BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Senator Carol Liu, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:              AB 653            
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          |Author:    |Levine                                               |
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          |Version:   |June 15, 2015                              Hearing   |
          |           |Date:     June 24, 2015                              |
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          |Urgency:   |No                     |Fiscal:     |Yes             |
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          |Consultant:|Kathleen Chavira                                     |
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          NOTE:  This bill has been amended to replace its contents and  
          this is the first time the bill is being heard in its current  
          form.

          Subject:  Postsecondary education:  community college  
          contracting practices

            SUMMARY
          
          This bill authorizes a district to secure bids by posting the  
          notice for bids on its internet website or bidding platform; as  
          defined, expands the allowable term for continuing contracts to  
          seven years, and clarified that existing Education Code and  
          Contract Code provisions do not preclude the governing board of  
          a district from purchasing materials, equipment, supplies, or  
          services under the same conditions as those specified in a  
          contract lawfully awarded by the University of California (UC)  
          or the California State University (CSU).

            BACKGROUND
          
          Existing law, for the purpose of securing bids, requires a  
          community college board to publish at least once a week for two  
          weeks in some newspaper of general circulation published in the  
          district, or if there is no such paper, then in some newspaper  
          of general circulation, circulated in the county a notice  
          calling for bids or proposals, stating the work to be done or  
          materials or supplies to be furnished and the time when and the  
          place where bids or proposals will be opened.  (Education Code §  
          81641)







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          Existing law limits the term of continuing contracts for work to  
          be done with an accepted vendor for services to be performed, or  
          for apparatus or equipment to be furnished, sold, built,  
          installed, or repaired for the district, to no more than five  
          years.  Continuing contracts for materials or supplies to be  
          furnished or sold to the district may not exceed three years.   
          (EC § 81644)

            ANALYSIS
          
          This bill:

       1)Expands the means by which a community college district can meet  
            the requirements for securing bids for contracts by  
            authorizing the posting of the notice for bids on its internet  
            website or bidding platform.

       2)Defines "bidding platform" as an online environment that allows  
            users to bid for the provision of goods or services.


       3)Deletes the current continuing contract term restrictions for  
            vendors to and authorizes all contracts not to exceed seven  
            years.

       4)Clarifies that Education Code contracting provisions applicable  
            to the community colleges do not preclude the governing board  
            of a district from purchasing materials, equipment, supplies,  
            or services under the same conditions as those specified in a  
            contract lawfully awarded by the University of California (UC)  
            or the California State University (CSU) and makes a parallel  
            change making the same clarification in the Public Contract  
            Code.

          STAFF COMMENTS
          
       1)Need for the bill.  According to the author, the purpose of this  
            bill is to create efficiencies by making it easier for  
            community college districts, the UC and the CSU to share  
            contracts with each other. While the UC and CSU have  
            coordinated in sharing contracts negotiated by one segment  
            with another, existing statutes governing the community  
            colleges have made it difficult for them to participate in  








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            these shared contracts. 

       2)Shared contracting.  According to the author, shared contracting  
            is the practice of making a procurement contract negotiated by  
            one campus available to another campus.  The CSU and UC have  
            already coordinated in sharing between campuses at a regional  
            level to meet their procurement needs.  This bill seeks to  
            facilitate the ongoing collaboration between the segments by  
            making it clear that the community colleges are able to  
            participate in the practice of shared contracting. 

       3)Recent gut and amend.  This bill was recently gutted and amended.  
             As heard and passed in the Assembly, this bill required the  
            public segments of higher education to coordinate the efforts  
            of their respective segments when procuring systemwide  
            information technology.  The recently added provisions in  
            Sections 3 and 4 of the bill would apply to contracts for  
            purposes beyond just technology, but modify current law to  
            facilitate the coordination envisioned and appear consistent  
            with the policy which was heard in the Assembly.  According to  
            the Chancellor's Office, shared contracts could allow the  
            segments to leverage a better price on major purchases such as  
            data systems, network equipment, office supplies, furniture,  
            and the accompanying services for these commodities. 

            The remaining provisions, however, go farther than simply  
            facilitating coordination.  These provisions make changes to  
            contracting requirements and restrictions which would be  
            applicable whether or not the community college district  
            participated in a shared contract.  This is the first time  
            these provisions have been reviewed by a policy committee. 
           
       4)California Community Colleges (CCC) contracting requirements.   
            Community colleges, like school districts, are required to  
            secure bid proposals by posting notice of such in a local  
            newspaper.  While K-12 districts are authorized to publish in  
            newspapers and may also secure electronic bids/notice, this  
            authority is in addition to, not in place of, newspaper  
            notices. 


            Section 1 of this bill would authorize a community college  
            district to meet its public notice requirements by posting  
            such notice on its internet website/bidding platform or by  








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            publishing notice in a newspaper. While some districts might  
            continue to use newspapers to notice and secure bids, they  
            would not be required to do so.  Contractors have argued that  
            newspaper notices are the only way to ensure broad public  
            notice of the opportunity to bid for public works projects to  
            existing and new contractors. 

            Staff recommends that Section 1 of the bill be amended to  
            parallel the authority extended to K-12 districts. 

            Section 2 of the bill authorizes a community college to enter  
            into continuing contracts for work, services, materials, or  
            supplies for up to seven years, whereas current law would  
            restrict the term to five years for work or services and 3  
            years for materials or supplies.  While the University of  
            California (UC) and the California State University (CSU) have  
            no similar restrictions, the UC reports that it generally  
            enters into 3 year contracts that incorporate renewal  
            provisions that typically allow for extension of the contract  
            for 5-7 years, depending upon the contractor's performance. 

            The UC and the CSU both have centralized procurement systems  
            which allow a state level entity to ensure open and  
            competitive bid processes to secure favorable contracts for  
            campuses throughout the state. Community college districts are  
            run by a locally elected board, with much greater discretion  
            over its purchasing and contracting decisions.  Arguably, the  
            continuing contract restrictions in current law balance this  
            autonomy to ensure open and competitive bid practices at the  
            local level.  

            Finally, this bill would not require community colleges to  
            participate in shared contracts but would incentivize such by  
            allowing districts to participate in contracts lawfully  
            entered into by the UC and CSU regardless of the existing  
            restrictions on community college contracting.  Would the  
            elimination of these constraints in the community college  
            contracting provisions act as a disincentive for districts to  
            "share" contracts with UC and CSU? 

            Staff recommends the bill be amended to delete Section 2 of  
            the bill.

       5)Current collaboration of segments.  During the March 26, 2014,  








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            CSU Board of Trustees meeting, CSU Chancellor Timothy P.  
            White, UC President Janet Napolitano, and the California  
            Community Colleges (CCC) Chancellor Brice W. Harris gave a  
            joint presentation about collaboration among the three  
            systems.  The three leaders highlighted a number of efforts  
            that are leading to extended collaboration among the systems  
            including, but not limited to, streamlining student transfer  
            pathways, shared administrative services, and contracts.

            More recently,  leadership at the CSU, CCC and UC in an effort  
            to identify opportunities to find synergies and to encourage  
            working smarter, and have launched  
            http://www.uknowledgeshare.com, an online collaborative site  
            created to encourage the sharing of information, ideas and  
            high-impact practices in support of improved administrative  
            performance, service and outcomes.



            SUPPORT
          
          None received. 

            OPPOSITION
           
           None received. 

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