BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 615 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 28, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS, AND WILDLIFE Marc Levine, Chair AB 615 (Rendon) - As Amended April 23, 2015 SUBJECT: Office of Sustainable Water Solutions SUMMARY: Clarifies the types of technical assistance that the State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board) Office of Sustainable Water Solutions (Office) can provide to disadvantaged communities and authorizes the Office to establish a collaborative program with educational institutions and others to provide assistance. Specifically, this bill: 1)States that the types of technical assistance the Office may provide include, but are not limited to: grant application assistance; project development and management support; engineering services; review and support of management, including financial management, and operations; environmental review; legal assistance; certification and training of wastewater treatment plant operators; facilitation of discussions within and between communities; outreach and education to vulnerable communities; income surveys and other assessments needed to qualify for funding programs. 2)Authorizes the Office to collaborate with the California State University, University of California, nonprofit organizations, and others, to establish and administer at least one "Center AB 615 Page 2 for Excellence" (Center) at a California State University campus for the purpose of providing the technical assistance described above. Encourages the University of California to collaborate with the Center, develop a similar program, or both. 3)Allows Center activities to be funded from public and private sources, including Proposition 1, the Water Quality, Supply, and Infrastructure Improvement Act of 2014 (Prop. 1), but prohibits Prop. 1 from funding Center administration. EXISTING LAW: 1)Transferred the Safe Drinking Water Program and the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (SDWSRF) from the Department of Public Health to the State Water Board, effective July 1, 2014. 2)Under the California Safe Drinking Water Act, Requires the State Water Board, in administering programs to fund improvements and expansions of small community water systems, to give priority to funding projects in disadvantaged communities and encourage the consolidation of small community water systems that serve disadvantaged communities in instances where consolidation will help the affected agencies and the state to meet specified goals 3)Establishes the Office, which is administered by the State Water Board for purposes that include, but are not limited to: providing assistance, including technical assistance, to small drinking water systems and disadvantaged communities without clean, safe, and reliable drinking water or wastewater treatment systems; promoting and facilitating regional drinking water solutions and wastewater projects; and AB 615 Page 3 advancing the delivery of affordable, safe, drinking water throughout the state. FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown COMMENTS: This bill clarifies the types of activities that could constitute technical assistance by the Office to disadvantaged communities. It also identifies and encourages the Office to partner with California's public higher education institutions to cooperate in establishing a Center that can help lend assistance. 1)Author's statement: The author states that the purpose of this bill is to help create a one-stop-shop in the State Water Board to provide comprehensive technical assistance for disadvantaged communities to design, build, and maintain clean and sustainable water projects. The author adds that in the past, technical assistance programs at the Department of Public Health provided fragmented services that did not necessarily engage with disadvantaged communities in a unified or culturally-sensitive manner and that this bill will help provide that as well as multidisciplinary assistance. 2)Background: The Office was established as part of the 2015 Emergency Drought Legislation, AB 92 (Committee on Budget), Chapter 1, Statutes of 2015. The Office was created in recognition that the drought is affecting many disadvantaged communities, some with shallow wells that are going dry, are impaired by contamination, or both, and who may lack the technical assistance to develop and implement long-term solutions. 3)Prior and related legislation: AB 615 Page 4 AB 685 (Eng), Chapter 524, Statutes of 2012 declares it is state policy that every human being has the right to safe, clean, affordable, and accessible water adequate for human consumption, cooking, and sanitary purposes and requires all relevant state agencies to consider this state policy when revising, adopting, or establishing policies, regulations, and grant criteria. AB 954 (Mathis) Appropriates $20 million dollars to a newly-created fund at the State Water Board for a pilot project of low-interest loans and grants to eligible applicants in disadvantaged and economically distressed communities for water and wastewater improvements. SB 552 (Wolk) requires the State Water Board to develop a report identifying specific funding and enforcement mechanisms necessary to ensure disadvantaged communities have water systems that are in compliance with state and federal drinking water standards. 4)Supporting arguments: Supporters state that studies have shown that disadvantaged communities know clearly what help they need from the state to improve their watersheds, but that the technical aspects of water projects, and water funding, are a barrier to participation. Other supporters state that "Centers of Excellence" are critically necessary as "they will ensure that technical and engineering resources housed at these Universities are accessible to those that need them most." AB 615 Page 5 REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION: Support Council for Watershed Health Inland Empire Environmental Justice Coalition San Gabriel Valley Civic Alliance Valley Clean Air Now Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by:Tina Cannon Leahy / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096 AB 615 Page 6