BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 615


                                                                    Page  1





          Date of Hearing:  April 28, 2015


                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS, AND WILDLIFE


                                 Marc Levine, Chair


          AB 615  
          (Rendon) - As Amended April 23, 2015


          SUBJECT:  Office of Sustainable Water Solutions


          SUMMARY:  Clarifies the types of technical assistance that the  
          State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board) Office  
          of Sustainable Water Solutions (Office) can provide to  
          disadvantaged communities and authorizes the Office to establish  
          a collaborative program with educational institutions and others  
          to provide assistance.   Specifically, this bill:  


          1)States that the types of technical assistance the Office may  
            provide include, but are not limited to: grant application  
            assistance; project development and management support;  
            engineering services; review and support of management,  
            including financial management, and operations; environmental  
            review; legal assistance; certification and training of  
            wastewater treatment plant operators; facilitation of  
            discussions within and between communities; outreach and  
            education to vulnerable communities; income surveys and other  
            assessments needed to qualify for funding programs.


          2)Authorizes the Office to collaborate with the California State  
            University, University of California, nonprofit organizations,  
            and others, to establish and administer at least one "Center  








                                                                     AB 615


                                                                    Page  2





            for Excellence" (Center) at a California State University  
            campus for the purpose of providing the technical assistance  
            described above.  Encourages the University of California to  
            collaborate with the Center, develop a similar program, or  
            both. 


          3)Allows Center activities to be funded from public and private  
            sources, including Proposition 1, the Water Quality, Supply,  
            and Infrastructure Improvement Act of 2014 (Prop. 1), but  
            prohibits Prop. 1 from funding Center administration. 


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Transferred the Safe Drinking Water Program and the Safe  
            Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (SDWSRF) from the  
            Department of Public Health to the State Water Board,  
            effective July 1, 2014.


          2)Under the California Safe Drinking Water Act, Requires the  
            State Water Board, in administering programs to fund  
            improvements and expansions of small community water systems,  
            to give priority to funding projects in disadvantaged  
            communities and encourage the consolidation of small community  
            water systems that serve disadvantaged communities in  
            instances where consolidation will help the affected agencies  
            and the state to meet specified goals


          3)Establishes the Office, which is administered by the State  
            Water Board for purposes that include, but are not limited to:  
            providing assistance, including technical assistance, to small  
            drinking water systems and disadvantaged communities without  
            clean, safe, and reliable drinking water or wastewater  
            treatment systems; promoting and facilitating regional  
            drinking water solutions and wastewater projects; and  








                                                                     AB 615


                                                                    Page  3





            advancing the delivery of affordable, safe, drinking water  
            throughout the state.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown


          COMMENTS:  This bill clarifies the types of activities that  
          could constitute technical assistance by the Office to  
          disadvantaged communities.  It also identifies and encourages  
          the Office to partner with California's public higher education  
          institutions to cooperate in establishing a Center that can help  
          lend assistance.


          1)Author's statement: The author states that the purpose of this  
            bill is to help create a one-stop-shop in the State Water  
            Board to provide comprehensive technical assistance for  
            disadvantaged communities to design, build, and maintain clean  
            and sustainable water projects.  The author adds that in the  
            past, technical assistance programs at the Department of  
            Public Health provided fragmented services that did not  
            necessarily engage with disadvantaged communities in a unified  
            or culturally-sensitive manner and that this bill will help  
            provide that as well as multidisciplinary assistance.  


          2)Background:  The Office was established as part of the 2015  
            Emergency Drought Legislation, AB 92 (Committee on Budget),  
            Chapter 1, Statutes of 2015. The Office was created in  
            recognition that the drought is affecting many disadvantaged  
            communities, some with shallow wells that are going dry, are  
            impaired by contamination, or both, and who may lack the  
            technical assistance to develop and implement long-term  
            solutions. 


          3)Prior and related legislation: 









                                                                     AB 615


                                                                    Page  4






          
          AB 685 (Eng), Chapter 524, Statutes of 2012 declares it is state  
            policy that every human being has the right to safe, clean,  
            affordable, and accessible water adequate for human  
            consumption, cooking, and sanitary purposes and requires all  
            relevant state agencies to consider this state policy when  
            revising, adopting, or establishing policies, regulations, and  
            grant criteria.  
            AB 954 (Mathis) Appropriates $20 million dollars to a  
            newly-created fund at the State Water Board for a pilot  
            project of low-interest loans and grants to eligible  
            applicants in disadvantaged and economically distressed  
            communities for water and wastewater improvements.  



            SB 552 (Wolk) requires the State Water Board to develop a  
            report identifying specific funding and enforcement mechanisms  
            necessary to ensure disadvantaged communities have water  
            systems that are in compliance with state and federal drinking  
            water standards.
          4)Supporting arguments:  Supporters state that studies have  
            shown that disadvantaged communities know clearly what help  
            they need from the state to improve their watersheds, but that  
            the technical aspects of water projects, and water funding,  
            are a barrier to participation.  Other supporters state that  
            "Centers of Excellence" are critically necessary as "they will  
            ensure that technical and engineering resources housed at  
            these Universities are accessible to those that need them  
            most."  
















                                                                     AB 615


                                                                    Page  5






          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:


          Support


          Council for Watershed Health


          Inland Empire Environmental Justice Coalition


          San Gabriel Valley Civic Alliance


          Valley Clean Air Now




          Opposition


          None on file




          Analysis Prepared by:Tina Cannon Leahy / W., P., & W. / (916)  
          319-2096
















                                                                     AB 615


                                                                    Page  6