BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 711 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 6, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 711 (Santiago) - As Amended April 23, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|7 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires the State Board of Education (SBE), on or before September 1, 2017, to adopt or reject national content standards for teaching foreign languages, pursuant to recommendations of the Superintendent of Public Instruction AB 711 Page 2 (SPI). These requirements would occur only if AB 740 (Weber) of this session is not enacted. If AB 740 is enacted, this bill would require the SBE to appoint an advisory committee to recommend updated national foreign language content standards. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)If AB 740 is enacted, the fiscal effect of this bill is as follows: a) Annual General Fund administrative costs of approximately $800,000 to develop a new Content Standards Unit within the California Department of Education. b) One-time costs of approximately $100,000 (GF/non-98) to convene each Academic Content Standards Advisory Committee. There are currently ten subjects that could be updated. 2)If AB 740 is not enacted, the fiscal effect of this bill is approximately $700,000 GF in the first year and $570,000 GF in the second year to support staffing costs associated with the SPI recommendations to the SBE to either reject or adopt World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages. 3)The adoption of new content standards has a multiplier effect that will lead to additional costs. Once new curriculum standards are adopted, frameworks aligned to those standards must be adopted. After frameworks are adopted, instructional materials adoption follows. General Fund administrative costs for these activities average about $1 million each. In addition to these costs, local education agencies would incur additional Proposition 98/GF costs to purchase instructional materials and provide professional development AB 711 Page 3 COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. The California World Language Content Standards were adopted by the SBE in 2009. According to the author, the current state standards for foreign languages are in need of revision to align them with the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). 2)Amendments. There are three bills introduced this Session that would require the adoption of new standards (AB 711, Santiago; AB 740, Webber; and SB 725, Hancock). Each takes a different approach with respect to designating the authority which prepares the revised set of standards to recommend to the SBE. Recent amendments include provisions that mirror the same advisory committee structure in AB 740 with regard to review and adoption of content standards. According to policy committee staff, the amendments are intended to include an alternative process for rejection or adoption of the World-Readiness Standards for Learning if AB 740 is signed into law. As currently drafted, there are no dates specified for the adoption or rejection of updated standards in the event that AB 740 is enacted and an advisory committee is enacted. It is also not clear that the revised standards be consistent with the World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages. Staff proposes clarifying amendments to include a date by which this action is to occur and that the revision be based on the above standards. AB 711 Page 4 3)Related legislation. a) AB 740 (Webber) of this Session requires the SPI, by January 1, 2017, to recommend to the SBE a schedule for the regular update of academic content standards. This bill grants the SBE the authority to convene academic content standards advisory committees to update the standards, and requires that the SBE adopt or reject them. This bill is pending on the Suspense file in this committee. b) SB 725 (Hancock) of this Session would require the SBE, by June 30, 2017, to adopt, reject, or modify visual and performing arts standards submitted by the SPI. This bill is pending in the Senate Appropriations Committee. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081