BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 741 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 741 (Williams) As Amended May 4, 2015 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+----------------------| |Health |19-0 |Bonta, Maienschein, | | | | |Bonilla, Burke, | | | | |Chávez, Chiu, | | | | |Gomez, Gonzalez, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Roger Hernández, | | | | |Lackey, Nazarian, | | | | |Patterson, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Ridley-Thomas, | | | | |Rodriguez, | | | | |Santiago, | | | | |Steinorth, | | | | |Thurmond, Waldron, | | | | |Wood | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+----------------------| |Appropriations |17-0 |Gomez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | AB 741 Page 2 | | |Chang, Daly, | | | | |Eggman, Gallagher, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gordon, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Quirk, | | | | |Rendon, Wagner, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Modifies the definition of "social rehabilitation facility" children and adolescents, in addition to adults. EXISTING LAW: 1)Establishes in federal law the Medicaid program to provide comprehensive health benefits to low income persons. 2)Establishes the Medi-Cal program as California's Medicaid program. 3)Establishes specified Medi-Cal benefits, some required by federal law, and other benefits which are optional under federal law. 4)Defines "social rehabilitation facility" as any residential facility that provides social rehabilitation services in a group setting up to 18 months to adults recovering from mental illness who temporarily need assistance, guidance, or counseling. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: AB 741 Page 3 1)$200,000 General Fund (GF) to Department of Social Services to modify regulations governing licensure to define program standards specific to children. 2)Potential ongoing costs to license additional facilities. Licensure fees would cover some licensure costs; however, any workload cost in excess of license would be GF costs. COMMENTS: According to the author, the objective for mental health services, guided by the federal Olmstead Act, is to provide treatment in the least restrictive setting possible. The overarching goal of existing programs is to keep youth experiencing a mental health crisis in calm, familiar environments where their mental health needs can be met. Currently, an estimated three out of every four children in the United States that need mental health services, do not receive them. Nearly 20% of high school students in California consider suicide at some point in their lives and more than 10% actually attempt it. With 47 out of 58 counties lacking any child/adolescent psychiatric hospital inpatient beds for children under 12 (and fewer than 70 beds statewide), the need for children's crisis residential services could not be more acute. Among the benefits already included in the State Mental Health Plan are: crisis intervention; crisis stabilization; crisis residential treatment services; and the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) supplemental Specialty Mental Health Services (SMHS). Without a licensing category specific to children's crisis residential programs, however, this critically needed service - both in lieu of inpatient care and as a step down from inpatient care - is missing from the continuum of care. According to the California Alliance of Child and Family Services, cosponsors of this bill, and other supporters, this bill is aimed at addressing a critical component missing in the continuum of specialty mental health services for children and youth in AB 741 Page 4 California - children's crisis residential services. This bill creates the needed licensing category to ensure that counties and their community-based providers have the ability to develop crisis residential programs with an appropriate licensing category, to ensure children and youth have access to mental health services that are responsive to their individual needs and strengths in a timely manner, and consistent with the requirements of the Medi-Cal EPSDT and SMHS program standards and requirements. There is no question that a full continuum of care for children and youth with critical mental health needs is both essential and required by law. The lack of a licensing component for crisis residential services, however, is preventing the development of this much needed program which would provide a residentially-based acute care option in a less restrictive environment than inpatient hospitalization and would offer a more appropriate alternative for children that do not require a hospital level of care. This bill has no known opposition. Analysis Prepared by: Paula Villescaz / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 FN: 0000665