BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 622 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 622 (Roger Hernández) As Amended April 27, 2015 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+----------------------| |Labor |6-1 |Roger Hernández, |Harper | | | |Chu, Low, McCarty, | | | | |Patterson, Thurmond | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+----------------------| |Appropriations |12-5 |Gomez, Bloom, |Bigelow, Chang, | | | |Bonta, Calderon, |Gallagher, Jones, | | | |Daly, Eggman, |Wagner | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Holden, Quirk, | | | | |Rendon, Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Enacts provisions of law related to the use of the federal electronic employment verification system known as E-Verify. Specifically, this bill: AB 622 Page 2 1)Prohibits an employer or other person, except as required by federal law or as a condition of receiving federal funds, from using the federal electronic employment verification system known as E-Verify to check the employment authorization status of an employee or applicant at a time or in a manner not required under specified federal law or not authorized under any memorandum of understanding governing the use of a federal electronic employment verification system. 2)Specifies that nothing in this bill shall be interpreted to prohibit an employer from utilizing an employment verification system in accordance with federal law to check the employment authorization status of an individual who has been offered employment. 3)Provides that if the employer receives a tentative nonconfirmation (or "no-match letter") issued by the Social Security Administration or the United States Department of Homeland Security, the employer shall comply with the required employee notification procedures under any memorandum of understanding governing the use of the federal E-Verify system. 4)Requires the employer to furnish to the employee any specified notification containing information specific to the employee's E-Verify case or any tentative nonconfirmation notice promptly, but not exceeding the timeframe provided in the Referral Date Confirmation notice, which is generated by E-Verify after an employee chooses to contest the tentative nonconfirmation notice. 5)Provides that, in addition to other remedies available, an employer who violates this bill is liable for a civil penalty not $10,000 for each unlawful use of the E-Verify system. AB 622 Page 3 6)States that this bill is intended to prevent discrimination in employment rather than to sanction the potential hiring and employment of employees who are not authorized for employment under federal law. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this bill will result in minor and absorbable costs to the Department of Industrial Relations. COMMENTS: According to the author, this bill limits the misuse of E-Verify by prohibiting unscrupulous employers from engaging in unjust E-Verify practices against workers (consistent with federal law) and creates financial civil penalties for employers who maliciously use E-Verify against their workforce. This bill is co-sponsored by the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) and the California Immigrant Policy Center. They argue that this bill will strengthen California's protections for all workers by limiting misuse of the E-Verify program and creating penalties for abuse. The sponsors state that this bill would codify and clarify existing federal policy by prohibiting employers from engaging in potentially discriminatory E-Verify practices, clarifying the notification process for businesses and workers, and creating financial civil penalties for employer abuse. The California Bus Association opposes this bill and argues that the federal government requires verification of citizenship or naturalization for purposes of employment, and that many of their members use E-Verify to comply with this requirement. They argue that this bill would hinder them from complying with federal law. Analysis Prepared by: Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091 FN: 0000370 AB 622 Page 4