BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 648 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 648 (Low) As Introduced February 24, 2015 2/3 vote ------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+----------------------| |Health |19-0 |Bonta, Maienschein, | | | | |Bonilla, Burke, | | | | |Chávez, Chiu, | | | | |Gomez, Gonzalez, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Roger Hernández, | | | | |Lackey, Nazarian, | | | | |Patterson, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Ridley-Thomas, | | | | |Rodriguez, | | | | |Santiago, | | | | |Steinorth, | | | | |Thurmond, Waldron, | | | | |Wood | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+----------------------| |Appropriations |17-0 |Gomez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | AB 648 Page 2 | | |Chang, Daly, | | | | |Eggman, Gallagher, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gordon, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Quirk, | | | | |Rendon, Wagner, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Appropriates $4 million to the Department of Public Health (DPH) to establish the Virtual Dental Home (VDH) program. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: 1)$4 million General Fund (GF) to DPH to establish the program. DPH would scale the effort, including number of sites, individuals trained, and individuals served, to the available funding. Supporters, who are familiar with the VDH model, project the funding could be used to support training and equipment in 20 communities over a three-year grant period. 2)To the extent this model is successful in promoting access to preventive and diagnostic dental services and more children are able to receive such services through its widespread adoption, there could be commensurate cost pressure on Medi-Cal dental services to reimburse for additional services (GF/federal funds). However, any increased costs would likely be offset to some extent by reductions in emergency dental procedures or complications from untreated dental disease. The magnitude and likelihood of such costs or savings is unknown. AB 648 Page 3 COMMENTS: According to the author, good dental health is critical to a child's ability to grow up healthy. Yet, tooth decay is the most common chronic disease and unmet health care need of children in California. According to the Journal of the California Dental Association, California's oral health disparities are more severe than the national average, particularly among low-income and disabled populations. One-quarter of children in California have never seen a dentist and approximately 65% of elementary school children are in need of dental care. The author also state that California has identified 341 Dental Health Professional Shortage Areas (DHPSA), areas so designated because the dentist-to-population ratio is below the threshold set by the federal government. By their very nature, DHPSAs identify areas throughout the state where patients frequently experience barriers to comprehensive dental care. The author concludes that this bill supports the expansion of an innovative and cost-effective model for providing dental care to the residents of this state who are in greatest need by establishing the VDH grant program. 1)Virtual Dental Home. According to an article published in July 2012 in the Journal of the California Dental Association, "The Virtual Dental Home: Bringing Oral Health to Vulnerable and Underserved Populations," the traditional office and clinic-based oral health delivery system is failing to reach a large and increasing segment of the population. From 2009 to 2011, the number of Medi-Cal beneficiaries who received any dental service declined by 8%. A decrease was expected for adults since most adult dental benefits were eliminated in 2009, however there was also a decrease for children. Approximately 6.3 million children, or two-thirds of all children in the state, have not had any dental care by the time they reach the third grade, resulting in missed school time. Approximately 7% of California children missed school due to a dental problem in AB 648 Page 4 2007, excluding time for cleaning or routine check-up. 2)State Auditor's Report. On December 11, 2014, the California State Auditor issued a report titled "California Department of Health Care Services: Weaknesses in Its Medi-Cal Dental Program Limit Children's Access to Dental Care." The report stated that insufficient number of dental providers willing to participate in Medi-Cal, low reimbursement rates and a failure to adequately monitor the program, led to limited access to care and low utilization rates for Medi-Cal beneficiaries across the state. The Audit found that 16 counties either have no active providers or do not have providers willing to accept new Medi-Cal patients, and 16 other counties have an insufficient number of providers. Recent changes in federal and state laws that have expanded Medi-Cal coverage could increase the number of children and adults who can receive additional covered dental services from 2.7 million to as many as 6.4 million, bringing into question the State's ability to provide timely and adequate care to beneficiaries. The sponsors of the bill, the California Dental Association (CDA), state that VDH has the potential to become a sustainable and scalable model for dental care delivery, but needs an upfront investment in training, equipment, technical assistance, and other support to develop the critical mass needed to spread statewide and truly be integrated into California's dental deliver system. CDA notes that tooth decay is the number one chronic disease among children; it accounts for persistent pain, trouble eating and sleeping, missed school days, and expensive emergency room visits for preventable dental problems. The sponsor argues that children, low-income families and other vulnerable populations experience disproportionate levels of dental disease in large part due to difficulties accessing early preventive and routine dental care. The Children's Partnership states in support that VDH uses AB 648 Page 5 technology to connect allied dental team members, located at community sites - such as schools and Head Start sites - with dentists in offices or clinics, to facilitate the provision of comprehensive dental care for children and adults who face barriers to accessing that care in traditional dental offices. This bill has no known opposition. Analysis Prepared by: Paula Villescaz / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 FN: 0000660