BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 552 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 6, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 552 (O'Donnell) - As Amended April 27, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Accountability and |Vote:|9 - 0 | |Committee: |Administrative Review | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | |Judiciary | |10 - 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires that any state or local public works contract, entered into after January 1, 2016, and containing a clause requiring a contractor to be responsible for consequential damages is not enforceable unless the damages are AB 552 Page 2 for a set amount identified in the contract. FISCAL EFFECT: No likely state fiscal impact, as it appears consequential damages clauses are not used in state contracts. COMMENTS: 1)Background. When a breach of contract delays completion of a construction project, the non-breaching party may recover consequential damages (CDs) from the breaching party for any losses indirectly caused by the breach and reasonably foreseeable at the time the contract was made. Because the indirect consequences of delay are potentially unlimited and difficult to prove, construction contracts often instead contain a liquidated damage (LD) provision to limit liability for and make it easier for all parties, as well as sureties, to assess risk. State law requires state construction contracts to contain an LD provision that specifies a fixed sum which the contractor must pay for each day beyond the contracted completion date. While LD provisions are common in construction contracts, CD provisions are relatively rare, and if they exist at all, it is often to specify that there is "no liability" for CDs. Indeed LD clauses for delay are often intended as a substitute for difficult to prove CDs resulting from delay. Recently, however, the author and sponsor (Construction Employers Association) assert some public agencies have included CD clauses in contracts that make the contractor liable for potentially unlimited consequential damages, with no set amount or even a range of amounts, even though these same contracts may contain LD clauses requiring the contractor to a AB 552 Page 3 pay a fixed daily amount for delays. While CD clauses in public contracts are still not the norm, such clauses are common enough that surety bonders have informed contractors and public agencies that they cannot underwrite public contracts with open-ended CD clauses, or can only provide bonds at higher prices. In response to such concerns, some public agencies have already removed open-ended CD clauses from all of their contracts, but apparently several have not. 2)Purpose. This bill provides that if a public contract contains a clause making the contractor liable for CDs, the amount cannot be open-ended, i.e. the damages must be liquidated to a set amount and identified in the contract. It is not the author's or sponsor's intent, however, that CDs can only be recovered if they are included in the contract and liquidated. If a public agency opts not to include a CD clause, it could still recover if it could show that the CDs were caused by a contract breach and were reasonably foreseeable at the time the contract was entered into. Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081