BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 650| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- CONSENT Bill No: AB 650 Author: Perea (D) Introduced:2/24/15 Vote: 21 SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE: 13-0, 6/9/15 AYES: Hall, Berryhill, Block, Gaines, Galgiani, Glazer, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Lara, McGuire, Runner, Vidak ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 80-0, 5/14/15 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Horse racing: out-of-state thoroughbred races: Blue Grass Stakes. SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill adds the full card of races originating from Keeneland Racecourse in Lexington, Kentucky, on "Blue Grass Stakes" day, to the group of stakes races in Horse Racing Law which are exempt from the 50-race per day limit on imported races. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1)Provides that the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB) shall regulate the various forms of horse racing authorized in this state. 2)Limits the number of races that may be imported by associations and fairs to no more than 50 races per day on days when live thoroughbred or fair racing is being conducted in this state, with specified exceptions. AB 650 Page 2 3)Exempts from that 50 race per day limit races imported that are part of the race card of certain prominent races, including the Kentucky Derby, the Kentucky Oaks, the Preakness Stakes, the Belmont Stakes, the Jockey Club Gold Cup, the Travers Stakes, the Arlington Million, the Breeders' Cup, the Dubai Cup, the Arkansas Derby, the Apple Blossom Handicap or the Haskell Invitational. 4)Authorizes thoroughbred racing associations or fairs to distribute the audiovisual signal and accept wagers on the results of out-of-state and international thoroughbred races during the calendar period the association or fair is conducting live racing, including days on which there is no live racing being conducted by the association or fair. This bill adds the "Blue Grass Stakes " to the group of stakes races in Horse Racing Law which are exempt from the 50-race per day limit on imported races. Background Blue Grass Stakes. The Blue Grass Stakes, currently known as the Toyota Blue Grass Stakes due to sponsorship by the Toyota Motor Corporation, is an American Grade 1 horse race for 3-year old thoroughbreds held annually in April at Keeneland Racecourse in Lexington, Kentucky. The race is named for the Bluegrass region of Kentucky, characterized by grass having bluish-green culms, which is known as the "heart" of the thoroughbred racing industry. First run at the Kentucky Association track in Lexington in 1911, the Blue Grass Stakes has, from its inception, served as an important prep race for the Kentucky Derby. The race is run at a distance of nine furlongs (1-1/8 miles) on dirt. Purpose of AB 650. This bill provides that all races imported by a thoroughbred association or fair that are part of the race card of the overall Blue Grass Stakes day would be exempted from the 50-race per day limit, as defined in current law. Over the years, this law has been amended to allow specific notable races to be imported outside of this cap for promotional and financial reasons. AB 650 Page 3 The author's office notes that this bill is intended to help increase public interest and participation at California racetracks and satellite wagering facilities. The satellite importation of this historic and prestigious race will allow California racetracks to remain competitive, increase the wagering handle on this specific race day and will lead to increased purses, racetrack revenue, and breeders' awards in this state. Satellite Wagering. Satellite wagering via an off-track facility has been legal in California since 1985. It was authorized at a time when California racetracks were beginning to experience declining attendance and handle figures. The industry believed that making the product easier to access not only would expose and market horse racing to potential customers, but also would make it more convenient for the existing patrons to wager more often. Simulcasting. Simulcasting is the process of transmitting the audio and video signal of a live racing performance from one facility to a satellite for re-transmission to other locations or venues where parimutuel wagering is permitted. Simulcasting provides racetracks with the opportunity to increase revenues by exporting their live racing content to as many wagering locations as possible, such as other racetracks, fair satellite facilities and Indian casinos. Revenues are increased because simulcasting provides racetracks that export their live content with additional customers in multiple locations who would not have otherwise been able to place wagers on the live racing event. Racetrack Attendance. Over the past 25 years the industry has witnessed a general decline in the number of people attending and wagering at live horse racetracks in California due to a number of factors, including increased competition from other forms of gaming, unwillingness of customers to travel a significant distance to racetracks and the availability of off-track wagering. The declining attendance at live horse racing events has prompted racetracks to rely on revenues from in-state and out-of-state satellite wagering and account wagering. AB 650 Page 4 Prior/Related Legislation SB 187 (Hall, 2015) adds the "Wood Memorial" to the group of stakes races in Horse Racing Law which are exempt from the 50-race per day limit on imported races. AB 1295 (Gray, 2015) provides that the limitation of 50 imported races per day does not apply to races imported into the combined central and southern zones when there is live thoroughbred or fair racing being conducted in those zones but no live thoroughbred or fair racing is being conducted in the northern zone. AB 364 (Gipson, 2015) adds the "Belmont Derby Invitational" to the group of races in Horse Racing Law which are exempt from the 50-race per day limit on imported races. AB 2655 (Hall, Chapter 149, Statutes of 2014) added the "Apple Blossom Handicap" to the group of stakes races in Horse Racing Law which are exempt from the 50-race per day limit on imported races. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No SUPPORT: (Verified 6/9/15) California Authority of Racing Fairs OPPOSITION: (Verified 6/9/15) None received ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 80-0, 5/14/15 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, AB 650 Page 5 Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins Prepared by:Arthur Terzakis / G.O. / (916) 651-1530 **** END ****