BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 736 (Cooley) - State teachers' retirement:  executive  
          positions
          
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          |Version: May 10, 2016           |Policy Vote: P.E. & R. 5 - 0    |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: June 27, 2016     |Consultant: Robert Ingenito     |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          


          Bill  
          Summary: AB 736 would (1) authorize the Teachers' Retirement  
          Board (TRB) to set the compensation, terms and conditions of  
          employment for one chief operating officer (COO) and the chief  
          financial officer (CFO) of the California State Teachers'  
          Retirement System's (CalSTRS) by exempting those positions from  
          statutory civil service provisions, as specified, and (2) modify  
          the list of key employees who may not represent private  
          interests before TRB for two years after leaving CalSTRS  
          employment.


          Fiscal  
          Impact: This bill would result in increased annual salary costs  
          to CalSTRS of up to $189,300, excluding cost of living  
          adjustments (See Staff Comments). The actual amount of the  
          increase would depend on future hiring decisions by TRB.







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          Background: Under current law, the Department of Human Resources sets  
          salary ranges for Career Executive Assignment (CEA) positions.  
          However, the current ranges are set at lower levels than what  
          qualified COO and CFO candidates can obtain from other similar  
          financial institutions, thereby constraining CalSTRS' ability to  
          recruit, hire and retain the most qualified individuals for  
          those two positions. 
          In response, the Legislature has provided both CalSTRS and the  
          California Public Employees' Retirement System authority over  
          several key positions, including the Chief Executive Officer  
          (CEO), System Actuary, Chief Investment Officer (CIO), General  
          Counsel and designated managerial investment officers and  
          portfolio managers. More recently, the Legislature has (1)  
          expanded CalPERS' authority over its CFO position, and (2)  
          granted similar authority to the State Compensation Insurance  
          Fund (SCIF) and the California Health Benefit Exchange with  
          respect to several of their executives, including their COO- and  
          CFO-level positions.




          Proposed Law:  
           This bill would do all of the following:
                 Expand the list of positions for which the Teachers'  
               Retirement Board (TRB) has the authority to set the  
               compensation and terms and conditions of employment to  
               include one COO and the CFO.


                 Limit the annual percentage increase in salary  
               authorized by this bill to ten percent for 2017-18 and five  
               percent for any fiscal year thereafter for a person who  
               served as COO or CFO on January 1, 2016, and who does not  
               separate from service in that position prior to the date on  
               which the increase is applied.


                 Make technical changes to the list of key employees who  
               are prohibited for two years from working for private  
               interests to influence the TRB after leaving employment  
               with CalSTRS.








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          Related  
          Legislation: 
                 AB 125 (Wieckowski, 2013) would have (1) expanded the  
               list of positions for which TRB has the authority to set  
               the compensation and terms and conditions of employment to  
               include the COO and CFO, and (2) prohibited the salary for  
               the COO and CFO from exceeding 110 percent of the maximum  
               salary payable to an investment director of the retirement  
               system. The bill was ultimately amended in the Senate to  
               delete these provisions.


                 AB 1735 (Wieckowski, 2012) would have (1) expanded the  
               list of positions for which TRB has the authority to set  
               the compensation and terms and conditions of employment to  
               include the COO and the CFO, and (2) prohibited the salary  
               for the COO and CFO from exceeding 150 percent of the  
               Governor's salary. The bill was held under submission on  
               the Suspense File of this Committee. 




          Staff  
          Comments: CalSTRS biannually reviews the level of compensation  
          for executive management and investment staff positions for  
          which TRB has authority. Specifically, the agency conducts a  
          comprehensive market pay analysis using data from third party  
          sources. The analysis uses a blend of private and public sector  
          organizations against which CalSTRS competes for professional  
          talent with similar skills. The minimum and maximum salary range  
          for these positions is recommended based on a benchmark  
          resulting from the market pay analysis. The minimum and maximum  
          salary range for non-investment positions is based on a peer  
          group weighted with two-thirds public sector funds and one-third  
          private sector firms. 
          As noted previously, the fiscal impact of this bill depends upon  
          the hiring decisions made by TRB. In the near term, hiring the  
          incumbent candidates (who served in the two capacities on  
          January 1, 2016) would be less costly than hiring external  
          candidates, though the opposite could be true if the incumbent  








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          candidates held the positions for several years, subsequently  
          receiving repeated five percent annual salary increases.


          As a near-term example, the incumbents' current-law salary is  
          $172,900. If both were selected by TRB, the 2017-18 salary for  
          each would be $190,190, an increase of $17,290 (or ten percent)  
          over the prior year. Thus, under this scenario, the 2017-18  
          salary increase resulting from the bill for both (relative to  
          current law) would be $34,580. 


          If, however, TRB elects to hire individuals from outside of  
          CalSTRS, its current third-party market analysis indicates that  
          the salary costs would be within the range of $187,900 to  
          $268,500 for the CFO and $201,200 to $266,600 for the COO.  
          CalSTRS indicates that TRB would target the middle of the range  
          for both positions. Relative to their current salaries, doing so  
          would result in increased first-year salary costs of $116,300.  
          However, if the two individuals were hired at the top of the  
          respective ranges, first-year salary costs would increase by  
          $189,300.




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