BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 498


                                                                    Page  1


          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          498 (Levine)


          As Amended  August 31, 2015


          Majority vote


           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |      | (May 28,      |SENATE: |25-13 | (September 2,   |
          |           |52-24 |2015)          |        |      |2015)            |
          |           |      |               |        |      |                 |
          |           |      |               |        |      |                 |
           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 


          Original Committee Reference:  W., P., & W.


          SUMMARY:  Declares it is the policy of the state to encourage,  
          wherever feasible and practicable, voluntary steps to protect  
          the functioning of wildlife corridors through various means.


          The Senate amendments:


          1)Delete the authorization for project applicants to receive  
            advance mitigation credits for investing in a mitigation bank  
            that protects habitat connectivity for fish and wildlife.


          2)Modify the specified means of protecting wildlife corridors  
            through voluntary steps to include installation of directional  
            fencing, siting of mitigation and conservation banks in areas  
            that provide habitat connectivity, and overpasses.









                                                                     AB 498


                                                                    Page  2



          3)Modify the definition of a wildlife corridor for purposes of  
            this bill to include habitat linkages that allow for fish  
            passage.


          4)State that this bill shall not be construed to create new  
            regulatory requirements or modify the requirements for Natural  
            Community Conservation Plans.


          5)Modify a finding and declaration regarding efforts involving  
            working landscapes that are working to achieve the policy of  
            protecting wildlife corridors.   


          6)Add coauthors and make additional technical, nonsubstantive  
            changes.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)States legislative findings and declarations regarding the  
            importance of connectivity between wildlife habitats for the  
            long-term viability of the state's biodiversity.

          2)Required the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) to  
            investigate, study, and identify those areas in the state that  
            are most essential as wildlife corridors and habitat linkages,  
            as well as the impacts to those wildlife corridors from  
            climate change.  Requires the DFW to prioritize vegetative  
            mapping in these areas.

          3)States legislative intent that the Wildlife Conservation Board  
            (WCB) use funds to work with the DFW to complete a statewide  
            analysis of wildlife corridors and connectivity to support  
            conservation planning and climate change adaptation  
            activities.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  








                                                                     AB 498


                                                                    Page  3


          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.


          COMMENTS:  This bill articulates a statewide policy to protect  
          wildlife corridors and habitat strongholds in order to enhance  
          the resiliency of wildlife and their habitats to climate change,  
          and to encourage voluntary steps to protect the functioning of  
          wildlife corridors.  This bill also defines wildlife corridors  
          and habitat strongholds for these purposes, and expands the  
          definition of a conservation bank to include sites that, to the  
          extent feasible and practicable, protect habitat connectivity  
          for fish and wildlife resources.  

          Supporters of this bill note that by setting a statewide policy  
          to promote and protect wildlife corridors and habitat  
          strongholds this bill will help ensure state efforts are  
          coordinated to preserve the habitat most valuable to climate  
          change adaptation.  They note that climate change is a  
          significant threat to wildlife and biodiversity in California.   
          As the state works to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stop  
          the acceleration of climate change, it must also promote  
          policies that adapt to the impacts climate change is already  
          having on communities and ecosystems in California.  Some  
          supporters also note that many wildlife and game species migrate  
          between large habitat blocks within California on a seasonal  
          basis.  Without sufficient corridors to link up these areas,  
          habitat blocks may become isolated and their value to wildlife  
          reduced.  There is no known opposition to this bill as amended.


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Diane Colborn / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096     
                                                                  FN:  
          0001795
















                                                                     AB 498


                                                                    Page  4