BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 498 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 498 (Levine) As Amended August 31, 2015 Majority vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: | | (May 28, |SENATE: |25-13 | (September 2, | | |52-24 |2015) | | |2015) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: W., P., & W. SUMMARY: Declares it is the policy of the state to encourage, wherever feasible and practicable, voluntary steps to protect the functioning of wildlife corridors through various means. The Senate amendments: 1)Delete the authorization for project applicants to receive advance mitigation credits for investing in a mitigation bank that protects habitat connectivity for fish and wildlife. 2)Modify the specified means of protecting wildlife corridors through voluntary steps to include installation of directional fencing, siting of mitigation and conservation banks in areas that provide habitat connectivity, and overpasses. AB 498 Page 2 3)Modify the definition of a wildlife corridor for purposes of this bill to include habitat linkages that allow for fish passage. 4)State that this bill shall not be construed to create new regulatory requirements or modify the requirements for Natural Community Conservation Plans. 5)Modify a finding and declaration regarding efforts involving working landscapes that are working to achieve the policy of protecting wildlife corridors. 6)Add coauthors and make additional technical, nonsubstantive changes. EXISTING LAW: 1)States legislative findings and declarations regarding the importance of connectivity between wildlife habitats for the long-term viability of the state's biodiversity. 2)Required the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) to investigate, study, and identify those areas in the state that are most essential as wildlife corridors and habitat linkages, as well as the impacts to those wildlife corridors from climate change. Requires the DFW to prioritize vegetative mapping in these areas. 3)States legislative intent that the Wildlife Conservation Board (WCB) use funds to work with the DFW to complete a statewide analysis of wildlife corridors and connectivity to support conservation planning and climate change adaptation activities. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations AB 498 Page 3 Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs. COMMENTS: This bill articulates a statewide policy to protect wildlife corridors and habitat strongholds in order to enhance the resiliency of wildlife and their habitats to climate change, and to encourage voluntary steps to protect the functioning of wildlife corridors. This bill also defines wildlife corridors and habitat strongholds for these purposes, and expands the definition of a conservation bank to include sites that, to the extent feasible and practicable, protect habitat connectivity for fish and wildlife resources. Supporters of this bill note that by setting a statewide policy to promote and protect wildlife corridors and habitat strongholds this bill will help ensure state efforts are coordinated to preserve the habitat most valuable to climate change adaptation. They note that climate change is a significant threat to wildlife and biodiversity in California. As the state works to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stop the acceleration of climate change, it must also promote policies that adapt to the impacts climate change is already having on communities and ecosystems in California. Some supporters also note that many wildlife and game species migrate between large habitat blocks within California on a seasonal basis. Without sufficient corridors to link up these areas, habitat blocks may become isolated and their value to wildlife reduced. There is no known opposition to this bill as amended. Analysis Prepared by: Diane Colborn / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096 FN: 0001795 AB 498 Page 4