified inflation index.   
          Using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to adjust for inflation,  
          the $25,000 threshold for construction contracts that was  
          enacted in 1983 would be the equivalent of a $59,000 threshold  
          in 2015.  The $25,000 thresholds for non-construction contracts  
          enacted in 1999 and 2002 would be the equivalent of roughly  
          $36,000 and $33,000 thresholds, respectively, in 2015.  However,  
          using a measure other than CPI, like the California Construction  
          Cost Index, may be a more appropriate method to ensure that  
          district's bid thresholds are adjusted accurately to reflect  
          increasing costs.

          4.   Special legislation  .  The California Constitution prohibits  
          special legislation when a general law can apply (Article IV,  
          §16).  Assembly Bill 495 contains findings and declarations  
          explaining the need for legislation that applies only to the  
          East Bay Regional Park District and the Midpeninsula Open Space  
          District.  


           Assembly Actions

           Assembly Local Government Committee:  9-0
          Assembly Floor:               79-0


           Support and  
          Opposition   (6/4/15)


           Support  :  East Bay Regional Park District; Midpeninsula Regional  








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          Open Space District. 


           Opposition  :  Unknown.


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