BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 626


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          626 (Chiu and Low)


          As Amended  August 19, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  |      |(June 3, 2015) |SENATE: |39-0  |(August 23,      |
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               (vote not relevant)




          Original Committee Reference:  HIGHER ED.


          SUMMARY:  Establishes, with specified exceptions, a claim  
          resolution process for public works projects with local and  
          state public entities.


          The Senate amendments delete the Assembly version of this bill,  
          and instead:


          1)State that it is in the interest of the state to ensure that a  
            payment is made in a timely manner for the undisputed  
            construction costs of a public works projects. 


          2)Define a claim as a demand sent by a contractor to a public  








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            entity that includes, among others, a payment of an amount  
            that is disputed by the public entity.


          3)Require a public entity to review and respond in writing to a  
            claim within 45 days, and identify the portions that are  
            disputed and undisputed.


          4)Require public entities to pay undisputed amounts within 60  
            days of the written response.


          5)Allow the contractor to demand an informal conference to meet  
            and confer for settlement of disputed issues if the contractor  
            disputes the written response or the public entity fails to  
            respond.


          6)Require the public entity to respond within 10 business days  
            after the meet and confer conference with a written statement  
            specifying disputed and undisputed items.


          7)Require the undisputed amounts that are agreed to after the  
            conference to be paid within 60 days.


          8)Require the remaining disputed portions of a claim to be  
            submitted to nonbinding mediation, and the contractor and  
            public entity to share mediation costs equally.


          9)Allow other specified processes if mediation is not  
            successful.


          10)Set a 7% annual interest rate for amounts not paid in a  
            timely manner.


          11)Allow a subcontractor to use the claim resolution process by  








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            working through the contractor.


          12)Exclude several specified state public entities from  
            requirements of this bill.


          13)Sunset requirements of this bill on January 1, 2020.


          EXISTING LAW specifies:


          1)That state public works contract disputes are generally  
            subject to arbitration.


          2)That local entity public works contract disputes proscribe a  
            resolution process for contracts of $375,000 or less.  




          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee:


          1)State agencies:  Potential costs (General Fund) to state  
            agencies not specifically exempted from the bill's provisions,  
            including the University of California and the California  
            State University, that engage in public works contracts for  
            claims review and resolution, which will result in additional  
            administrative costs to review, evaluate, and respond to  
            claims within 45 days, and for mandated mediation.  State  
            agencies are currently not subject to any statutory timelines  
            for claims review and resolution, and unresolved claims are  
            subject to arbitration.  Staff notes the state agencies with  
            numerous public works contracts and/or large-scale projects  
            (i.e., Department of Transportation (CalTrans), Department of  
            Water Resources (DWR), Department of General Services (DGS),  
            High Speed Rail Authority) have been exempted from the bill's  
            provisions.








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          2)Local agencies:  Potentially major state-reimbursable costs in  
            the millions of dollars (General Fund) to local agencies  
            engaged in public works projects to the extent this new  
            process results in higher administrative costs, including any  
            increase in administrative costs incurred under the existing  
            process for resolution of claims under $375,000.


          3)Interest:  Additional costs to state and local agencies for  
            additional interest costs accrued on late payments under the  
            timelines prescribed in this bill. 


          COMMENTS:  This bill establishes a claim resolution process for  
          public works projects for state and local public entities.  It  
          specifies that contractors can submit claims to public entities.  
           According to the author, the intent of this bill is to ensure  
          that undisputed portions of claims are paid in a timely manner  
          and that there is a mechanism in place to resolve disputed  
          items.  The author explains that long-standing disputes have  
          placed some contractors in difficult financial circumstances. 


          This bill requires public entities to provide a written response  
          to claims within 45 days that details disputed and undisputed  
          amounts.  Further, it requires the payment of undisputed amounts  
          and sets a process to resolve remaining disputes.  Contractors  
          can demand a meet and confer conference with the entity for  
          remaining disputes.  Items not resolved during the conference  
          are submitted to nonbinding mediation.


          The following state entities are excluded from the requirements  
          in this bill:


          1)DWR, as to any project under its jurisdiction.

          2)CalTrans, as to any project under its jurisdiction.









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          3)The Department of Parks and Recreation, as to any project  
            under its jurisdiction.

          4)The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, with respect  
            to any project under its jurisdiction, as specified.

          5)The Military Department, as to any project under its  
            jurisdiction.

          6)DGS, as to all other projects.

          7)The High-Speed Rail Authority.

          The requirements of this bill sunset on January 1, 2020. 


          This bill is substantially similar to the author's AB 1347 in  
          2015, which was vetoed by Governor Brown.  According to the  
          author, this bill is the result of various stakeholder meetings  
          to resolve earlier-identified issues while AB 1347 was under  
          consideration.   


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Scott Herbstman / A. & A.R. / (916) 319-3600   
          FN:  0004885